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Cited by 375

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Pushing the frontiers of density functionals by solving the fractional electron problem

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Kirkpatrick, James, McMorrow, Brendan, Turban, David H. P., Gaunt, Alexander L., Spencer, James S., Matthews, Alexander G. D. G., Obika, Annette, Thiry, Louis, Fortunato, Meire, Pfau, David, Castellanos, Lara Román, Petersen, Stig, Nelson, Alexander W. R., Kohli, Pushmeet, Mori-Sánchez, Paula, Hassabis, Demis, Cohen, Aron J.·2021·Science

Abstract

Improving DFT with deep learning: In the past 30 years, density functional theory (DFT) has emerged as the most widely used electronic structure method to predict the properties of various systems in chemistry, biology, and materials science. Despite a long history of successes, state-of-the-art DFT functionals have crucial limitations. In particular, significant systematic errors are observed for charge densities involving mobile charges and spins. Kirkpatrick et al . developed a framework to train a deep neural network on accurate chemical data and fractional electron constraints (see the Perspective by Perdew). The resulting functional outperforms traditional functionals on thorough benchmarks for main-group atoms and molecules. The present work offers a solution to a long-standing critical problem in DFT and demonstrates the success of combining DFT with the modern machine-learning methodology. —YS

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Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Kirkpatrick, J., McMorrow, B., Turban, D. H. P., Gaunt, A. L., Spencer, J. S., Matthews, A. G. D. G., Obika, A., Thiry, L., Fortunato, M., Pfau, D., Castellanos, L. R., Petersen, S., Nelson, A. W. R., Kohli, P., Mori-Sánchez, P., Hassabis, D., & Cohen, A. J.
Venue
Science
Published
2021-12-10
Volume
374
Issue
6573
Pages
1385-1389
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W4200371263
Cited by
375
References
6
FWCI
27.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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