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Role of the acrAB locus in organic solvent tolerance mediated by expression of marA, soxS, or robA in Escherichia coli
Open accessAbstract
Escherichia coli K-12 strains are normally tolerant to n-hexane and susceptible to cyclohexane. Constitutive expression of marA of the multiple antibiotic resistance (mar) locus or of the soxS or robA gene product produced tolerance to cyclohexane. Inactivation of the mar locus or the robA locus, but not the soxRS locus, increased organic solvent susceptibility in the wild type and Mar mutants (to both n-hexane and cyclohexane). The organic solvent hypersusceptibility is a newly described phenotype for a robA-inactivated strain. Multicopy expression of mar, soxS, or robA induced cyclohexane tolerance in strains with a deleted or inactivated chromosomal mar, soxRS, or robA locus; thus, each transcriptional activator acts independently of the others. However, in a strain with 39 kb of chromosomal DNA, including the mar locus, deleted, only the multicopy complete mar locus, consisting of its two operons, produced cyclohexane tolerance. Deletion of acrAB from either wild-type E. coli K-12 or a Mar mutant resulted in loss of tolerance to both n-hexane and cyclohexane. Organic solvent tolerance mediated by mar, soxS, or robA was not restored in strains with acrAB deleted. These findings strongly suggest that active efflux specified by the acrAB locus is linked to intrinsic organic solvent tolerance and to tolerance mediated by the marA, soxS, or robA gene product in E. coli.
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Cites
p-σ-π Analysis. A Method for the Correlation of Biological Activity and Chemical Structure
Hansch, C., & Fujita, T. (1964) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja01062a035 · Cited by 2,313
Cited by
Clinically Relevant Chromosomally Encoded Multidrug Resistance Efflux Pumps in Bacteria
Piddock, L. J. V. (2006) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.19.2.382-402.2006 · Cited by 1,231
Bacterial multidrug efflux pumps: Mechanisms, physiology and pharmacological exploitations
Sun, J., Deng, Z., & Yan, A. (2014) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.05.090 · Cited by 746
Nicolaou, S. A., Gaida, S. M., & Papoutsakis, E. T. (2010) · Metabolic Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.ymben.2010.03.004 · Cited by 538
Multidrug efflux pumps in Gram-negative bacteria and their role in antibiotic resistance.
Blair, J. M., Richmond, G. E., & Piddock, L. J. (2014) · Future Microbiology · doi:10.2217/fmb.14.66 · Cited by 481
Regulation of chromosomally mediated multiple antibiotic resistance: the mar regulon
Alekshun, M. N., & Levy, S. B. (1997) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.41.10.2067 · Cited by 470
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Metadata
- Authors
- White, D. G., Goldman, J. D., Demple, B., & Levy, S. B.
- Venue
- Journal of Bacteriology
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 1997-10
- Volume
- 179
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 6122-6126
- ISSN
- 0021-9193 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5530
- OpenAlex
- W2164846660
- Cited by
- 347
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 7.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- White, D. G., Goldman, J. D., Demple, B., & Levy, S. B. (1997). Role of the acrAB locus in organic solvent tolerance mediated by expression of marA, soxS, or robA in Escherichia coli. Journal of Bacteriology. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.179.19.6122-6126.1997
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