Cited by 159Antifungal resistance and susceptibilityYeasts and Rust Fungi StudiesBacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Rapid Identification of Candida Species with Species-Specific DNA Probes

Open access

Elie, Cheryl M., Lott, Timothy J., Reiss, Errol, Morrison, Christine J.·1998·Journal of Clinical Microbiology

DOI 10.1128/jcm.36.11.3260-3265.1998PMC PMC105312

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Abstract

Rapid identification of Candida species has become more important because of an increase in infections caused by species other than Candida albicans , including species innately resistant to azole antifungal drugs. We previously developed a PCR assay with an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) format to detect amplicons from the five most common Candida species by using universal fungal primers and species-specific probes directed to the ITS2 region of the gene for rRNA. We designed probes to detect seven additional Candida species ( C. guilliermondii , C. kefyr , C. lambica , C. lusitaniae , C. pelliculosa , C. rugosa , and C. zeylanoides ) included in the API 20C sugar assimilation panel, five probes for species not identified by API 20C ( C. haemulonii , C. norvegica , C. norvegensis , C. utilis , and C. viswanathii ), and a probe for the newly described species C. dubliniensis , creating a panel of 18 Candida species probes. The PCR-EIA correctly identified multiple strains of each species tested, including five identified as C. albicans by the currently available API 20C database but determined to be C. dubliniensis by genotypic and nonroutine phenotypic characteristics. Species identification time was reduced from a mean of 3.5 days by conventional identification methods to 7 h by the PCR-EIA. This method is simple, rapid, and feasible for identifying Candida species in clinical laboratories that utilize molecular identification techniques and provides a novel method to differentiate the new species, C. dubliniensis , from C. albicans .

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1128/jcm.36.11.3260-3265.1998

Cites

30 of 30 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics
White, T. J., Bruns, T., Lee, S., & Taylor, J. (1990) · PCR Protocols · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1 · Cited by 36,648
Manual of Clinical Microbiology.
(1980) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-93-6-939_2 · Cited by 14,435
Avoiding false positives with PCR
Kwok, S., & Higuchi, R. (1989) · Nature · doi:10.1038/339237a0 · Cited by 3,407
Epidemiology of nosocomial fungal infections
Fridkin, S. K., & Jarvis, W. R. (1996) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.9.4.499 · Cited by 782
Candida dubliniensis sp. nov.: phenotypic and molecular characterization of a novel species associated with oral candidosis in HIV-infected individuals
Sullivan, D. J., Haynes, K. A., Bennett, D. E., Coleman, D. C., & Westerneng, T. J. (1995) · Microbiology · doi:10.1099/13500872-141-7-1507 · Cited by 763
Epidemiology of Nosocomial Fungal Infections, with Emphasis on Candida Species
Jarvis, W. R. (1995) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/clinids/20.6.1526 · Cited by 636
Importance of Candida Species Other than C. albicans as Pathogens in Oncology Patients
Wingard, J. R. (1995) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/clinids/20.1.115 · Cited by 542
Nosocomial Candidemia: Risk Factors and Attributable Mortality
Wenzel, R. P. (1995) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/clinids/20.6.1531 · Cited by 502
Candida dubliniensis : Characteristics and Identification
Sullivan, D. J., & Coleman, D. C. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.36.2.329-334.1998 · Cited by 383
Antifungal susceptibility testing of isolates from a randomized, multicenter trial of fluconazole versus amphotericin B as treatment of nonneutropenic patients with candidemia. NIAID Mycoses Study Group and the Candidemia Study Group
Rex, J. H., Pfaller, M. A., Barry, A. L., Nelson, P. W., & Webb, C. D. (1995) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.39.1.40 · Cited by 300

Show all 30 references

Research works printed but not linked: 1

Westerman J. M. Elie C. M. Morrison C. J. Improved identification of Candida species using biotinylated species-specific DNA probes abstr. J107 Abstracts of the 38th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 1998 481 American Society for Microbiology Washington D.C

Sorted by citations

Items 101–159 of 159

Emerging issues in nosocomial fungal infections
Toscano, C. M., & Jarvis, W. R. (1999) · Current Infectious Disease Reports · doi:10.1007/s11908-999-0041-3 · Cited by 16
Application of an oligonucleotide microarray-based nano-amplification technique for the detection of fungal pathogens
Lu, W., Gu, D., Chen, X., Xiong, R., Liu, P., Yang, N., & Zhou, Y. (2010) · Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) · doi:10.1515/cclm.2010.284 · Cited by 15
Polymerase Chain Reaction in Detection of Candida albicans for Confirmation of Clinical Diagnosis of Nipple Thrush
Panjaitan, M., Amir, L. H., Costa, A., Rudland, E., & Tabrizi, S. N. (2008) · Breastfeeding Medicine · doi:10.1089/bfm.2008.0106 · Cited by 15
Identification of pathogenic yeast species by polymerase chain reaction amplification of theRPS0gene intron fragment
MartÃnez, J. M. G., mez, E. V. G., Pemán, J., n, E. C., GarcÃa, M. G. M., & Agudo, L. D. C. (2009) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04595.x · Cited by 15
“The most common approaches have targeted portions of the rDNA of species of yeast (Prariyachatigul et al. 1996; Tanaka et al. 1996; Elie et al. 1998; Flahaut et al. 1998; Walsh and Chanock 1998; Evertsson et al. 2000; Baquero et al. 2001).”
Background
Multi-probe Real-Time PCR Identification of Four Common Candida Species in Blood Culture Broth
Foongladda, S., Mongkol, N., Petlum, P., & Chayakulkeeree, M. (2014) · Mycopathologia · doi:10.1007/s11046-014-9743-7 · Cited by 14
“More rapid techniques for Candida species identification have been developed using molecular methods [8–15].”
Method
Quantitative Real-Time PCR Analysis of Intestinal Regular Fungal Species in Fecal Samples From Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection
Guo, R., Chen, Z., Chen, N., & Chen, Y. (2010) · Laboratory Medicine · doi:10.1309/lmmc0wvzxd13pujg · Cited by 14
Microsatellite DNA Identification and Genotyping of Candida albicans from Lebanese Clinical Isolates
Barada, G., Basma, R., & Khalaf, R. A. (2008) · Mycopathologia · doi:10.1007/s11046-008-9089-0 · Cited by 13
“More recently, non-subjective, highly discriminatory molecular techniques have been developed and commercialized as kits [30, 31].”
Background
A universal fluorescence biosensor based on rolling circle amplification and locking probe for DNA detection
Fang, Y., Nie, L., Wang, S., Liu, S., Li, H., & Yu, R. (2024) · Microchimica Acta · doi:10.1007/s00604-024-06501-2 · Cited by 12
“DNA sequence-specific and sensitive detection is crucial for many applications, such as life science [1, 2], medical diagnosis [3], pathogen identification [4, 5] and virus detection [6, 7], transgene detection, and early disease diagnosis.”
DNA-Based Detection of Human Pathogenic Fungi: Dermatophytes, Opportunists, and Causative Agents of Deep Mycoses
Putignani, L., D’Arezzo, S., Paglia, M. G., & Visca, P. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-05042-8_17 · Cited by 12
One-Step Multiplex PCR for Simultaneous Detection and Identification of Eight Medically Important Candida Species
Fukatsu, A., Tsuzukibashi, O., Suzuk, H., Asaka, K., Ono, Y., Fuchigami, M., Kobayashi, T., Uchibori, S., Takahashi, Y., Chiaki, K., et al. (2021) · Open Journal of Stomatology · doi:10.4236/ojst.2021.111002 · Cited by 12
Diagnostic biologique des candidoses systémiques : difficultés et perspectives
Anane, S., & Khalfallah, F. (2006) · Pathologie Biologie · doi:10.1016/j.patbio.2006.03.003 · Cited by 12
Molecular Identification of Candida Species in the Oral Microbiota of Individuals with Down Syndrome: A Case–Control Study
Maranhão, F. C. D. A., Mendonça, N. M., Teixeira, T. C., Lages, G. A. D. C. S., de Melo, J. A., Porciúncula, C. G. G., Filho, E. A. D. S., & Silva, D. M. W. (2020) · Mycopathologia · doi:10.1007/s11046-020-00457-6 · Cited by 10
Molecular detection and typing of fungal pathogens
Iwen, P. C. (2003) · Clinics in Laboratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0272-2712(03)00082-9 · Cited by 10
Identificação por PCR e sensibilidade a antifúngicos de isolados clínicos vaginais de Candida sp
Alves, I. A., de Camargo, F. P., & Goulart, L. S. (2010) · Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · doi:10.1590/s0037-86822010000500021 · Cited by 9
Importancia de la identificación de levaduras
Mendoza, M. (2005) · Revista de la Sociedad Venezolana de Microbiología · Cited by 9
Laboratory Aspects of Medical Mycology
Brandt, M. E., Lockhart, S. R., & Warnock, D. W. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-6640-7_1 · Cited by 10
POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION BASED DIAGNOSIS OF SYSTEMIC FUNGAL INFECTIONS AND SENSITIVITY TESTING OF THE FUNGAL ISOLATES
Iyer, R., Rb, P., Patel, R., & Dd, B. (2002) · Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1016/s0255-0857(21)03244-8 · Cited by 8
Rapid identification of yeast by fluorescence in situ hybridisation from broth and blood cultures
Frickmann, H., Lakner, A., Essig, A., & Poppert, S. (2012) · Mycoses · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0507.2012.02214.x · Cited by 8
Kingdom Fungi: Fungal Phylogeny and Systematics
Mitchell, T. G. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470688618.taw0129 · Cited by 8
Specific identification ofCandida albicans andCandida dubliniensis by PCR using species-specific primers
Günyar, Ö. A., Halki-Uztan, A., & Ateş, M. (2008) · Annals of Microbiology · doi:10.1007/bf03175338 · Cited by 7
“However, they require extra protocols and are not easily adopted for use in a clinical microbiology laboratory (Kan, 1993; Deventer et al., 1995; Elie et al., 1998; Polanco et al., 1999; Jaeger et al., 2000; Loeffler et al., 2000).”
Background
MINIREVIEW Combination Antifungal Therapy
Johnson, J. R., Dougall, C. M., & Zeichner, L. O. (2004) · Cited by 7
Recurrent Vulvovaginal Infections: Etiology, Diagnosis, Treatment and Management
Singh, J., Kalia, N., & Kaur, M. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-1577-0_14 · Cited by 7
The prognostic and diagnostic markers of invasive candidiasis in patients during chemotherapy.
Magryś, A., Kozioł-Montewka, M., Starosławska, E., & Gąbczyńska, B. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 6
Mycology and Antifungal Susceptibility Testing
(2010) · doi:10.1128/9781555817435.ch8 · Cited by 6
Molecular Detection of Medically Important Candida species from Droppings of Pigeons (Columbiformes) and Captive Birds (Passeriformes and Psittaciformes)
Queiroz-Aaltonen, I. R. D. O., de Melo-Neto, M. F., da Fonseca, L. A. V., Silva, D. M. W., & Maranhão, F. C. D. A. (2021) · Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology · doi:10.1590/1678-4324-2021200763 · Cited by 5
“8S-28S and ITS2 fragments, according to previous studies [23–28].”
Simple and rapid identification of most medically important Candida species by a PCR-restriction enzyme method
Mirhendi, S., Kordbacheh, P., Pezeshki, M., & Khorramizadeh, M. R. (2003) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 5
Molecular diagnosis of Candida albicans using real-time polymerase chain reaction of a CaYST1 gene
El‐Naggar, M. Y., Al-Basri, H. M., & El-Din, A.-Z. A. K. (2010) · Journal of Taibah University for Science · doi:10.1016/s1658-3655(12)60015-6 · Cited by 5
Candidiasis and Less Common Yeast Genera
Reiss, E., Shadomy, H. J., & Lyon, G. M. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118101773.ch11 · Cited by 5
Self-citation
Susceptibility of Candida spp. clinical isolates to antimycotics and disinfectants
Staniszewska, M., Rozbicka, B., Rajnisz, A., Bocian, E., Wasińska, E., Jakimiak, B., Röhm-Rodowald, E., KURZĄTKOWSKI, W., & Tyski, S. S. (2010) · Open Life Sciences · doi:10.2478/s11535-010-0068-3 · Cited by 4
Identification of Candida Species Among Patients with Vulvovaginal Candidiasis in Kashan by PCR-RFLP Method
Mohammadi, R., Nazeri, M., Mesdaghinia, E., & Mirhendi, S. H. (2012) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 4
Differential Diagnosis ofCandidaSpecies With Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction and Melting Temperature Analyses (RTPCR-MTA)
Zhang, B., & Izadjoo, M. J. (2015) · Military Medicine · doi:10.7205/milmed-d-14-00294 · Cited by 4
A study of isolation and identification of non -albicans Candida species from clinically suspected cases of vulvovaginitis
Fathima, K. (2014) · Cited by 4
Agreement between RAPD, API20C AUX, CHROMagar Candida and microculture on oral Candida identification
Pires, E. G., de Freitas, E. M., Bonan, P. R. F., & Nobre, S. A. M. (2015) · Brazilian journal of oral sciences/Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences · doi:10.1590/1677-3225v14n2a10 · Cited by 4
Simultaneous Detection of Four Common Oral Candida Species from Blood Samples by the Fluorescence Polarization Assay
He, Y., Geng, W., Wang, P., Xi, L., Wang, Z., Wu, G., & Wang, C. (2014) · Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1007/s12013-014-0284-y · Cited by 3
“PCR primers and probes for FP assay were synthesized as described previously [27–29] (Table 4).”
A review on fungal infection in burn patients, diagnosis and treatment
Lotfi, N., & Shokohi, T. (2014) · Majallah-i dānishgāh-i ̒ulūm-i pizishkī-i Māzandarān/Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences · Cited by 3
Effect of Garcinia Imberti Bourd Against Candida Isolates in Rootcanal Infection
Ramkumar, S. R. S., Sivakumar, N., & Angelo, J. B. M. C. (2017) · Journal of Young Pharmacists · doi:10.5530/jyp.2017.9.42 · Cited by 3
Evolution of PathogenicCandidaSpecies
Odds, F. C. (2014) · ASM Press eBooks · doi:10.1128/9781555815639.ch47 · Cited by 2
Mycotic DNA in Non-Atherosclerotic Aortic Wall of Coronary Patients Is Associated With sICAM-1 Expression
Jegier, B., Jaszewski, R., Kurnatowski, P., Kuba, K., & Lelonek, M. (2010) · Circulation Journal · doi:10.1253/circj.cj-09-0632 · Cited by 2
New Approaches in Fungal DNA Preparation from Whole Blood and Subsequent Pathogen Detection Via Multiplex PCR
Schmitz, R. P. H., Eck, R., & Lehmann, M. N. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-05042-8_15 · Cited by 2
Laboratory Diagnosis of Fungal Infection in the Intensive Care Unit
Morrison, C. J. (2002) · Perspectives on critical care infectious diseases · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0977-6_5 · Cited by 2
Self-citation
Advances in Diagnostic Methods for Invasive Candida and Aspergillus Infections
Lee, S. A., & Wong, B. (2004) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-10380-7_3 · Cited by 2
Fungal DNA‐barcoding on a chip: Magnetoresistive biosensors for yeast infection diagnosis
Zolotareva, M., Cascalheira, F., Afonso, R., Corado, M., Martins, A., Caneiras, C. S. G., Bárbara, C., Teixeira, M. C., & Caetano, D. M. (2025) · Open Research (University of Surrey) · doi:10.1002/viw.20250015 · Cited by 2
Future Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches in Surgical Infections
Haas, B., & Nathens, A. B. (2009) · Surgical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.suc.2008.09.013 · Cited by 1
Vergleich der Light-cycler-PCR mit anderen molekularbiologischen Nachweisverfahren zum Nachweis von Aspergillus- und Candida-DNA im Blut von Patienten nach allogener Knochenmarkstransplantation
Hunecken, N. M. (2007) · Cited by 1
A Multi-Faceted Diagnostic Approach to Lung Infections in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis
Doud, M. S. (2010) · doi:10.25148/etd.fi10041609 · Cited by 1
“Fungal organisms can also be difficult to grow and some species can take up to 5 weeks to culture (Elie et al., 1998; Murray & Baron, 2007).”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Use of 65-kDa mannoprotein gene primers for real-time identification of Candida albicans
Arancia, S., Sandini, S., Cassone, A., & Bernardis, F. D. (2008) · Current Fungal Infection Reports · doi:10.1007/s12281-008-0031-1 · Cited by 1
Identificação de cinco espécies de Candida pela reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR) e por hemoculturas em pacientes pediátricos com risco para candidemia
Negro, G. M. B. D. (2009) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.5.2009.tde-09062009-144701
Archive of SID SIMPLE AND RAPID IDENTIFICATION OF MOST MEDICALLY IMPORTANT CANDIDA SPECIES BY A PCR- RESTRICTION ENZYME METHOD
Mirhendi, S., Kordbacheh, P., Pezeshki, M., & Khorramizadeh, M. R. (2003)
Identificação de cinco espécies de Candida pela reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR) e por hemoculturas em pacientes pediátricos com risco para candidemia
Paulo, S. (2008)
Molecular Identification of Candida Species in Clinical Isolates
Omran, S. M., Esmaeilzadeh, S., Ghasempour, M., Hajiahmadi, M., Sefidgar, S. A. A., Saeed, S. A. M. G. M., Mosavi, S. J., & Rajabnia, R. (2013) · International journal of molecular and clinical microbiology
Sequence differences between Candida albicans and Candida dubliniensis
Stevens, N. K. (2001) · ThinkTech (Texas Tech University)
Isolation and identification Candida vulvovaginitis in women referred to health centers of Arak City and antifungal activity of Equisetum arvense and Quercus on Candida albicans
Lalvand, M., Kord, M., Ghaffarjabbari, A., & Robati, A. K. (2017) · Comparative Clinical Pathology · doi:10.1007/s00580-017-2484-5
“The violet colonies which had grown on cornmeal agar as yeast without hyphae were considered as Candida glabrata (Elie et al. 1998).”
Background
Enfoques diagnósticos y terapéuticos futuros frente a las infecciones quirúrgicas
Haas, B., & Nathens, A. B. (2009) · Clínicas quirúrgicas de Norteamérica
Zastosowanie technik molekularnych do wykrywania i/lub identyfikacji pasozytow i grzybow u ludzi i zwierzat oraz patogenow przenoszonych przez kleszcze. Cz.2
Budak, A., Gołąb, E., Majewska, A. C., Wędrychowicz, H., Bajer, A., Siński, E., Myjak, P., & Stańczak, J. (2001) · Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Evaluación de los cebadores ITS3 e ITS4 para la detección de infecciones por Candida spp. en muestras de flujo vaginal y humor acuoso Evaluation of ITS3 and ITS4 primers for detection of Candida spp. Candida spp. infections from vaginal simples and aqueous humor
Cifuentes, L. A. D. L. T., & Ramírez, J. F. (2008) · Infectio
Yeasts
Bishop, J. A., & Merz, W. G. (2008) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1128/9781555815455.ch11
MOLECULAR AND MICROBIOLOGICAL APPROACHES FOR RAPID ETIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF SYSTEMIC MYCOSES
Boyanova, L. (2022) · PROBLEMS of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases · doi:10.58395/pipd.v49i3.67
Evaluation of SAT-Candida: a rapid RNA-based isothermal amplification assay for detection and identification of Candida spp. in vaginal specimens
Lu, L., Chen, Y., Wang, Q., Ying, C., & Xiang, M.-J. (2025) · Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials · doi:10.1186/s12941-025-00823-6 · Cited by 1
Identificação de candida dubliniensis em cepas da micoteca da Faculdade de Odontologia de São José dos Campos/UNESP
Ribeiro, P. M. (2007) · Americanae (AECID Library)

Authors: Elie, C. M., Lott, T. J., Reiss, E., & Morrison, C. J.
Affiliations: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
Venue: Journal of Clinical Microbiology
Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
Published: 1998-11
Volume: 36
Issue: 11
Pages: 3260-3265
ISSN: 0095-1137 (ISSN-L)
1098-660X
DOI: 10.1128/jcm.36.11.3260-3265.1998
PMC: PMC105312
OpenAlex: W2152603420
Cited by: 159
References: 30
Citations by year: 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 6 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
FWCI: 6.03
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: journals.asm.org/non-commercial-tdm-license (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Clinical Microbiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: U.S. Department of Energy
Georgia State University
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Yeasts and Rust Fungi Studies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Microbiology (medical) › Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing
Keywords: Candida species identification, species-specific DNA probes, Candida dubliniensis, Candida albicans, non-albicans Candida, azole resistance
MeSH terms: Base Sequence, Candida, Candida albicans, Candidiasis, Digoxigenin, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Genotype, Humans, Immunoenzyme Techniques, Mycology, Phenotype, Sensitivity and Specificity, Species Specificity, DNA Probes, Polymerase Chain Reaction

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Rapid Identification of Candida Species with Species-Specific DNA Probes

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks