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Intensification for redesigned and sustainable agricultural systems
Open accessAbstract
Redesign of agricultural systems is essential to deliver optimum outcomes as ecological and economic conditions change. The combination of agricultural processes in which production is maintained or increased, while environmental outcomes are enhanced, is currently known as sustainable intensification (SI). SI aims to avoid the cultivation of more land, and thus avoid the loss of unfarmed habitats, but also aims to increase overall system performance without net environmental cost. For example, large changes are now beginning to occur to maximize biodiversity by means of integrated pest management, pasture and forage management, the incorporation of trees into agriculture, and irrigation management, and with small and patch systems. SI is central to the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations and to wider efforts to improve global food and nutritional security.
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“as extension programmes and new technologies may have conflicting effects on farm sustainability (e.g.Godfray, 2015;Pretty, 2018).”
From Extension and management pathways for enhanced farm sustainability: evidence from Irish dairy farms (2023) · cites this paper as Pretty, 2018
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Metadata
- Authors
- Pretty, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Essex (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Pretty, Jules
- ORCID
- Pretty, Jules
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2018-11-23
- Volume
- 362
- Issue
- 6417
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2901471486
- Cited by
- 655
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 116 · 2025: 131 · 2024: 112 · 2023: 76 · 2022: 63 · 2021: 77 · 2020: 61 · 2019: 19
- FWCI
- 3.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Open Access at Essex (University of Essex) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Sustainable Agricultural Systems Analysis
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › General Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant and soil sciences
- Keywords
- sustainable intensification, biodiversity conservation, integrated pest management, agroforestry, irrigation management, smallholder farming, food security, Sustainable Development Goals, environmental impact of agriculture
- MeSH terms
- Crop Production, Sustainable Development, Food Supply, Pest Control, Pesticides, Trees, United Nations, Ecosystem, Biodiversity, Agricultural Irrigation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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