The DOI matches its Crossref record; 74 of the 74 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Multidecadal climate oscillations during the past millennium driven by volcanic forcing
Abstract
A volcanic source of variation: The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO), a 50- to 70-year quasiperiodic variation of climate centered in the North Atlantic region, was long thought to be an internal oscillation of the climate system. Mann et al. now show that this variation is forced externally by episodes of high-amplitude explosive volcanism. They used an ensemble of climate models to evaluate the causes of the AMO, finding that volcanos are the most important influence, and that there is no evidence to show that it has been internally generated during the last millennium. Science , this issue p. 1014
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Cognitive radio: brain-empowered wireless communications
Haykin, S. (2005) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2004.839380 · Cited by 11,916
A Pacific Interdecadal Climate Oscillation with Impacts on Salmon Production
Mantua, N. J., Hare, S. R., Zhang, Y., Wallace, J. M., & Francis, R. C. (1997) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<1069:apicow>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 7,099
Global Signatures and Dynamical Origins of the Little Ice Age and Medieval Climate Anomaly
Mann, M. E., Zhang, Z., Rutherford, S., Bradley, R. S., Hughes, M. K., Shindell, D., Ammann, C., Faluvegi, G., & Ni, F. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1177303 · Cited by 2,483
Self-citationAn oscillation in the global climate system of period 65–70 years
Schlesinger, M. E., & Ramankutty, N. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/367723a0 · Cited by 1,550
Inter-decadal modulation of the impact of ENSO on Australia
Power, S., Casey, T., Folland, C., Colman, A., & Mehta, V. (1999) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s003820050284 · Cited by 1,479
Stochastic climate models: Part I. Theory
Hasselmann, K. (1976) · Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography · doi:10.3402/tellusa.v28i6.11316 · Cited by 1,396
Robust estimation of background noise and signal detection in climatic time series
Mann, M. E., & Lees, J. M. (1996) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/bf00142586 · Cited by 1,365
Self-citationThe Pacific Decadal Oscillation, Revisited
Newman, M., Alexander, M. A., Ault, T. R., Cobb, K. M., Deser, C., Di Lorenzo, E., Mantua, N. J., Miller, A. J., Minobe, S., Nakamura, H., et al. (2016) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-15-0508.1 · Cited by 1,318
A signature of persistent natural thermohaline circulation cycles in observed climate.
Knight, J. R., Allan, R. J., Folland, C. K., Vellinga, M., & Mann, M. E. (2005) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2005gl024233 · Cited by 1,208
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Mann, M. E., Steinman, B. A., Brouillette, D. J., & Miller, S. K.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2021-03-05
- Volume
- 371
- Issue
- 6533
- Pages
- 1014-1019
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W3133654224
- Cited by
- 266
- References
- 74
- FWCI
- 19.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Multidecadal climate oscillations during the past millennium driven by volcanic forcing. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.abc5810
- The paper
- Mann, M. E., Steinman, B. A., Brouillette, D. J., & Miller, S. K. (2021). Multidecadal climate oscillations during the past millennium driven by volcanic forcing. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc5810
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
