The DOI matches its Crossref record; 120 of the 121 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Net-zero emissions energy systems
Open accessAbstract
Path to zero carbon emissions: Models show that to avert dangerous levels of climate change, global carbon dioxide emissions must fall to zero later this century. Most of these emissions arise from energy use. Davis et al.review what it would take to achieve decarbonization of the energy system. Some parts of the energy system are particularly difficult to decarbonize, including aviation, long-distance transport, steel and cement production, and provision of a reliable electricity supply. Current technologies and pathways show promise, but integration of now-discrete energy sectors and industrial processes is vital to achieve minimal emissions. Science, this issue p.eaas9793
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Massively expanding renewable energy sources would allow for a rapid substitution of fossil fuels in the power sector as well as in the industry, transport, and heating sector via electrification, a widely recognized decarbonization strategy also referred to as “sector coupling”1–5.”
From Long-duration electricity storage needs for coping with Dunkelflaute events in Europe (2026) · cites this paper as [3]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Aviation, long-distance road transportation, and ocean shipping require fuels with high energy density and thus are not conducive to electrification [162].”
From Tackling climate change with machine learning (2023) · cites this paper as [162]
In the citing paper
“Industrial production, logistics, and building materials are leading causes of difficult-to-eliminate GHG emissions [162].”
From Tackling climate change with machine learning (2023) · cites this paper as [162]
In the citing paper
“Liquid biofuel production (BP) is currently among the most technologically mature and cost-effective routes to decarbonizing aviation, shipping, long-haul transport, and residual nonelectrified light-duty transport ( 4 , 5 ).”
From Robust paths to net greenhouse gas mitigation and negative emissions via advanced biofuels (2020) · cites this paper as [5]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Riahi, K., van Vuuren, D. P., Kriegler, E., Edmonds, J., O’Neill, B. C., Fujimori, S., Bauer, N., Calvin, K., Dellink, R., Fricko, O., et al. (2017) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.05.009 · Cited by 6,607
Self-citationHow a century of ammonia synthesis changed the world
Erisman, J. W., Sutton, M. A., Galloway, J. N., Klimont, Z., & Winiwarter, W. (2008) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo325 · Cited by 4,630
Larminie, J., & Dicks, A. L. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118878330 · Cited by 4,021
An overview of hydrogen production technologies
Holladay, J., Hu, J., King, D. L., & Wang, Y. (2008) · Catalysis Today · doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2008.08.039 · Cited by 3,453
O’Hayre, R., Won, S., Colella, W. G., & Prinz, F. B. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119191766 · Cited by 3,029
Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review
Götz, M., Lefebvre, J., Mörs, F., Koch, A. M., Graf, F., Bajohr, S., Reimert, R., & Kolb, T. (2015) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066 · Cited by 2,587
Future cost and performance of water electrolysis: An expert elicitation study
Schmidt, O., Gambhir, A., Staffell, I., Hawkes, A. D., Nelson, J., & Few, S. (2017) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.10.045 · Cited by 2,088
Research opportunities to advance solar energy utilization
Lewis, N. S. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aad1920 · Cited by 2,081
Self-citationElectrical energy storage systems: A comparative life cycle cost analysis
Zakeri, B., & Syri, S. M. (2014) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.011 · Cited by 1,892
Beneficial biofuels—the food, energy, and environment trilemma
Tilman, D., Socolow, R., Foley, J. A., Hill, J., Larson, E., Lynd, L., Pacala, S., Reilly, J., Searchinger, T., Somerville, C., et al. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1177970 · Cited by 1,596
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 121 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- S. Satyapal in Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Program Fuel Cell Technologies Office U.S. Department of Energy Annual Merit Review and Peer Evaluation Meeting (Washington DC 2017).
- F. S. Zeman, K. S. Lackner, The zero emission kiln. Int. Cement Rev. 2006, 55–58 (2006).
- T. Letcher Storing Energy with Special Reference to Renewable Energy Sources (Elsevier 2016).
- L. Clarke et al . in Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the IPCC 5th Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change . (Cambridge Univ. Press 2014).
- IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC WGI Technical Support Unit 2006) vol. 4.
- M. Götz A. Koch F. Graf State of the art and perspectives of CO 2 methanation process concepts for power-to-gas applications. International Gas Union Research Conference (2014).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–600 of 1,001
Techno-economic analysis of bulk-scale compressed air energy storage in power system decarbonisation
He, W., Dooner, M., King, M., Li, D., Guo, S., & Wang, J. (2020) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116097 · Cited by 50
Evans, D. J., Parkes, D., Dooner, M., Williamson, P., Williams, J., Busby, J. P., He, W., Wang, J., & Garvey, S. D. (2021) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app11114728 · Cited by 50
The Environmental Consequences of Electrifying Space Heating
Vaishnav, P., & Fatimah, A. M. (2020) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.0c02705 · Cited by 50
Millinger, M., Tafarte, P., Jordan, M., Hahn, A., Meisel, K., & Thrän, D. (2021) · Sustainable Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1039/d0se01067g · Cited by 52
Xie, F., Sun, L., Qian, J., Shi, X., Hu, J., Qu, Y., Tan, H., Wang, K., & Zhang, Y. (2022) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2022.08.066 · Cited by 49
Thermocatalytic CO 2 conversion by siliceous matter: a review
Kosari, M., Lim, A. M. H., Shao, Y., Li, B., Kwok, K. M., Seayad, A. M., Borgna, A., & Zeng, H. C. (2022) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d2ta07613f · Cited by 51
Dohale, V., Kamble, S., Ambilkar, P., Gold, S., & Belhadi, A. (2024) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123243 · Cited by 54
Zhan, H., Zhou, R., Liu, K., Ma, Z., Wang, P., Zhan, S., & Zhou, Q. (2024) · Science China Materials · doi:10.1007/s40843-024-2900-5 · Cited by 51
Ecosystem maintenance energy and the need for a green EROI
Moriarty, P., & Honnery, D. (2019) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2019.05.006 · Cited by 53
Balaji, D., Madhavan, J., Alsalhi, M. S., Aljaafreh, M. J., Prasad, S., & Show, P. L. (2021) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.06.197 · Cited by 48
Multi-model assessment of heat decarbonisation options in the UK using electricity and hydrogen
Aunedi, M., Yliruka, M., Dehghan, S., Pantaleo, A. M., Shah, N., & Štrbac, G. (2022) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2022.05.145 · Cited by 48
Choi, W., & Kang, S. (2023) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117569 · Cited by 48
Space charge governs the kinetics of metal exsolution
Weber, M. L., Šmíd, B., Breuer, U., Rose, M., Menzler, N. H., Dittmann, R., Waser, R. M., Guillon, O., Gunkel, F., & Lenser, C. (2024) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/s41563-023-01743-6 · Cited by 48
Fadiga, A., Ferreira, L. M. D. F., & Bigotte, J. F. (2024) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142209 · Cited by 73
Drivers and implications of alternative routes to fuels decarbonization in net-zero energy systems
Mignone, B. K., Clarke, L., Edmonds, J., Gurgel, A., Herzog, H. J., Johnson, J. X., Mallapragada, D. S., McJeon, H. C., Morris, J., O’Rourke, P., et al. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-47059-0 · Cited by 51
Self-citationZero-carbon microgrid: Real-world cases, trends, challenges, and future research prospects
Chen, L., Gao, L., Xing, S., Chen, Z., & Wang, W. (2024) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2024.114720 · Cited by 48
Cost Dynamics of Clean Energy Technologies
Glenk, G., Meier, R., & Reichelstein, S. J. (2021) · Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1007/s41471-021-00114-8 · Cited by 49
Brick by brick: Governing industry decarbonization in the face of uncertainty and risk
Löfgren, Å., & Rootzén, J. (2021) · Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions · doi:10.1016/j.eist.2021.07.002 · Cited by 48
National and Sub-national Policies and Institutions
Change, I. P. O. C. (2023) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009157926.015 · Cited by 81
Copper-induced ripple effects by the expanding electric vehicle fleet: A crisis or an opportunity
Huang, C.-L., Xu, M., Cui, S., Li, Z., Fang, H., & Wang, P. (2020) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104861 · Cited by 48
Yang, Y., Ma, C., Lian, C., Zhang, Y., & Pang, X. (2021) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126830 · Cited by 47
Deep decarbonization impacts on electric load shapes and peak demand
Bistline, J. E. T., Roney, C., McCollum, D. L., & Blanford, G. J. (2021) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac2197 · Cited by 47
Wang, P., Zhao, S., Dai, T., Peng, K., Zhang, Q., Li, J., & Chen, W. (2022) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112367 · Cited by 51
Won, J. H., Kim, M. K., Oh, H., & Jeong, H. M. (2022) · Applied Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.155838 · Cited by 47
Fang, Y. R., Peng, W., Urpelainen, J., Hossain, M. S., Qin, Y., Ma, T., Ren, M., Liu, X., Zhang, S., Huang, C., et al. (2023) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121636 · Cited by 47
Huang, X. M., Zhou, B., Sun, G., Yang, X., Wang, Y., & Zhang, X. (2023) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108843 · Cited by 47
Estimation of CO2-Brine interfacial tension using Machine Learning: Implications for CO2 geo-storage
Mouallem, J., Raza, A., Glatz, G., Mahmoud, M., & Arif, M. (2023) · Journal of Molecular Liquids · doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2023.123672 · Cited by 46
Huo, J., Zhang, Y., Zou, W., Hu, X., Deng, Q.-J., & Chen, D. (2019) · Catalysis Science & Technology · doi:10.1039/c8cy02581a · Cited by 49
Zhang, Q., Liu, B., Yu, L., Bei, Y., & Tang, B. (2019) · ChemCatChem · doi:10.1002/cctc.201901519 · Cited by 47
Low and zero emissions in the steel and cement industries
Bataille, C. (2020) · OECD green growth papers · doi:10.1787/5ccf8e33-en · Cited by 47
Deng, P., Ma, H., Song, J., Peng, X., Zhu, S., Xue, D., Jiang, L., & Chen, Z. (2025) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.125622 · Cited by 46
A triple-defense electrocatalyst for robust seawater oxidation
Li, Z., Liang, J., Hong, S., Ren, Y., Zhang, M., Sun, S., Cai, Z., Yang, C., Wang, H., Luo, Y., et al. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-65272-3 · Cited by 55
Self-citationQian, P., Yuan, X., Chen, Z., Luo, C., Huang, Z., Zhu, X., & Liu, M. (2021) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2021.113966 · Cited by 46
Rawool, S. A., Belgamwar, R., Jana, R., Maity, A., Bhumla, A., Yigit, N., Datta, A., Rupprechter, G., & Polshettiwar, V. (2021) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/d1sc01113h · Cited by 47
Electrolyzer and Catalysts Design from Carbon Dioxide to Carbon Monoxide Electrochemical Reduction
He, J., Li, Y., Huang, A., Liu, Q., & Li, C. (2021) · Electrochemical Energy Reviews · doi:10.1007/s41918-021-00100-y · Cited by 48
Sparkman, G., Attari, S. Z., & Weber, E. U. (2021) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2021.102150 · Cited by 48
Liu, Y., Min, J., Feng, X., He, Y., Liu, J., Wang, Y., He, J. Y., Do, H., Sage, V., Yang, G., et al. (2020) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en13102451 · Cited by 45
Kyere, F., Sun, D., Asante, D., Edmund, N. N. K., & Kumah, N. Y. G. (2022) · Energy Sustainable Development/Energy for sustainable development · doi:10.1016/j.esd.2022.06.009 · Cited by 45
Abanades, S. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en15197061 · Cited by 45
Perrone, D., Castiglione, T., Morrone, P., Pantano, F., & Bova, S. (2022) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.119600 · Cited by 45
Xie, F., Zhu, H., Qu, Y., Hu, J., Tan, H., Wang, K., & Sun, L. (2023) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2023.11.103 · Cited by 45
Cheng, C.-C., Ting, Y., Yen, F.-Y., Li, G., Lee, C., Lee, K., Chang, S.-I., Chen, H. T., & Lu, S. (2024) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2024.124356 · Cited by 45
Zhang, R., Ji, X., Fan, Y., Yang, F., Lin, S., & Lu, X. (2025) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2025.125850 · Cited by 45
The role of bioenergy for global deep decarbonization: CO2 removal or low‐carbon energy?
Butnar, I., Broad, O., Rodríguez, B. S., & Dodds, P. E. (2019) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12666 · Cited by 45
Optimal gas-electric energy system decarbonization planning
Wald, G. A. V., Sundar, K., Sherwin, E. D., Zlotnik, A. V., & Brandt, A. R. (2022) · Advances in Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.adapen.2022.100086 · Cited by 45
Health and Climate Impacts from Long-Haul Truck Electrification
Tong, F., Jenn, A. T., Wolfson, D., Scown, C. D., & Auffhammer, M. (2021) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c01273 · Cited by 47
OPTIMAL CLIMATE POLICY IN 3D: MITIGATION, CARBON REMOVAL, AND SOLAR GEOENGINEERING
Belaia, M., Moreno‐Cruz, J., & Keith, D. W. (2021) · Climate Change Economics · doi:10.1142/s2010007821500081 · Cited by 44
Regeneration of direct air CO2 capture liquid via alternating electrocatalysis
Xu, Y., Liu, S., Edwards, J. P., Xiao, Y. C., Zhao, Y. S., Miao, R. K., Fan, M., Chen, Y., Huang, J. E., Sargent, E. H., et al. (2023) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2023.07.011 · Cited by 44
The role of dispatchability in China's power system decarbonization
Li, M., Shan, R., Abdulla, A., Virgüez, E., & Gao, S. (2024) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/d3ee04293f · Cited by 44
Insights into the Mechanism of In Situ CO 2 Conversion during CaCO 3 Hydrogenation
Shen, J., Xu, C., Wei, W., Tian, X. N., & Ding, M. (2025) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.4c07463 · Cited by 44
Chen, X., Jin, X., Ling, X., & Wang, Y. (2020) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c01586 · Cited by 44
He, C., Sankarasubramanian, S., Ells, A. W., Parrondo, J., Gümeci, C., Kodali, M., Matanović, I., Yadav, A. K., Bhattacharyya, K., Dale, N. V., et al. (2021) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.1c00963 · Cited by 44
Meng, F., Lu, Z., Li, X., Han, W., Peng, J., Liu, X., & Niu, Z. (2024) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2024.130303 · Cited by 43
Schneider, C. (2022) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130913 · Cited by 48
Life cycle assessment of methanol vehicles from energy, environmental and economic perspectives
Luo, L., Wang, H., Li, C., & Hu, Y. (2022) · Energy Reports · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2022.04.009 · Cited by 43
Synergistic Effect of Sn and Fe in Fe–N x Site Formation and Activity in Fe–N–C Catalyst for ORR
Mazzucato, M., Gavioli, L., Balzano, V., Berretti, E., Rizzi, G. A., Badocco, D., Pastore, P., Zitolo, A., & Durante, C. (2022) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.2c13837 · Cited by 46
Tang, J., Li, Q., Wang, S., & Yu, H. (2023) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2023.128002 · Cited by 43
Mishra, B., Biswal, S., Ussama, M., Haider, M. A., & Tripathi, B. P. (2023) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.123395 · Cited by 43
Self-promoted fuel pyrolysis under oxygen enrichment enables clean and efficient ammonia combustion
Liu, Z., Zhang, Y., Li, W., Shi, X., & Li, Y. (2024) · The Innovation Energy · doi:10.59717/j.xinn-energy.2024.100006 · Cited by 43
Zhang, Y., Li, Y., Yao, S., Ali, N., Kong, X., & Wang, J. (2024) · Energy storage materials · doi:10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103544 · Cited by 43
Gupta, D., Mao, J., & Guo, Z. (2024) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202407099 · Cited by 43
Su, J.-W., Tang, X.-Y., Bai, X.-S., Yang, W., Zhang, J., & Qu, Z. (2025) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.03.038 · Cited by 44
Solar Harvesting: a Unique Opportunity for Organic Thermoelectrics?
Jurado, J. P., Dörling, B., Zapata‐Arteaga, O., Roig, A., Mihi, A., & Campoy‐Quiles, M. (2019) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201902385 · Cited by 45
Ortiz-Rodríguez, J. C., Singstock, N. R., Perryman, J. T., Hyler, F. P., Jones, S. J., Holder, A. M., Musgrave, C. B., & Velázquez, J. M. (2020) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.0c07207 · Cited by 43
Direct photoelectrochemical oxidation of hydroxymethylfurfural on tungsten trioxide photoanodes
Lhermitte, C. R., Plainpan, N., Canjura, P., Boudoire, F., & Sivula, K. (2020) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/d0ra09989a · Cited by 43
Tong, F., Wolfson, D., Jenn, A. T., Scown, C. D., & Auffhammer, M. (2021) · Environmental Research Infrastructure and Sustainability · doi:10.1088/2634-4505/ac186a · Cited by 52
Implementing and Monitoring Circular Business Models: An Analysis of Italian SMEs
Salvioni, D. M., Bosetti, L., & Fornasari, T. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14010270 · Cited by 53
Zeng, N., & Hausmann, H. (2022) · Carbon Balance and Management · doi:10.1186/s13021-022-00202-0 · Cited by 46
Calcium-looping based energy conversion and storage for carbon neutrality –the way forward
Ge, Z., Dou, B., Wang, L., Ding, Y., Chen, H., & Xuan, Y. (2022) · Carbon Neutrality · doi:10.1007/s43979-022-00034-4 · Cited by 44
Critical mineral constraints in global renewable scenarios under 1.5 °C target
Wang, P., Chen, W., Cui, X., Li, J., Li, W., Wang, C., Cai, W., & Geng, X. (2022) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aca4ea · Cited by 47
Recent advances of application of bentonite-based composites in the environmental remediation
Zhang, B., Zhu, W., Hou, R., Yue, Y., Feng, J., Ishag, A., Wang, X., Qin, Y. J., & Sun, Y. (2024) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121341 · Cited by 42
Shun, K., Mori, K., Kidawara, T., Ichikawa, S., & Yamashita, H. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-50217-z · Cited by 50
Pauliuk, S., Carrer, F., Heeren, N., & Hertwich, E. G. (2024) · Journal of Industrial Ecology · doi:10.1111/jiec.13557 · Cited by 42
Energy modelling challenges for the full decarbonisation of hard-to-abate sectors
Groppi, D., Pastore, L. M., Nastasi, B., Prina, M. G., Garcia, D. A., & de Santoli, L. (2024) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2024.115103 · Cited by 46
Huang, J., Zhang, Z., Spezzati, C., Clark, A. H., Hales, N., Genz, N. S., Daffé, N., Skoupý, R., Gubler, L., Castelli, I. E., et al. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-62744-4 · Cited by 46
The role of offshore wind and solar PV resources in global low-carbon transition
Wen, Y., Wu, J., Lin, P., & Low, Y. M. (2025) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adx5580 · Cited by 42
Ban, D., Patel, M., Nguyen, T. T., & Kim, J. (2019) · Advanced Electronic Materials · doi:10.1002/aelm.201900348 · Cited by 42
Bioelectrochemical vs hydrogenophilic approach for CO2 reduction into methane and acetate
Zeppilli, M., Chouchane, H., Scardigno, L., Mahjoubi, M., Gacitúa, M. A., Askri, R., Cherif, A., & Majone, M. (2020) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2020.125243 · Cited by 43
Reinvigorating electrochemistry education
Kempler, P. A., Boettcher, S. W., & Ardo, S. (2021) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2021.102481 · Cited by 47
Experimental research on carbon storage in a CO2-Based enhanced geothermal system
Wu, Y., Li, P., Hao, Y., Wanniarachchi, W. A. M., Zhang, Y., & Peng, S. (2021) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2021.04.139 · Cited by 42
Asayama, S. (2021) · Frontiers in Climate · doi:10.3389/fclim.2021.673515 · Cited by 48
Catalytic resonance theory: Negative dynamic surfaces for programmable catalysts
Gathmann, S. R., Ardagh, M. A., & Dauenhauer, P. J. (2022) · Chem Catalysis · doi:10.1016/j.checat.2021.12.006 · Cited by 42
Zhou, C., Ni, J., Chen, H., & Guan, X. (2021) · Sustainable Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1039/d1se00718a · Cited by 41
Jain, M., Muthalathu, R., & Wu, X. (2022) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2022.104724 · Cited by 41
Global mitigation opportunities for the life cycle of natural gas-fired power
Jordaan, S. M., Ruttinger, A. W., Surana, K., Nock, D. S., Miller, S. M., & Ravikumar, A. P. (2022) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01503-5 · Cited by 41
Pan, M., Xie, D., Wang, C., Ju, P., & Gu, C. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3243028 · Cited by 41
Diesing, P., Lopez, G., Blechinger, P., & Breyer, C. (2024) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2024.115023 · Cited by 45
Kumar, N., Najimu, M. O., Cho, Y. J., Gilliard‐AbdulAziz, K. L., Nikolla, E., Wu, Z., & Wachs, I. E. (2025) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5c00222 · Cited by 42
Chen, X., Jin, X., Ling, X., & Yan Fu, W. A. N. G. (2020) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2020.118452 · Cited by 41
Santawaja, P., Kudo, S., Mori, A., Tahara, A., Asano, S., & Hayashi, J. (2020) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c03593 · Cited by 41
Kato, E., & Kurosawa, A. (2021) · Sustainability Science · doi:10.1007/s11625-021-00908-z · Cited by 42
Fisch-Romito, V. (2021) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102362 · Cited by 39
Heterogeneity in the Mo doped La0.55Sr0.45FeO3 cathode for direct CO2 electrolysis
He, D., Ruan, W., Li, J., Ni, J., & Ni, C. (2021) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2021.133632 · Cited by 41
Lu, Y., Cohen, F., Smith, S. M., & Pfeiffer, A. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28458-7 · Cited by 50
Grubert, E. A., & Zacarias, L. M. (2022) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112208 · Cited by 40
Recent Advances in NH3 Synthesis with Chemical Looping Technology
Wang, B., & Shen, L.-H. (2022) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.2c02926 · Cited by 35
Wang, X., Star, A. G., & Ahluwalia, R. (2023) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en16134964 · Cited by 40
Tiwari, S., Bashir, S., Sarker, T., & Shahzad, U. (2024) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-023-02552-7 · Cited by 40
Yi, Y., Zhang, L., Du, L., & Sun, H. (2024) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2024.107649 · Cited by 40
Pathways to Carbon Neutrality: A Review of Strategies and Technologies Across Sectors
Khaffaf, I. A., Al-Tamimi, A. K., & Ahmed, V. (2024) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en17236129 · Cited by 46
Metadata
- Authors
- Davis, S. J., Lewis, N. S., Shaner, M., Aggarwal, S., Arent, D., Azevedo, I. L., Benson, S. M., Bradley, T., Brouwer, J., Chiang, Y.-M., Clack, C. T. M., Cohen, A., Doig, S., Edmonds, J., Fennell, P., Field, C. B., Hannegan, B., Hodge, B.-M., Hoffert, M. I., Ingersoll, E., Jaramillo, P., Lackner, K. S., Mach, K. J., Mastrandrea, M., Ogden, J., Peterson, P. F., Sanchez, D. L., Sperling, D., Stagner, J., Trancik, J. E., Yang, C.-J., & Caldeira, K.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- Carnegie Institution for Science (US)
- Energy Innovation, San Francisco, CA, USA.
- National Laboratory of the Rockies (US)
- Carnegie Mellon University (US)
- Stanford University (US)
- Colorado State University (US)
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- Vibrant Clean Energy, Boulder, CO, USA.
- Clean Air Task Force (US)
- Rocky Mountain Institute (US)
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (US)
- Imperial College London (GB)
- Glens Falls Hospital (US)
- New York University (US)
- Lucid Strategy, Cambridge, MA, USA.
- Arizona State University (US)
- University of California, Davis (US)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Santa Fe Institute (US)
- Independent researcher.
- Corresponding author
- Davis, Steven J.
- Lewis, Nathan S.
- Caldeira, Ken
- ORCID
- Davis, Steven J.
- Lewis, Nathan S.
- Shaner, Matthew
- Arent, Doug
- Azevedo, Inês L.
- Benson, Sally M.
- Bradley, Thomas
- Brouwer, Jack
- Chiang, Yet-Ming
- Clack, Christopher T. M.
- Edmonds, Jae
- Fennell, Paul
- Field, Christopher B.
- Hannegan, Bryan
- Hodge, Bri-Mathias
- Ingersoll, Eric
- Jaramillo, Paulina
- Lackner, Klaus S.
- Mach, Katharine J.
- Mastrandrea, Michael
- Ogden, Joan
- Peterson, Per F.
- Sanchez, Daniel L.
- Sperling, Daniel
- Stagner, Joseph
- Trancik, Jessika E.
- Yang, Chi-Jen
- Caldeira, Ken
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2018-06-29
- Volume
- 360
- Issue
- 6396
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2811133697
- Cited by
- 2,391
- References
- 121
- Citations by year
- 2026: 336 · 2025: 390 · 2024: 401 · 2023: 343 · 2022: 329 · 2021: 284 · 2020: 196 · 2019: 98 · 2018: 14
- FWCI
- 8.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- escholarship.org
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
- CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (EAR1639318)
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research
- Heising-Simons Foundation
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Integrated Energy Systems Optimization
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Climate Change Policy and Economics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Energy Engineering and Power Technology › Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems
- Keywords
- net-zero emissions, energy decarbonization, CO2 emissions, climate change mitigation, energy integration, aviation emissions, long-distance transport, electricity supply reliability, industrial decarbonization
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
