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Cited by 309

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Secretion of the Adipocyte-Specific Secretory Protein Adiponectin Critically Depends on Thiol-Mediated Protein Retention

Open access
Wang, Zhao V., Schraw, Todd D., Kim, Ja-Young, Khan, Tayeba, Rajala, Michael W., Follenzi, Antonia, Scherer, Philipp E.·2007·Molecular and Cellular Biology

Abstract

Adiponectin is a secretory protein abundantly secreted from adipocytes. It assembles into a number of different higher-order complexes. Adipocytes maintain tight control over circulating plasma levels, suggesting the existence of a complex, highly regulated biosynthetic pathway. However, the critical mediators of adiponectin maturation within the secretory pathway have not been elucidated. Previously, we found that a significant portion of de novo-synthesized adiponectin is not secreted and retained in adipocytes. Here, we show that there is an abundant pool of properly folded adiponectin in the secretory pathway that is retained through thiol-mediated retention, as judged by the release of adiponectin in response to treatment of adipocytes with reducing agents. Adiponectin is covalently bound to the ER chaperone ERp44. An adiponectin mutant lacking cysteine 39 fails to stably interact with ERp44, demonstrating that this residue is the primary site mediating the covalent interaction. Another ER chaperone, Ero1-Lalpha, plays a critical role in the release of adiponectin from ERp44. Levels of both of these proteins are highly regulated in adipocytes and are influenced by the metabolic state of the cell. While less critical for the secretion of trimers, these chaperones play a major role in the assembly of higher-order adiponectin complexes. Our data highlight the importance of posttranslational events controlling adiponectin levels and the release of adiponectin from adipocytes. One mechanism for increasing circulating levels of specific adiponectin complexes by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists may be selective upregulation of rate-limiting chaperones.

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, Z. V., Schraw, T. D., Kim, J.-Y., Khan, T., Rajala, M. W., Follenzi, A., & Scherer, P. E.
Venue
Molecular and Cellular Biology
Published
2007-05-01
Volume
27
Issue
10
Pages
3716-3731
ISSN
  • 0270-7306 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5549
OpenAlex
W2100474316
Cited by
309
References
46
FWCI
18.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Secretion of the Adipocyte-Specific Secretory Protein Adiponectin Critically Depends on Thiol-Mediated Protein Retention. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/mcb.00931-06
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Wang, Z. V., Schraw, T. D., Kim, J.-Y., Khan, T., Rajala, M. W., Follenzi, A., & Scherer, P. E. (2007). Secretion of the Adipocyte-Specific Secretory Protein Adiponectin Critically Depends on Thiol-Mediated Protein Retention. Molecular and Cellular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1128/mcb.00931-06

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