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Cited by 201

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Evaluation of antiviral drugs and neutralizing antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus by a rapid and sensitive microtiter infection assay

Open access
Montefiori, D C, Robinson, W E, Schuffman, S S, Mitchell, W M·1988·Journal of Clinical Microbiology

Abstract

A 96-well microtiter infection assay for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is described. The assay utilizes human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I-immortalized MT-2 cells as targets for infection and requires only 4 to 5 days for completion. Cytolysis was quantitated by vital dye uptake of poly-L-lysine-adhered cells as an endpoint for infection. The assay's efficacy was proven by the sensitive and accurate assessment of several known anti-HIV agents including two inhibitors of reverse transcription (3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine and 2',3'-dideoxycytidine), three biological response modifiers (recombinant interferons alpha and beta and mismatched double-stranded RNA), a direct inactivator of HIV virions (amphotericin B), and neutralizing antibodies from two HIV-positive human subjects. Evaluation of data was facilitated by computer-assisted analysis. This assay provides a means for rapid, sensitive, and inexpensive large-scale in vitro testing of potential anti-HIV therapeutic regimens and quantitation of HIV-neutralizing antibody titers.

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Metadata

Authors
Montefiori, D. C., Robinson, W. E., Schuffman, S. S., & Mitchell, W. M.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Microbiology
Published
1988-02
Volume
26
Issue
2
Pages
231-235
ISSN
  • 0095-1137 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-660X
OpenAlex
W1778074134
Cited by
201
References
0
FWCI
2.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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Montefiori, D. C., Robinson, W. E., Schuffman, S. S., & Mitchell, W. M. (1988). Evaluation of antiviral drugs and neutralizing antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus by a rapid and sensitive microtiter infection assay. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.26.2.231-235.1988

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