Interleukin-1R signaling is essential for induction of proapoptotic CD8 T cells, viral clearance, and pathology during lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection in mice
Open accessAbstract
The T cell granule exocytosis pathway is essential to control hepatotropic lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus strain WE (LCMV-WE) but also contributes to the observed pathology in mice. Although effective antiviral T cell immunity and development of viral hepatitis are strictly dependent on perforin and granzymes, the molecular basis underlying induction of functionally competent virus-immune T cells, including participation of the innate immune system, is far from being resolved. We demonstrate here that LCMV-immune T cells of interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R)-deficient mice readily express transcripts for perforin and granzymes but only translate perforin, resulting in the lack of proapoptotic potential in vitro. LCMV is not cleared in IL-1R-deficient mice, and yet the infected mice develop neither splenomegaly nor hepatitis. These results demonstrate that IL-1R signaling is central to the induction of proapoptotic CD8 T cell immunity, including viral clearance and associated tissue injuries in LCMV infection.
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IL-1R1-deficient mice fail to clear LCMV infection of the liver.
“Although it has been documented that IL-1R1-deficient mice failed to clear LCMV infection of the liver, the role of IL-1 in anti-viral responses may yet have to be fully appreciated.52”
From TLR9-independent CD8+ T cell responses in hepatic AAV gene transfer through IL-1R1-MyD88 signaling (2024) · cites this paper as [52]
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The interleukin-1 family: back to the future
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TLR9-independent CD8+ T cell responses in hepatic AAV gene transfer through IL-1R1-MyD88 signaling
Kumar, S. R. P., Biswas, M., Cao, D., Arisa, S., Muñoz-Melero, M., Lam, A. K., Piñeros, A. R., Kapur, R., Kaisho, T., Kaufman, R. J., et al. (2024) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2023.11.029 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
- Authors
- Joeckel, L. T., Wallich, R., Metkar, S. S., Froelich, C. J., Simon, M. M., & Borner, C.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Society (DE)
- University Hospital Heidelberg (DE)
- Endeavor Health (US)
- University of Freiburg (DE)
- ORCID
- Borner, Christoph
- Venue
- Journal of Virology
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2012-08-15
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 8713-8719
- ISSN
- 0022-538X (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5514
- PMC
- PMC3421753
- OpenAlex
- W2144571768
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Journal of Virology (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (5R01AI04494-03)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Cell Function and Interaction
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › interferon and immune responses
- Keywords
- interleukin-1 receptor signaling, lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, CD8+ T cells, perforin, granzymes, viral clearance, viral hepatitis, splenomegaly, innate immunity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Arenaviridae Infections, Disease Models, Animal, Hepatitis, Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Splenomegaly, Receptors, Interleukin-1, Mice, Knockout, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Mice
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