Growth Phase-Dependent Response of Helicobacter pylori to Iron Starvation
Open accessAbstract
Iron is an essential nutrient that is often found in extremely limited available quantities within eukaryotic hosts. Because of this, many pathogenic bacteria have developed regulated networks of genes important for iron uptake and storage. In addition, it has been shown that many bacteria use available iron concentrations as a signal to regulate virulence gene expression. We have utilized DNA microarray technology to identify genes of the human pathogen Helicobacter pylori that are differentially regulated on a growth-inhibiting shift to iron starvation conditions. In addition, the growth phase-dependent expression of these genes was investigated by examining both exponential and stationary growth phase cultures. We identified known iron-regulated genes, as well as a number of genes whose regulation by iron concentration was not previously appreciated. Included in the list of regulated factors were the known virulence genes cagA, vacA, and napA. We examined the effect of iron starvation on the motility of H. pylori and found that exponential- and stationary-phase cultures responded differently to the stress. We further found that while growing cells are rapidly killed by iron starvation, stationary-phase cells show a remarkable ability to survive iron depletion. Finally, bioinformatic analysis of the predicted promoter regions of the differentially regulated genes led to identification of several putative Fur boxes, suggesting a direct role for Fur in iron-dependent regulation of these genes.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Iron deficiency increases H. pylori expression of the Cag pathogenicity island, which encodes a type 4 secretion system used to deliver CagA into host cells.
“In either case, iron deficiency increases H. pylori expression of the Cag pathogenicity island that encodes for a type 4 secretion system used to deliver CagA into host cells (Merrell et al., 2003).”
From The Impact of Dietary Transition Metals on Host-Bacterial Interactions (2018) · cites this paper as Merrell et al., 2003
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Thompson, J. (1997) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/25.24.4876 · Cited by 39,119 · see citing works
Helicobacter pylori Infection and the Risk of Gastric Carcinoma
Parsonnet, J., FRIEDMAN, G. D., Vandersteen, D. P., Chang, Y., Vogelman∥, J. H., Orentreich∥, N., & Sibley, R. K. (1991) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199110173251603 · Cited by 3,893 · see citing works
Censini, S., Lange, C., Xiang, Z., Crabtree, J. E., GHIARA, P., Borodovsky, M. Y., Rappuoli, R., & Covacci, A. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.25.14648 · Cited by 1,872 · see citing works
Dunn, B. E., Cohen, H., & Blaser, M. J. (1997) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.10.4.720 · Cited by 1,076 · see citing works
A standardized mouse model of Helicobacter pylori infection: Introducing the Sydney strain
Lee, A., O’Rourke, J., Ungria, M. C. A. D., Robertson, B. R., Daskalopoulos, G., & Dixon, M. F. (1997) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/s0016-5085(97)70155-0 · Cited by 938 · see citing works
Iron and Oxidative Stress in Bacteria
Touati, D. (2000) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1006/abbi.1999.1518 · Cited by 915 · see citing works
Segal, E. D., Cha, J., Lo, J., Falkow, S., & Tompkins, L. S. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.25.14559 · Cited by 769 · see citing works
Analyses of the cag pathogenicity island of Helicobacter pylori
Akopyants, N. S., Clifton, S. W., Kersulyte, D., Crabtree, J. E., Youree, B. E., Reece, C. A., Bukanov, N. O., Drazek, E. S., Roe, B. A., & Berg, D. E. (1998) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00770.x · Cited by 716 · see citing works
Purification and characterization of the vacuolating toxin from Helicobacter pylori.
Cover, T. L., & Blaser, M. J. (1992) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)50054-0 · Cited by 700 · see citing works
Cytotoxic activity in broth-culture filtrates of Campylobacter pylori
Leunk, R. D., Johnson, P. T., David, B. C., Kraft, W. G., & Morgan, D. R. (1988) · Journal of Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1099/00222615-26-2-93 · Cited by 671 · see citing works
Xiang, Z., Censini, S., Bayeli, P. F., Telford, J. L., Figura, N., Rappuoli, R., & Covacci, A. (1995) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.63.1.94-98.1995 · Cited by 585 · see citing works
A whole-genome microarray reveals genetic diversity among Helicobacter pylori strains
Salama, N. R., Guillemin, K. J., McDaniel, T. K., Sherlock, G. J., Tompkins, L. S., & Falkow, S. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.97.26.14668 · Cited by 559 · see citing works
Host-induced epidemic spread of the cholera bacterium
Merrell, D. S., Butler, S. M., Qadri, F., Dolganov, N. A., Alam, A., Cohen, M. B., Calderwood, S. B., Schoolnik, G. K., & Camilli, A. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature00778 · Cited by 534 · see citing works
The Stanford Microarray Database
Sherlock, G. J. (2001) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/29.1.152 · Cited by 534 · see citing works
Helicobacter Pylori: Physiology and Genetics
Mobley, H. L. T., Mendz, G. L., & Hazell, S. L. (2001) · Cited by 442 · see citing works
Stein, M., Bagnoli, F., Halenbeck, R., Rappuoli, R., Fantl, W. J., & Covacci, A. (2002) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.02781.x · Cited by 439 · see citing works
Src Is the Kinase of the Helicobacter pylori CagA Protein in Vitro and in Vivo
Selbach, M., Moese, S., Hauck, C. R., Meyer, T. F., & Backert, S. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.c100754200 · Cited by 414 · see citing works
Transferrins and Heme-Compounds as Iron Sources for Pathogenic Bacteria
Otto, B. R., Vught, A. M. J. J. V.-V., & MacLaren, D. M. (1992) · Critical Reviews in Microbiology · doi:10.3109/10408419209114559 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
Comparative Genomics ofHelicobacter pylori: Analysis of the Outer Membrane Protein Families
Alm, R. A., Bina, J. E., Andrews, B. M., Doig, P. C., Hancock, R. E. W., & Trevor J. TRUST (2000) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.68.7.4155-4168.2000 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Characterization of a Helicobacter pylori neutrophil-activating protein
Evans, D. J., Evans, D. G., Takemura, T., Nakano, H., Lampert, H. C., Graham, D. Y., Granger, D. N., & Kvietys, P. R. (1995) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.63.6.2213-2220.1995 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
Satin, B., Giudice, G. D., Bianca, V. D., Dusi, S., Laudanna, C., Tonello, F., Kelleher, D. P., Rappuoli, R., Montecucco, C., & Rossi, F. (2000) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.191.9.1467 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Helicobacter pylori and gastric diseases
Blaser, M. J. (1998) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.316.7143.1507 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Velayudhan, J., Hughes, N. J., McColm, A. A., Bagshaw, J. A., Clayton, C. L., Andrews, S. C., & Kelly, D. J. (2000) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.01987.x · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Crosa, J. H. (1997) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.61.3.319-336.1997 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Odenbreit, S., Till, M., Hofreuter, D., Faller, G., & Haas, R. (1999) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.1999.01300.x · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Iron uptake mechanisms and their regulation in pathogenic bacteria
Braun, V. (2001) · International Journal of Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1078/1438-4221-00103 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Papini, E., Satin, B., Norais, N., de Bernard, M., Telford, J. L., Rappuoli, R., & Montecucco, C. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci2764 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Abdul-Tehrani, H., Hudson, A. J., Chang, Y.-S., Timms, A. R., Hawkins, C., Williams, J. M., Harrison, P. M., Guest, J. R., & Andrews, S. C. (1999) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.181.5.1415-1428.1999 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
The Design of Vaccines AgainstHelicobacter Pyloriand Their Development
Giudice, G. D., Covacci, A., Telford, J. L., Montecucco, C., & Rappuoli, R. (2001) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.19.1.523 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Salama, N. R., Otto, G. M., Tompkins, L. S., & Falkow, S. (2001) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.69.2.730-736.2001 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Suerbaum, S., Josenhans, C., & Labigne, A. (1993) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.175.11.3278-3288.1993 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Structure and biological actions of lactoferrin
Nuijens, J. H., van Berkel, P. H. C., & Schanbacher, F. L. (1996) · Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia · doi:10.1007/bf02018081 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Mechanisms of acid resistance due to the urease system of Helicobacter pylori
Scott, D. R., Marcus, E. A., Weeks, D. L., & Sachs, G. M. (2002) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/gast.2002.34218 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Helicobacter pylori: microbiology of a ‘slow’ bacterial infection
Blaser, M. J. (1993) · Trends in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/0966-842x(93)90047-u · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Josenhans, C., Labigne, A., & Suerbaum, S. (1995) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.177.11.3010-3020.1995 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Delany, I., Spohn, G., Rappuoli, R., & Scarlato, V. (2001) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02696.x · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Haas, R., Meyer, T. F., & van Putten, J. P. M. (1993) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb01618.x · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Cloning and genetic characterization of a Hellcobacter pylori flagellin gene
Leying, H., Suerbaum, S., Geis, G., & Haas, R. (1992) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.1992.tb01466.x · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Kostrzyńska, M., Betts, J. D., Austin, J. W., & Trevor J. TRUST (1991) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.173.3.937-946.1991 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Tonello, F., Dundon, W. G., Satin, B., Molinari, M., Tognon, G., Grandi, G., Giudice, G. D., Rappuoli, R., & Montecucco, C. (1999) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.1999.01584.x · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Helicobacter pylori‐Related Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Review
Barabino, A. V. (2002) · Helicobacter · doi:10.1046/j.1083-4389.2002.00073.x · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Iron acquisition by Helicobacter pylori: importance of human lactoferrin
Husson, M. O., Legrand, D., Spik, G., & Leclerc, H. (1993) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.61.6.2694-2697.1993 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Thompson, L. J., Merrell, D. S., Neilan, B. A., Mitchell, H. M., Lee, A., & Falkow, S. (2003) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.71.5.2643-2655.2003 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Barabino, A. V., Dufour, C., Marino, C. E., Claudiani, F., & Alessandri, A. D. (1999) · Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition · doi:10.1097/00005176-199901000-00027 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Cooksley, C. M., Jenks, P. J., Green, A. R., Cockayne, A., Logan, R. P., & Hardie, K. R. (2003) · Journal of Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1099/jmm.0.05070-0 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Nakamura, H., Yoshiyama, H., Takeuchi, H., Mizote, T., Okita, K., & Nakazawa, T. (1998) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.66.10.4832-4837.1998 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Essential Role of Ferritin Pfr in Helicobacter pylori Iron Metabolism and Gastric Colonization
Waidner, B., Greiner, S., Odenbreit, S., Kavermann, H., Velayudhan, J., Stähler, F., Guhl, J., Bissé, E., van Vliet, A. H. M., Andrews, S. C., et al. (2002) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.70.7.3923-3929.2002 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Iron-repressible outer membrane proteins of Helicobacter pylori involved in heme uptake
Worst, D. J., Otto, B. R., & Graaff, J. (1995) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.63.10.4161-4165.1995 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
The Role of the Ferric Uptake Regulator (Fur) in Regulation of Helicobacter pylori Iron Uptake
van Vliet, A. H. M., Stoof, J., Vlasblom, R., Wainwright, S. A., Hughes, N. J., Kelly, D. J., Bereswill, S., Bijlsma, J. J. E., Hoogenboezem, T., Vandenbroucke‐Grauls, C. M. J. E., et al. (2002) · Helicobacter · doi:10.1046/j.1523-5378.2002.00088.x · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Serum ferritin and Helicobacter pylori infection in children: A sero‐epidemiologic study in Korea
Seo, J. K., Ko, J. S., & Choi, K. D. (2002) · Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1746.2002.02797.x · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Wanachiwanawin, W. (2000) · Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology · doi:10.1097/00043426-200011000-00027 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Identification and characterization of an aliphatic amidase in Helicobacter pylori
Skouloubris, S., Labigne-Roussel, A., & Reuse, H. D. (1997) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.1997.mmi536.x · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Helicobacter pylori ribBA -Mediated Riboflavin Production Is Involved in Iron Acquisition
Worst, D. J., Gerrits, M. M., Vandenbroucke‐Grauls, C. M. J. E., & Kusters, J. G. (1998) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.180.6.1473-1479.1998 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
van Vliet, A. H. M., Stoof, J., Poppelaars, S. W., Bereswill, S., Homuth, G., Kist, M., Kuipers, E. J., & Kusters, J. G. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m207542200 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Isolation and characterization of a family of porin proteins from Helicobacter pylori
Exner, M. M., Doig, P. C., Trevor J. TRUST, & Hancock, R. E. W. (1995) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.63.4.1567-1572.1995 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Helicobacter pylori utilises urea for amino acid synthesis
Williams, C., Preston, T., Hossack, M., Slater, C., & MCCOLL, K. E. L. (1996) · FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1574-695x.1996.tb00220.x · Cited by 94 · see citing works
The role of iron in infections with intracellular bacteria
Collins, H. L. (2003) · Immunology Letters · doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(02)00229-8 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
McClain, M. S., Schraw, W. P., Ricci, V., Boquet, P., & Cover, T. L. (2000) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.02013.x · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Delany, I., Pacheco, A. B. F., Spohn, G., Rappuoli, R., & Scarlato, V. (2001) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.183.16.4932-4937.2001 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Huesca, M., Goodwin, A., Bhagwansingh, A., Hoffman, P. S., & Lingwood, C. A. (1998) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.66.9.4061-4067.1998 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Bereswill, S., Waidner, U., Odenbreit, S., Lichte, F., Fassbinder, F., Bode, G., & Kist, M. (1998) · Microbiology · doi:10.1099/00221287-144-9-2505 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Spohn, G., & Scarlato, V. (1999) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.1999.01625.x · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Autoregulation of Helicobacter pylori Fur revealed by functional analysis of the iron‐binding site
Delany, I., Spohn, G., Pacheco, A. B. F., Ieva, R., Alaimo, C., Rappuoli, R., & Scarlato, V. (2002) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.03227.x · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection with special reference to professional risk.
Matysiak‐Budnik, T., & Mégraud, F. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Isolation and characterization of a conserved porin protein from Helicobacter pylori
Doig, P. C., Exner, M. M., Hancock, R. E. W., & Trevor J. TRUST (1995) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.177.19.5447-5452.1995 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
The complex flagella of gastric Helicobacter species
Suerbaum, S. (1995) · Trends in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/s0966-842x(00)88913-1 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Motility, Chemotaxis, and Flagella
Spohn, G., & Scarlato, V. (2014) · ASM Press eBooks · doi:10.1128/9781555818005.ch21 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Caselli, M., Figura, N., Trevisani, L., Pazzi, P., Guglielmetti, P., Bovolenta, M. R., & Stabellini, G. (1989) · PubMed · doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.1989.tb02572.x · Cited by 46 · see citing works
El-Shoura, S. M. (1995) · Ultrastructural Pathology · doi:10.3109/01913129509064237 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Igarashi, M., Kitada, Y., Yoshiyama, H., Takagi, A., Miwa, T., & Koga, Y. (2001) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.69.2.816-821.2001 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Fassbinder, F., van Vliet, A. H. M., Gimmel, V., Kusters, J. G., Kist, M., & Stefan, B. (2000) · FEMS Microbiology Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09018.x · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Niehus, E., Ye, F., Suerbaum, S., & Josenhans, C. (2002) · Microbiology · doi:10.1099/00221287-148-12-3827 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Siderophore production and iron-regulated envelope proteins of Helicobacter pylori
Illingworth, D. S., Walter, K. S., Griffiths, P. L., & Barclay, R. (1993) · Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie · doi:10.1016/s0934-8840(11)80946-1 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
de Vries, N., Kuipers, E. J., Kramer, N. E., van Vliet, A. H. M., Bijlsma, J. J. E., Kist, M., Bereswill, S., Vandenbroucke‐Grauls, C. M. J. E., & Kusters, J. G. (2001) · Helicobacter · doi:10.1046/j.1083-4389.2001.00046.x · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Szczebara, F. M., Dhaenens, L., Armand, S., & Husson, M. O. (1999) · FEMS Microbiology Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1999.tb13615.x · Cited by 26 · see citing works
National Childhood Cancer Foundation
Brucker, M. (1999) · Neoplasia · doi:10.1038/sj.neo.7900031 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [19]Del Giudice, G., A. Covacci, J. L. Telford, C. Montecucco, and R. Rappuoli. 2001. The design of vaccines against Helicobacter pylori and their development. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 19:523-563. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Pathogenesis of <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> Infection
Kusters, J. G., van Vliet, A. H. M., & Kuipers, E. J. (2006) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.00054-05 · Cited by 2,526 · see citing works
THE PATHOGENESIS OFHELICOBACTER PYLORI–INDUCED GASTRO-DUODENAL DISEASES
Atherton, J. C. (2006) · Annual Review of Pathology Mechanisms of Disease · doi:10.1146/annurev.pathol.1.110304.100125 · Cited by 568 · see citing works
Pathogenesis of Helicobacter pylori infection
Camilo, V., Sugiyama, T., & Touati, E. (2017) · Helicobacter · doi:10.1111/hel.12405 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
An Overview of Helicobacter pylori VacA Toxin Biology
Foegeding, N. J., Caston, R. R., McClain, M. S., Ohi, M. D., & Cover, T. L. (2016) · Toxins · doi:10.3390/toxins8060173 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Iron limitation induces SpoT‐dependent accumulation of ppGpp in Escherichia coli
Vinella, D., Albrecht, C. H., Cashel, M., & D’Ari, R. (2005) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04601.x · Cited by 221 · see citing works
This Is Not Your Mother's Repressor: the Complex Role of Fur in Pathogenesis
Carpenter, B. M., Whitmire, J. M., & Merrell, D. S. (2009) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.00116-09 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
High Dietary Salt Intake Exacerbates Helicobacter pylori-Induced Gastric Carcinogenesis
Gaddy, J. A., Radin, J. N., Loh, J. T., Zhang, F., Washington, M. K., Peek, R. M., Algood, H. M. S., & Cover, T. L. (2013) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.01271-12 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
The Impact of Dietary Transition Metals on Host-Bacterial Interactions
Lopez, C. A., & Skaar, E. P. (2018) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2018.05.008 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Bury‐Moné, S., Thiberge, J., Contreras, M., Maitournam, A., Labigne-Roussel, A., & Reuse, H. D. (2004) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04137.x · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Campylobacter jejuni gene expression in response to iron limitation and the role of Fur
Holmes, K., Mulholland, F., Pearson, B. M., Pin, C., McNicholl-Kennedy, J., Ketley, J. M., & Wells, J. M. (2005) · Microbiology · doi:10.1099/mic.0.27412-0 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Schauer, K., Gouget, B., Carrière, M., Labigne-Roussel, A., & Reuse, H. D. (2007) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05578.x · Cited by 184 · see citing works
The diverse antioxidant systems of Helicobacter pylori
Wang, G., Alamuri, P., & Maier, R. J. (2006) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05302.x · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Helicobacter pylori perturbs iron trafficking in the epithelium to grow on the cell surface
Tan, S., Noto, J. M., Romero-Gallo, J., Peek, R. M., & Amieva, M. R. (2011) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002050 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Transcriptional profiling of Helicobacter pylori Fur- and iron-regulated gene expression
Ernst, F. D., Bereswill, S., Waidner, B., Stoof, J., Mäder, U., Kusters, J. G., Kuipers, E. J., Kist, M., van Vliet, A. H. M., & Homuth, G. (2005) · Microbiology · doi:10.1099/mic.0.27404-0 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Helicobacter pylori Usurps Cell Polarity to Turn the Cell Surface into a Replicative Niche
Tan, S., Tompkins, L. S., & Amieva, M. R. (2009) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000407 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Regulation of Helicobacter pylori cagA Expression in Response to Salt
Loh, J. T., Torres, V. J., & Cover, T. L. (2007) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-06-4746 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Identification of Helicobacter pylori Genes That Contribute to Stomach Colonization
Baldwin, D. N., Shepherd, B., Kraemer, P. S., Hall, M. K., Sycuro, L. K., Pinto-Santini, D., & Salama, N. R. (2006) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.01176-06 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Overview of Helicobacter pylori Infection: Clinical Features, Treatment, and Nutritional Aspects
Öztekin, M., Yılmaz, B., Ağagündüz, D., & Capasso, R. (2021) · Diseases · doi:10.3390/diseases9040066 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Energetics of Pathogenic Bacteria and Opportunities for Drug Development
Cook, G. M., Greening, C., Hards, K., & Berney, M. (2014) · Advances in microbial physiology/Advances in Microbial Physiology · doi:10.1016/bs.ampbs.2014.08.001 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Gancz, H., Censini, S., & Merrell, D. S. (2005) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.74.1.602-614.2006 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
DNA Damage Triggers Genetic Exchange in Helicobacter pylori
Dorer, M. S., Fero, J., & Salama, N. R. (2010) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1001026 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Molecular Hydrogen Metabolism: a Widespread Trait of Pathogenic Bacteria and Protists
Benoit, S. L., Maier, R. J., Sawers, R. G., & Greening, C. (2020) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.00092-19 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Diet, microbial virulence, and Helicobacter pylori -induced gastric cancer
Cover, T. L., & Peek, R. M. (2013) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.4161/gmic.26262 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
NikR-mediated regulation of Helicobacter pylori acid adaptation
van Vliet, A. H. M., Ernst, F. D., & Kusters, J. G. (2004) · Trends in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.tim.2004.09.005 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Gilbreath, J. J., Cody, W. L., Merrell, D. S., & Hendrixson, D. R. (2011) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.00035-10 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Ducey, T. F., Carson, M. B., Orvis, J., Stintzi, A. P., & Dyer, D. W. (2005) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.187.14.4865-4874.2005 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
In Vivo Dissection of theHelicobacter pyloriFur Regulatory Circuit by Genome-Wide Location Analysis
Danielli, A., Roncarati, D., Delany, I., Chiarini, V., Rappuoli, R., & Scarlato, V. (2006) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.00120-06 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Expression of Multidrug Resistance Efflux Pump Gene norA Is Iron Responsive in Staphylococcus aureus
Deng, X., Sun, F., Ji, Q., Liang, H., Missiakas, D. M., Lan, L., & He, C. (2012) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.06582-11 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Functional Properties of the p33 and p55 Domains of the Helicobacter pylori Vacuolating Cytotoxin
Torres, V. J., Ivie, S. E., McClain, M. S., & Cover, T. L. (2005) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m501042200 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Of microbe and man: determinants ofHelicobacter pylori-related diseases
Amsterdam, K. V., van Vliet, A. H. M., Kusters, J. G., & ENDE, A. V. D. (2005) · FEMS Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2005.00006.x · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Regulation of Respiratory Pathways in Campylobacterota: A Review
van der Stel, A., & Wösten, M. (2019) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.01719 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
MacKichan, J. K., Gaynor, E. C., Chang, C. C., Cawthraw, S. A., Newell, D. G., Miller, J. F., & Falkow, S. (2004) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04371.x · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Sodium Chloride Affects Helicobacter pylori Growth and Gene Expression
Gancz, H., Jones, K. R., & Merrell, D. S. (2008) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.01728-07 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Davies, B. W., Bogard, R. W., & Mekalanos, J. J. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1107894108 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Alamuri, P., & Maier, R. J. (2006) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.00430-06 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Transcriptional profiling of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae under iron-restricted conditions
Deslandes, V., Nash, J. H. E., Harel, J., Coulton, J. W., & Jacques, M. (2007) · BMC Genomics · doi:10.1186/1471-2164-8-72 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Brickman, T. J., Cummings, C. A., Liew, S.-Y., Relman, D. A., & Armstrong, S. K. (2011) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.05136-11 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Boneca, I. G., Ecobichon, C., Chaput, C., Mathieu, A., Guadagnini, S., Prévost, M., Colland, F., Labigne-Roussel, A., & Reuse, H. D. (2008) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.01348-07 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Pich, Ò. Q., & Merrell, D. S. (2013) · Future Microbiology · doi:10.2217/fmb.13.43 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
The role of solute binding proteins in signal transduction
Matilla, M. A., Ortega, Á., & Krell, T. (2021) · Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2021.03.029 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Effect ofNeisseria meningitidisFur Mutations on Global Control of Gene Transcription
Delany, I., Grifantini, R., Bartolini, E., Rappuoli, R., & Scarlato, V. (2006) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.188.7.2483-2492.2006 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Functional identification of HugZ, a heme oxygenase from Helicobacter pylori
Guo, Y., Guo, G., Mao, X., Zhang, W., Xiao, J., Tong, W., Liu, T., Xiao, B., Liu, X., Feng, Y., et al. (2008) · BMC Microbiology · doi:10.1186/1471-2180-8-226 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Regulation of Helicobacter pylori adherence by gene conversion
Talarico, S., Whitefield, S. E., Fero, J., Haas, R., & Salama, N. R. (2012) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2012.08073.x · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Comparison ofHelicobacter pyloriVirulence Gene Expression In Vitro and in the Rhesus Macaque
Boonjakuakul, J. K., Canfield, D. R., & Solnick, J. V. (2005) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.73.8.4895-4904.2005 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Carpenter, B. M., McDaniel, T. K., Whitmire, J. M., Gancz, H., Guidotti, S., Censini, S., & Merrell, D. S. (2007) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.01084-07 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Microarray analysis of a microbe–mineral interaction
Olsson‐Francis, K., Houdt, R. V., Mergeay, M., Leys, N., & Cockell, C. S. (2010) · Geobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1472-4669.2010.00253.x · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Collins, K. D., Andermann, T. M., Draper, J. L., Sanders, L., Williams, S. M., Araghi, C., & Ottemann, K. M. (2016) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.00071-16 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Grifantini, R., Frigimelica, E., Delany, I., Bartolini, E., Giovinazzi, S., Balloni, S., Agarwal, S., Galli, G., Genco, C. A., & Grandi, G. (2004) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04315.x · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Fur-Mediated Global Regulatory Circuits in Pathogenic Neisseria Species
Yu, C., & Genco, C. A. (2012) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.00262-12 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Integration of hydrogenase expression and hydrogen sensing in bacterial cell physiology
Greening, C., & Cook, G. M. (2014) · Current Opinion in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.mib.2014.02.001 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Zaini, P. A., Fogaça, A. C., Lupo, F. N. G., Nakaya, H. I., Vêncio, R. Z. N., & da Silva, A. M. (2008) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.01495-07 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Keenan, J. I., Davis, K. A., Beaugié, C. R., McGovern, J. J., & Moran, A. P. (2008) · Innate Immunity · doi:10.1177/1753425908096857 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
la Cruz, M. Á. D., Ares, M. Á., von Bargen, K., Panunzi, L. G., Martínez-Cruz, J., Valdez‐Salazar, H.-A., Jiménez-Galicia, C., & Torres, J. F. (2017) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.00615 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Pich, Ò. Q., Carpenter, B. M., Gilbreath, J. J., & Merrell, D. S. (2012) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2012.08066.x · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Limited Transcriptional Responses of Rickettsia rickettsii Exposed to Environmental Stimuli
Ellison, D. W., Clark, T. R., Sturdevant, D. E., Virtaneva, K. I., & Hackstadt, T. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005612 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Veeranagouda, Y., Husain, F., Boente, R. F., Moore, J., Smith, C. J., Rocha, E. R., Patrick, S., & Wexler, H. M. (2014) · Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy · doi:10.1093/jac/dku219 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Danielli, A., Amore, G., & Scarlato, V. (2010) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000938 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Natural History of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Mexican Schoolchildren
Duque, X., Vilchis‐Gil, J., Mera, R. M., Valdivia, B. T., Goodman, K. J., Mendoza, E., Navarro, F., Roque-Evangelista, V., Morán, S., Torres, J., et al. (2012) · Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition · doi:10.1097/mpg.0b013e318248877f · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Requirement of Histidine Kinases HP0165 and HP1364 for Acid Resistance in Helicobacter pylori
Loh, J. T., & Cover, T. L. (2006) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.74.5.3052-3059.2006 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Shaik, M. M., Cendron, L., Salamina, M., Ruzzene, M., & Zanotti, G. (2013) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/mmi.12487 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Identification and Characterization of Novel Helicobacter pylori apo-Fur-Regulated Target Genes
Carpenter, B. M., Gilbreath, J. J., Pich, Ò. Q., McKelvey, A. M., Maynard, E. L., Li, Z.-Z., & Merrell, D. S. (2013) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.01026-13 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Alamuri, P., Mehta, N. S., Burk, A., & Maier, R. J. (2006) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.00104-06 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Servetas, S. L., Carpenter, B. M., Haley, K. P., Gilbreath, J. J., Gaddy, J. A., & Merrell, D. S. (2016) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.00324-16 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Iron trafficking system in Helicobacter pylori
Ge, R., & Sun, X. (2011) · BioMetals · doi:10.1007/s10534-011-9512-8 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
The Biology ofHelicobacter pyloriInfection, a Major Risk Factor for Gastric Adenocarcinoma
Pinto-Santini, D., & Salama, N. R. (2005) · Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-04-0784 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Gastric Helicobacter Infection Induces Iron Deficiency in the INS-GAS Mouse
Thomson, M. J., Pritchard, D. M., Boxall, S., Abuderman, A. A., Williams, J. M., Varró, A., & Crabtree, J. E. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0050194 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Comparative proteomic analysis of Helicobacter pylori strains associated with iron deficiency anemia
Park, S. A., Lee, H. W., Hong, M. H., Choi, Y. W., Choe, Y. H., Ahn, B. Y., Cho, Y. J., Kim, D. S., & Lee, N. G. (2006) · PROTEOMICS · doi:10.1002/pmic.200500293 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Effect of predation on the mechanical properties and detachment of MABR biofilms
Kim, B., Pérez-Calleja, P., Li, M., & Nerenberg, R. (2020) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2020.116289 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Doherty, N., Tobias, A., Watson, S., & Atherton, J. C. (2009) · Helicobacter · doi:10.1111/j.1523-5378.2009.00682.x · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Raghwan, & Chowdhury, R. (2013) · Helicobacter · doi:10.1111/hel.12087 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Marcus, E. A., Sachs, G. M., & Scott, D. R. (2018) · Helicobacter · doi:10.1111/hel.12490 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Olczak, A. A., Wang, G., & Maier, R. J. (2005) · Free Radical Research · doi:10.1080/10715760500306729 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Haley, K. P., & Gaddy, J. A. (2016) · Gastroenterology Research and Practice · doi:10.1155/2016/3019362 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
rpoN Gene of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Alters Its Susceptibility to Quinolones and Carbapenems
Vidučić, D., Ono, T., Murakami, K., Katakami, M., Susilowati, H., & Miyake, Y. (2007) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.00348-06 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Roehrig, S. C., Tran, H. Q., Spehr, V., Gunkel, N., Selzer, P. M., & Ullrich, H. J. (2006) · Veterinary Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.12.013 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Helicobacter pylori sabA gene is associated with iron deficiency anemia in childhood and adolescence
Kato, S., Osaki, T., Kamiya, S., Zhang, X., & Blaser, M. J. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0184046 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Lei, W., Lee, J.-Y., Chuang, S.-L., Bair, M., Chen, C., Wu, J., Wu, D., O'Donnell, F. T., Tien, H.-W., Chen, Y.-R., et al. (2023) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2023-329871 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Cárdenas-Mondragón, M. G., Ares, M. Á., Panunzi, L. G., Pacheco, S., Camorlinga‐Ponce, M., Girón, J. A., Torres, J. F., & la Cruz, M. Á. D. (2016) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2016.01872 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Reuse, H. D., & Bereswill, S. (2007) · FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1574-695x.2007.00244.x · Cited by 31 · see citing works
ArsRS-Dependent Regulation of homB Contributes to Helicobacter pylori Biofilm Formation
Servetas, S. L., Doster, R. S., Kim, A., Windham, I. H., Cha, J., Gaddy, J. A., & Merrell, D. S. (2018) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.01497 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Alterations in Helicobacter pylori Triggered by Contact with Gastric Epithelial Cells
Johnson, E., Gaddy, J. A., & Cover, T. L. (2012) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2012.00017 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Sheh, A., Chaturvedi, R., Merrell, D. S., Correa, P., Wilson, K. T., & Fox, J. G. (2013) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.01182-12 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Noto, J. M., Chopra, A., Loh, J. T., Romero–Gallo, J., Piazuelo, M. B., Watson, M. W., Leary, S., Beckett, A. C., Wilson, K. T., Cover, T. L., et al. (2017) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2017-313863 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Cernat, R. C., & Scott, K. P. (2012) · Anaerobe · doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2012.04.007 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Response to Environmental Stress as a Global Phenomenon in Biology: the Example of Microorganisms
Thammavongs, B., Denou, E., Missous, G., Guéguen, M., & Panoff, J.-M. (2008) · Microbes and Environments · doi:10.1264/jsme2.23.20 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Pathogenesis of Helicobacter pylori Infection
Hofman, P. M., Waidner, B., Hofman, V., Bereswill, S., Brest, P., & Kist, M. (2004) · Helicobacter · doi:10.1111/j.1083-4389.2004.00246.x · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Helicobacter pylori apo-Fur regulation appears unconserved across species
Miles, S. M., Carpenter, B. M., Gancz, H., & Merrell, D. S. (2010) · The Journal of Microbiology · doi:10.1007/s12275-010-0022-0 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Mohammadzadeh, R., Menbari, S., Pishdadian, A., & Farsiani, H. (2023) · Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1017/erm.2023.17 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Hydrogen and Nickel Metabolism in Helicobacter Species
Benoit, S. L., & Maier, R. J. (2008) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1419.014 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Vallese, F., Mishra, N. M., Pagliari, M., Berto, P., Codolo, G., de Bernard, M., & Zanotti, G. (2017) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects · doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2017.09.017 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Nickel-responsive regulation of two novelHelicobacter pyloriNikR-targeted genes
Jones, M. D., Ademi, I., Yin, X., Gong, Y., & Zamble, D. B. (2014) · Metallomics · doi:10.1039/c4mt00210e · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Dill, B. D., Dessus-Babus, S., & Raulston, J. E. (2008) · Microbiology · doi:10.1099/mic.0.022731-0 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Park, S. J., Son, W. S., & Lee, B. (2012) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms13067109 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Abed, N., Bickle, M., Mari, B. P., Schapira, M., Sanjuan-España, R., Robbe-Sermesant, K., Moncorgé, O., Mouradian, S., Barbry, P., Rudkin, B. B., et al. (2007) · Molecular & Cellular Proteomics · doi:10.1074/mcp.m700105-mcp200 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Beckett, A. C., Piazuelo, M. B., Noto, J. M., Peek, R. M., Washington, M. K., Algood, H. M. S., & Cover, T. L. (2016) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.00479-16 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Iron Metabolism, Transport, and Regulation
Stintzi, A. P., van Vliet, A. H. M., & Ketley, J. M. (2014) · ASM Press eBooks · doi:10.1128/9781555815554.ch33 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Peuser, V., Metz, S., & Klug, G. (2011) · Environmental Microbiology Reports · doi:10.1111/j.1758-2229.2011.00245.x · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Carpenter, B. M., Gancz, H., Benoit, S. L., Evans, S., Olsen, C. H., Michel, S. L. J., Maier, R. J., & Merrell, D. S. (2010) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.00198-10 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
FecA1, a bacterial iron transporter, determines the survival of Helicobacter pylori in the stomach
Tsugawa, H., Suzuki, H., Matsuzaki, J., Hirata, K., & Hibi∥, T. (2011) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2011.12.011 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Helicobacter pylori: immunoproteomics related to different pathologies
Bernardini, G., Braconi, D., Lusini, P., & Santucci, A. (2007) · Expert Review of Proteomics · doi:10.1586/14789450.4.5.679 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
- Authors
- Merrell, D. S., Thompson, L. J., Kim, C. C., Mitchell, H., Tompkins, L. S., Lee, A., & Falkow, S.
- Affiliations
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- UNSW Sydney (AU)
- Venue
- Infection and Immunity
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2003-11
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 6510-6525
- ISSN
- 0019-9567 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5522
- PMC
- PMC219544
- OpenAlex
- W2139704756
- Cited by
- 149
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 10.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Infection and Immunity (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation
- University of New South Wales
- National Institutes of Health (DK56339)
- Medical Research Council
- National Health and Medical Research Council (CA92229, AI38459)
- National Cancer Institute (CA 92229, R01CA092229)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI 38459, AI 07502-06, R01AI038459, T32AI007502)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK-56339, P30DK056339)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Iron Metabolism and Disorders
- Keywords
- Helicobacter pylori, iron starvation, iron regulation, growth phase, virulence gene expression, CagA, VacA, napA, bacterial motility, Fur protein, Fur box, promoter analysis, iron absorption, stationary phase survival
- MeSH terms
- Base Sequence, Biological Transport, Flagellin, Iron, Molecular Sequence Data, Nitrogen, Protein Biosynthesis, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Helicobacter pylori, Computational Biology, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Virulence Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review