Cited by 28Metalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyPlant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects

Genetic identification of a high-affinity Ni transporter and the transcriptional response to Ni deprivation in Synechococcus sp. strain WH8102

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Dupont, C. L., Johnson, D. A., Phillippy, K., Paulsen, I. T., Brahamsha, B., Palenik, B.·2012·Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Abstract

One biological need for Ni in marine cyanobacteria stems from the utilization of the Ni metalloenzyme urease for the assimilation of urea as a nitrogen source. In many of the same cyanobacteria, including Synechococcus sp. strain WH8102, an additional and obligate nutrient requirement for Ni results from usage of a Ni superoxide dismutase (Ni-SOD), which is encoded by sodN. To better understand the effects of Ni deprivation on WH8102, parallel microarray-based analysis of gene expression and gene knockout experiments were conducted. The global transcriptional response to Ni deprivation depends upon the nitrogen source provided for growth; fewer than 1% of differentially expressed genes for Ni deprivation on ammonium or urea were concordantly expressed. Surprisingly, genes for putative Ni transporters, including one colocalized on the genome with sodN, sodT, were not induced despite an increase in Ni transport. Knockouts of the putative Ni transporter gene sodT appeared to be lethal in WH8102, so the genes for sodT and sodN in WH8102 were interrupted with the gene for Fe-SOD, sodB, and its promoter from Synechococcus sp. strain WH7803. The sodT::sodB exconjugants were unable to grow at low Ni concentrations, confirming that SodT is a Ni transporter. The sodN::sodB exconjugants displayed higher growth rates at low Ni concentrations than did the wild type, presumably due to a relaxed competition between urease and Ni-SOD for Ni. Both sodT::sodB and sodN::sodB lines exhibited an impaired ability to grow at low Fe concentrations. We propose a posttranslational allosteric SodT regulation involving the binding of Ni to a histidine-rich intracellular protein loop.

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Crossref · 10.1128/aem.01739-12

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  • These tradeoffs include replacing Fe-containing superoxide dismutase with a Ni-containing version, exchanging an Fe protein with a Cu protein in photosynthesis and ammonia oxidation, and using B12 instead of Fe for ribonucleotide reductase.

    “These tradeoffs include the replacement of a Fe-containing superoxide dismutase with a Nicontaining version (Dupont et al., 2012), exchanging an Fe protein with a Cu protein in the electron transport chains in photosynthesis (Peers and Price, 2006) and ammonia oxidation (Santoro et al., 2015), and using B12 instead of Fe for ribonucleotide reductase.”

    From Trace elements at the intersection of marine biological and geochemical evolution (2016) · cites this paper as Dupont et al., 2012

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Authors
Dupont, C. L., Johnson, D. A., Phillippy, K., Paulsen, I. T., Brahamsha, B., & Palenik, B.
Affiliations
  • J. Craig Venter Institute (US)
  • Scripps Institution of Oceanography (US)
Venue
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Published
2012-11-15
Volume
78
Issue
22
Pages
7822-7832
ISSN
  • 0099-2240 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5336
OpenAlex
W2113135012
Cited by
28
References
69
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
FWCI
1.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Applied and Environmental Microbiology (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • U.S. Department of Energy
  • NASA Astrobiology Institute
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Metalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects
Keywords
nickel transport, Synechococcus WH8102, nickel superoxide dismutase, urease, transcriptional response, gene knockout, sodB, iron superoxide dismutase, urea assimilation, nitrogen source, iron limitation, allosteric regulation, marine cyanobacteria
MeSH terms
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds, Genes, Bacterial, Nickel, Nitrogen, Urea, Genes, Essential, Gene Expression Profiling, Membrane Transport Proteins, Microarray Analysis, Synechococcus, Gene Knockout Techniques, Aquatic Organisms

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