The DOI matches its Crossref record; 359 of the 359 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Carbohydrate Metabolism in Archaea: Current Insights into Unusual Enzymes and Pathways and Their Regulation
Open accessAbstract
SUMMARY: The metabolism of Archaea, the third domain of life, resembles in its complexity those of Bacteria and lower Eukarya. However, this metabolic complexity in Archaea is accompanied by the absence of many “classical” pathways, particularly in central carbohydrate metabolism. Instead,Archaea are characterized by the presence of unique, modified variants of classical pathways such as the Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas (EMP) pathway and the Entner-Doudoroff (ED) pathway. The pentose phosphate pathway is only partly present (if at all), and pentose degradation also significantly differs from that known for bacterial model organisms. These modifications are accompanied by the invention of “new,” unusual enzymes which cause fundamental consequences for the underlying regulatory principles, and classical allosteric regulation sites well established in Bacteria and Eukarya are lost. The aim of this review is to present the current understanding of central carbohydrate metabolic pathways and their regulation in Archaea. In order to give an overview of their complexity, pathway modifications are discussed with respect to unusual archaeal biocatalysts, their structural and mechanistic characteristics, and their regulatory properties in comparison to their classic counterparts from Bacteria and Eukarya. Furthermore, an overview focusing on hexose metabolic, i.e., glycolytic as well as gluconeogenic, pathways identified in archaeal model organisms is given. Their energy gain is discussed, and new insights into different levels of regulation that have been observed so far, including the transcript and protein levels (e.g., gene regulation, known transcription regulators, and posttranslational modification via reversible protein phosphorylation), are presented.
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Cites
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The return of metabolism: biochemistry and physiology of the pentose phosphate pathway
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Endosymbiotic theories for eukaryote origin
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Biosynthetic capacity, metabolic variety and unusual biology in the CPR and DPANN radiations
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NADPH-generating systems in bacteria and archaea
Spaans, S. K., Weusthuis, R. A., van der Oost, J., & Kengen, S. W. M. (2015) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2015.00742 · Cited by 373
Borrel, G., Brugère, J.-F., Gribaldo, S., Schmitz, R. A., & Moissl-Eichinger, C. (2020) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41579-020-0407-y · Cited by 265
Metadata
- Authors
- Bräsen, C., Esser, D., Rauch, B., & Siebers, B.
- Venue
- Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2014-03
- Volume
- 78
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 89-175
- ISSN
- 1092-2172 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5557
- OpenAlex
- W2055126341
- Cited by
- 321
- References
- 359
- FWCI
- 1.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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