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Cited by 276

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 268 of the 268 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Bicomponent Pore-Forming Leucocidins of Staphylococcus aureus

Open access
Alonzo, Francis, Torres, Victor J.·2014·Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews

Abstract

SUMMARY: The ability to produce water-soluble proteins with the capacity to oligomerize and form pores within cellular lipid bilayers is a trait conserved among nearly all forms of life, including humans, single-celled eukaryotes, and numerous bacterial species. In bacteria, some of the most notable pore-forming molecules are protein toxins that interact with mammalian cell membranes to promote lysis, deliver effectors, and modulate cellular homeostasis. Of the bacterial species capable of producing pore-forming toxic molecules, the Gram-positive pathogen Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most notorious. S. aureus can produce seven different pore-forming protein toxins, all of which are believed to play a unique role in promoting the ability of the organism to cause disease in humans and other mammals. The most diverse of these pore-forming toxins, in terms of both functional activity and global representation within S. aureus clinical isolates, are the bicomponent leucocidins. From the first description of their activity on host immune cells over 100 years ago to the detailed investigations of their biochemical function today, the leucocidins remain at the forefront of S. aureus pathogenesis research initiatives. Study of their mode of action is of immediate interest in the realm of therapeutic agent design as well as for studies of bacterial pathogenesis. This review provides an updated perspective on our understanding of the S. aureus leucocidins and their function, specificity, and potential as therapeutic targets.

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Metadata

Authors
Alonzo, F., & Torres, V. J.
Venue
Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews
Published
2014-06
Volume
78
Issue
2
Pages
199-230
ISSN
  • 1092-2172 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5557
OpenAlex
W1996486159
Cited by
276
References
268
FWCI
4.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Bicomponent Pore-Forming Leucocidins of Staphylococcus aureus. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/mmbr.00055-13
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Alonzo, F., & Torres, V. J. (2014). The Bicomponent Pore-Forming Leucocidins of Staphylococcus aureus. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.00055-13

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