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Harnessing Machine Learning To Unravel Protein Degradation in Escherichia coli
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
Bacteria use protein degradation to control proliferation, dispose of misfolded proteins, and adapt to physiological and environmental shifts, but the factors that dictate which proteins are prone to degradation are mostly unknown. In this study, we have used a combined computational-experimental approach to explore protein degradation in E. coli .
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Cultures in Boe et al. were inoculated with a varying number (order of magnitude 10^1-10^4) of cells.
“Cultures were inoculated with a varying number (order of magnitude 10 1 -10 4 ) of cells, but this parameter was deemed of little importance.”
From Efficient, robust, and versatile fluctuation data analysis using MLE MUtation Rate calculator (mlemur) (2023) · cites this paper as [61]
The Materials and Methods section ('Bacterial cell culture and pulsed-SILAC labeling'; page unavailable) describes reseeding two E. coli cultures at low optical densities, not inoculating cultures with 10¹–10⁴ cells. Searches for Boe, the stated cell range, and the importance of inoculum size found no passage addressing the claim. (LLM, conf=0.74)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredBoe et al. performed 23 experiments, each comprising 48 parallel tubes.
“23 experiments, each comprising 48 parallel tubes, were performed.”
From Efficient, robust, and versatile fluctuation data analysis using MLE MUtation Rate calculator (mlemur) (2023) · cites this paper as [61]
The Materials and Methods section describes isotope-labeled E. coli cultures and sampling at five time points, but does not state that 23 experiments used 48 parallel tubes each. Searches for “23 experiments, each comprising 48 parallel tubes” and “Boe 48 parallel tubes experiments” found no passage addressing those counts. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.75)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe possible appearance of phenotypic delay was raised in two big fluctuation experiments reported by Newcombe in 1948 and by Boe et al. in 1994.
“The possible appearance of phenotypic delay was raised in two big fluctuation experiments reported by Newcombe in 1948 and by Boe et al. in 1994 [20,61].”
From Efficient, robust, and versatile fluctuation data analysis using MLE MUtation Rate calculator (mlemur) (2023) · cites this paper as [61]
The Results and Discussion passages concern protein degradation in E. coli, not phenotypic delay or fluctuation experiments. Searches for Newcombe, Boe, and phenotypic delay found no passage in our copy addressing the claim. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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Cites
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Goldberg, A. L. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02263 · Cited by 2,088
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Łazowski, K. (2023) · Mutation Research - Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2023.111816 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- Nagar, N., Ecker, N., Loewenthal, G., Avram, O., Ben-Meir, D., Biran, D., Ron, E., & Pupko, T.
- Affiliations
- Tel Aviv University (IL)
- Shmunis School for Biomedicine and Cancer Research, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Corresponding author
- Pupko, Tal
- Venue
- mSystems
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2021-02-23
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2379-5077 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7857536
- OpenAlex
- W3128046355
- Cited by
- 31
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 3.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- mSystems (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Israel Science Foundation (802/16)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Machine Learning in Bioinformatics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Keywords
- protein degradation, Escherichia coli, protein stability, protein properties, machine learning prediction, protein engineering, antibiotic targets, bacterial pathogenesis
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