Quorum sensing between bacterial species on the skin protects against epidermal injury in atopic dermatitis
Open accessAbstract
Quorum sensing peptides produced by commensal skin staphylococci protect against skin injury and inflammation induced by Staphylococcus aureus toxins.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The skin microbiome is regulated by quorum-sensing mechanisms between bacterial strains and by crosstalk between bacteria and the skin innate immune system and epidermal Langerhans cells that continuously educate the adaptive immune system.
“The skin microbiome is regulated on one hand by the quorum-sensing mechanisms between bacterial strains26 and on the other hand by the crosstalk between the bacteria and the skin innate immune system and epidermal Langerhans cells continuously educating the adaptive immune system.”
From Atopic dermatitis: an expanding therapeutic pipeline for a complex disease (2022) · cites this paper as [26]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Fast gapped-read alignment with Bowtie 2
Langmead, B., & Salzberg, S. L. (2012) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.1923 · Cited by 56,400 · see citing works
SPAdes: A New Genome Assembly Algorithm and Its Applications to Single-Cell Sequencing
Bankevich, A., Nurk, S., Antipov, D., Gurevich, A. A., Dvorkin, M. V., Kulikov, A. S., Lesin, V. M., Nikolenko, S., Pham, S., Prjibelski, A. D., et al. (2012) · Journal of Computational Biology · doi:10.1089/cmb.2012.0021 · Cited by 25,691 · see citing works
The SEED and the Rapid Annotation of microbial genomes using Subsystems Technology (RAST)
Overbeek, R., Olson, R., Pusch, G. D., Olsen, G. J., Davis, J. J., Disz, T. L., Edwards, R. A., Gerdes, S., Parrello, B., Shukla, M. P., et al. (2013) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkt1226 · Cited by 4,509 · see citing works
Palmer, C. N. A., Irvine, A. D., Terron-Kwiatkowski, A., Zhao, Y., Liao, H., Lee, S. P., Goudie, D. R., Sandilands, A., Campbell, L. E., Smith, F. J. D., et al. (2006) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1767 · Cited by 2,978 · see citing works
Nakatsuji, T., Chen, T. H., Narala, S., Chun, K. A., Two, A. M., Yun, T., Shafiq, F., Kotol, P. F., Bouslimani, A., Melnik, A. V., et al. (2017) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aah4680 · Cited by 1,095 · see citing works
Self-citationCytokine modulation of atopic dermatitis filaggrin skin expression
Howell, M. D., Kim, B. E., Gao, P., Grant, A. V., Boguniewicz, M., DeBenedetto, A., Schneider, L., Beck, L. A., Barnes, K. C., & Leung, D. Y. M. (2007) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2007.04.031 · Cited by 1,084 · see citing works
Wang, R., Braughton, K. R., Kretschmer, D., Bach, T.-H. L., Queck, S. Y., Li, M., Kennedy, A. D., Dorward, D. W., Klebanoff, S. J., Peschel, A., et al. (2007) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1656 · Cited by 1,046 · see citing works
Iwase, T., Uehara, Y., Shinji, H., Tajima, A., Seo, H., Takada, K., Agata, T., & Mizunoe, Y. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09074 · Cited by 991 · see citing works
agr-Mediated Dispersal of Staphylococcus aureus Biofilms
Boles, B. R., & Horswill, A. R. (2008) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000052 · Cited by 972 · see citing works
Self-citationArnaud, M., Chastanet, A., & Débarbouillé, M. (2004) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.70.11.6887-6891.2004 · Cited by 953 · see citing works
Staphylococcus aureus in the lesions of atopic dermatitis
LEYDEN, J. J., MARPLES, R. R., & Kligman, A. M. (1974) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1974.tb06447.x · Cited by 894 · see citing works
Tight junction defects in patients with atopic dermatitis
Benedetto, A. D., Rafaels, N. M., McGirt, L. Y., Ivanov, A. I., Georas, S. N., Cheadle, C., Berger, A. E., Zhang, K., Vidyasagar, S., Yoshida, T., et al. (2010) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2010.10.018 · Cited by 750 · see citing works
Self-citationNomura, I., Goleva, E., Howell, M. D., Hamid, Q., Ong, P. Y., Hall, C. F., Darst, M. A., Gao, B., Boguniewicz, M., Travers, J. B., et al. (2003) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.171.6.3262 · Cited by 731 · see citing works
Possible Pathogenic Role of Th17 Cells for Atopic Dermatitis
Koga, C., Kabashima, K., Shiraishi, N., Kobayashi, M., & TOKURA, Y. (2008) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1038/jid.2008.111 · Cited by 671 · see citing works
Byrd, A. L., Deming, C., Cassidy, S. K. B., Harrison, O. J., Ng, W.-I., Conlan, S., Program, N. C. S., Belkaid, Y., Segre, J. A., & Kong, H. H. (2017) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aal4651 · Cited by 597 · see citing works
Staphylococcus δ-toxin induces allergic skin disease by activating mast cells
Nakamura, Y., Oscherwitz, J., Cease, K. B., Chan, S. M., Muñoz-Planillo, R., Hasegawa, M., Villaruz, A. E., Cheung, G. Y. C., McGavin, M. J., Travers, J. B., et al. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12655 · Cited by 558 · see citing works
Monk, I. R., Shah, I. M., Xu, M. J., Tan, M., & Foster, T. J. (2012) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.00277-11 · Cited by 526 · see citing works
Impact of the agr Quorum‐Sensing System on Adherence to Polystyrene in Staphylococcus aureus
Vuong, C., Saenz, H., Götz, F., & Otto, M. J. (2000) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/317606 · Cited by 495 · see citing works
The microbiome extends to subepidermal compartments of normal skin
Nakatsuji, T., Chiang, H.-I., Jiang, S. B., Nagarajan, H., Zengler, K., & Gallo, R. L. (2013) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms2441 · Cited by 450 · cited 2× · see citing works
“aureus penetration into deeper layers of the epidermis and dermis, an event that triggers maximal induction of TH2 and TH17 inflammatory responses in murine AD models (22, 23).”
BackgroundSelf-citationPeptide Signaling in the Staphylococci
Thoendel, M., Kavanaugh, J. S., Flack, C. E., & Horswill, A. R. (2010) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr100370n · Cited by 437 · see citing works
Self-citationEarly-onset pediatric atopic dermatitis is TH2 but also TH17 polarized in skin
Esaki, H., Brunner, P. M., Renert-Yuval, Y., Czarnowicki, T., Huynh, T., Tran, G., Lyon, S., Rodriguez, G., Immaneni, S., Johnson, D. B., et al. (2016) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2016.07.013 · Cited by 428 · see citing works
Sully, E. K., Małachowa, N., Elmore, B. O., Alexander, S. M., Femling, J., Gray, B. M., DeLeo, F. R., Otto, M. J., Cheung, A. L., Edwards, B. S., et al. (2014) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1004174 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
Self-citationNakatsuji, T., Chen, T. H., Two, A. M., Chun, K., Narala, S., Geha, R. S., Hata, T. R., & Gallo, R. L. (2016) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.jid.2016.05.127 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
Self-citationKennedy, E. A., Connolly, J., Hourihane, J. O., Fallon, P. G., McLean, W. H. I., Murray, D. M., Jo, J., Segre, J. A., Kong, H. H., & Irvine, A. D. (2016) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2016.07.029 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Gong, J. Q., Lin, L., Lin, T., Hao, F., Zeng, F. Q., Bi, Z., Yi, D., & Zhao, B. (2006) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2006.07410.x · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Liu, H., Archer, N. K., Dillen, C. A., Wang, Y., Ashbaugh, A. G., Ortines, R. V., Kao, T., Lee, S. K., Cai, S. S., Miller, R. J., et al. (2017) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.10.006 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Nakagawa, S., Matsumoto, M., Katayama, Y., Oguma, R., Wakabayashi, S., Nygaard, T. K., Saijo, S., Inohara, N., Otto, M. J., Matsue, H., et al. (2017) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.10.008 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Gilot, P., Lina, G., Cochard, T., & Poutrel, B. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.40.11.4060-4067.2002 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Meylan, P., Lang, C., Mermoud, S., Johannsen, A., Norrenberg, S., Hohl, D., Vial, Y., Prod’hom, G., Greub, G., Kypriotou, M., et al. (2017) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.jid.2017.07.834 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Paharik, A. E., Parlet, C. P., Chung, N., Todd, D. A., Rodriguez, E. I., Dyke, M. J. V., Cech, N. B., & Horswill, A. R. (2017) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.11.001 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Self-citationKawashima, T., Noguchi, E., Arinami, T., Yamakawa‐Kobayashi, K., Nakagawa, H., Otsuka, F., & Hamaguchi, H. (1998) · Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1136/jmg.35.6.502 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Pheromone Cross-Inhibition between Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis
Otto, M. J., Echner, H., Voelter, W., & Götz, F. (2001) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.69.3.1957-1960.2001 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Association of SPINK5 gene polymorphisms with atopic dermatitis in the Japanese population
Kato, A., Fukai, K., Oiso, N., Hosomi, N., Murakami, T., & Ishii, M. (2003) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2003.05243.x · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Fluorescent reporters for Staphylococcus aureus
Malone, C. L., Boles, B. R., Lauderdale, K. J., Thoendel, M., Kavanaugh, J. S., & Horswill, A. R. (2009) · Journal of Microbiological Methods · doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2009.02.011 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Self-citationStaphylococcus aureus Induces Increased Serine Protease Activity in Keratinocytes
Williams, M. R., Nakatsuji, T., Sanford, J. A., Vrbanac, A. F., & Gallo, R. L. (2016) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.jid.2016.10.008 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Self-citationFigueroa, M., Jarmusch, A. K., Raja, H. A., El‐Elimat, T., Kavanaugh, J. S., Horswill, A. R., Cooks, R. G., Cech, N. B., & Oberlies, N. H. (2014) · Journal of Natural Products · doi:10.1021/np5000704 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Presence and Impact of Biofilm-Producing Staphylococci in Atopic Dermatitis
Allen, H. B., Vaze, N., Choi, C. H., Hailu, T., Tulbert, B. H., Cusack, C. A., & Joshi, S. G. (2014) · JAMA Dermatology · doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.8627 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
A Role for Th17 Cells in the Immunopathogenesis of Atopic Dermatitis?
Cesare, A. D., Meglio, P. D., & Nestle, F. O. (2008) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1038/jid.2008.283 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Olson, M. E., Todd, D. A., Schaeffer, C. R., Paharik, A. E., Dyke, M. J. V., Büttner, H., Dunman, P. M., Rohde, H., Cech, N. B., Fey, P. D., et al. (2014) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.01882-14 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Self-citationStaphylococcus aureus Extracellular Protease Causes Epidermal Barrier Dysfunction
Hirasawa, Y., Takai, T., Nakamura, T., Mitsuishi, K., Gunawan, H., Suto, H., Ogawa, T., Wang, X., Ikeda, S., Okumura, K., et al. (2009) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1038/jid.2009.257 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Eckert, L., Gupta, S., Amand, C., Gadkari, A. S., Mahajan, P. S., & Gelfand, J. M. (2017) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2017.08.002 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Sonesson, A., Przybyszewska, K., Eriksson, S., Mörgelin, M., Kjellström, S., Davies, J. R., Potempa, J., & Schmidtchen, A. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08046-2 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Khan, B. A., Yeh, A. J., Cheung, G. Y. C., & Otto, M. J. (2015) · Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs · doi:10.1517/13543784.2015.1019062 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Proteolytic Cleavage Inactivates the Staphylococcus aureus Lipoteichoic Acid Synthase
Wörmann, M. E., Reichmann, N. T., Malone, C. L., Horswill, A. R., & Gründling, A. (2011) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.00369-11 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Self-citationSyed, A. K., Reed, T. J., Clark, K. L., Boles, B. R., & Kahlenberg, J. M. (2015) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.00401-15 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Todd, D. A., Parlet, C. P., Crosby, H. A., Malone, C. L., Heilmann, K. P., Horswill, A. R., & Cech, N. B. (2017) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.00263-17 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Self-citationInterleukin-13 gene polymorphism G4257A is associated with atopic dermatitis in Japanese patients
Tsunemi, Y., Saeki, H., Nakamura, K., Sekiya, T., Hirai, K., Kakinuma, T., Fujita, H., Asano, N., Tanida, Y., Wakugawa, M., et al. (2002) · Journal of Dermatological Science · doi:10.1016/s0923-1811(02)00065-8 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Chung, H.-J., Hs, J., Sung, H., Kim, M. N., & Hong, S. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.00698-07 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Muhs, A., Lyles, J. T., Parlet, C. P., et al. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep42275 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Staphylococcus aureus Clonal Dynamics and Virulence Factors in Children with Atopic Dermatitis
Lomholt, H. B., Andersen, K. E., & Kilian, M. (2005) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.0022-202x.2005.23916.x · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Inpatient Financial Burden of Atopic Dermatitis in the United States
Narla, S., Hsu, D. Y., Thyssen, J. P., & Silverberg, J. I. (2017) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.jid.2017.02.975 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Alsterholm, M., Strömbeck, L., Ljung, A., Karami, N., Widjestam, J., Gillstedt, M., Åhrén, C., & Faergemann, J. (2017) · Acta Dermato Venereologica · doi:10.2340/00015555-2667 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Pascolini, C., Sinagra, J. L., Pecetta, S., et al. (2011) · Clinical and Developmental Immunology · doi:10.1155/2011/718708 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Bypassing the Restriction System To Improve Transformation of Staphylococcus epidermidis
Costa, S. K., Donegan, N. P., Corvaglia, A., François, P., & Cheung, A. L. (2017) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.00271-17 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationThe anti-IL-4 receptor alpha antibody dupilumab: facing a new era in treating atopic dermatitis
Tsianakas, A., & Luger, T. (2015) · Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy · doi:10.1517/14712598.2015.1095887 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Canovas, J. (2017) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.01075 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Canovas, J., Baldry, M., Bojer, M. S., et al. (2017) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.01949 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Atopic dermatitis: an expanding therapeutic pipeline for a complex disease
Bieber, T. (2022) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-021-00266-6 · Cited by 623 · see citing works
Microbiota-mediated colonization resistance: mechanisms and regulation
Caballero-Flores, G., Pickard, J. M., & Núñez, G. (2023) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41579-022-00833-7 · Cited by 474 · see citing works
Nakatsuji, T., Hata, T. R., Tong, Y., Cheng, J. Y., Shafiq, F., Butcher, A. M., Salem, S. S., Brinton, S. L., Rudman Spergel, A. K., Johnson, K., et al. (2021) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-021-01256-2 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Self-citationAbdel-Mageed, H. M. (2025) · Inflammopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s10787-025-01642-z · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Kim, K., Jang, H., Kim, E., Kim, H., & Sung, G. Y. (2023) · Experimental Dermatology · doi:10.1111/exd.14940 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Chia, M., Ng, A. H. Q., Ravikrishnan, A., Mohamed Naim, A. N., Wearne, S., Common, J., & Nagarajan, N. (2026) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-025-02797-4 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
- Authors
- Williams, M. R., Costa, S. K., Zaramela, L. S., Khalil, S., Todd, D. A., Winter, H. L., Sanford, J. A., O’Neill, A. M., Liggins, M. C., Nakatsuji, T., Cech, N. B., Cheung, A. L., Zengler, K., Horswill, A. R., & Gallo, R. L.
- Affiliations
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Dartmouth College (US)
- University of North Carolina at Greensboro (US)
- Veterans Health Administration (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gallo, Richard L.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science Translational Medicine
- Published
- 2019-05
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 490
- ISSN
- 1946-6234 (ISSN-L)
- 1946-6242
- PMC
- PMC7106486
- OpenAlex
- W2943169224
- Cited by
- 292
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 48 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 49 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 16
- FWCI
- 11.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Science Translational Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (R01AI116576,, R01AR064781, U19 AI117673, R01AR064781-04S1)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Dermatology and Skin Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus
- Keywords
- quorum sensing, Staphylococcus aureus toxin, epidermal damage, atopic dermatitis, skin inflammation, bacterial peptides, skin microbiome, host defense
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Bacteria, Bacterial Toxins, Coagulase, Dermatitis, Atopic, Epidermis, Homeostasis, Humans, Inflammation, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Peptide Hydrolases, Peptides, Staphylococcus, Keratinocytes, Quorum Sensing
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review