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Colistin Resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii Is Mediated by Complete Loss of Lipopolysaccharide Production

Open access
Moffatt, Jennifer H., Harper, Marina, Harrison, Paul, Hale, John D. F., Vinogradov, Evgeny, Seemann, Torsten, Henry, Rebekah, Crane, Bethany, St. Michael, Frank, Cox, Andrew D., Adler, Ben, Nation, Roger L., Li, Jian, Boyce, John D.·2010·Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

Abstract

Infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria represent a major global health problem. Polymyxin antibiotics such as colistin have resurfaced as effective last-resort antimicrobials for use against MDR Gram-negative pathogens, including Acinetobacter baumannii . Here we show that A. baumannii can rapidly develop resistance to polymyxin antibiotics by complete loss of the initial binding target, the lipid A component of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), which has long been considered to be essential for the viability of Gram-negative bacteria. We characterized 13 independent colistin-resistant derivatives of A. baumannii type strain ATCC 19606 and showed that all contained mutations within one of the first three genes of the lipid A biosynthesis pathway: lpxA , lpxC , and lpxD . All of these mutations resulted in the complete loss of LPS production. Furthermore, we showed that loss of LPS occurs in a colistin-resistant clinical isolate of A. baumannii . This is the first report of a spontaneously occurring, lipopolysaccharide-deficient, Gram-negative bacterium.

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Crossref · 10.1128/aac.00834-10

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Metadata

Authors
Moffatt, J. H., Harper, M., Harrison, P., Hale, J. D. F., Vinogradov, E., Seemann, T., Henry, R., Crane, B., St. Michael, F., Cox, A. D., Adler, B., Nation, R. L., Li, J., & Boyce, J. D.
Venue
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Published
2010-12
Volume
54
Issue
12
Pages
4971-4977
ISSN
  • 0066-4804 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-6596
OpenAlex
W2105838577
Cited by
812
References
4
FWCI
11.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Colistin Resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii Is Mediated by Complete Loss of Lipopolysaccharide Production. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/aac.00834-10
The paper
Moffatt, J. H., Harper, M., Harrison, P., Hale, J. D. F., Vinogradov, E., Seemann, T., Henry, R., Crane, B., St. Michael, F., Cox, A. D., Adler, B., Nation, R. L., Li, J., & Boyce, J. D. (2010). Colistin Resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii Is Mediated by Complete Loss of Lipopolysaccharide Production. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. https://doi.org/10.1128/aac.00834-10

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.