Cited by 223Planetary Science and ExplorationAstro and Planetary ScienceGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping

Evidence for extensive, olivine-rich bedrock on Mars

Hamilton, Victoria E., Christensen, Philip R.·2005·Geology

Abstract

Color infrared observations of an area around the Nili Fossae acquired by the Mars Odyssey thermal emission imaging system have been used to map the regional distribution and geologic context of olivine-rich materials that first were identified from Mars Global Surveyor thermal emission spectrometer data. Spectral, thermal, geomorphic, and topographic data demonstrate that the majority of olivine-rich material is in the form of inplace layered rock covering an area roughly four times larger than previously recognized. Some high olivine concentrations are associated with spatially small areas dominated by sediments. We favor olivine-rich basalts as the origin of the observed olivine enrichment, although several hypotheses are viable.

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Crossref · 10.1130/g21258.1

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  • On Mars, anhydrous silicate minerals, including olivine, are abundant throughout the crust.

    “On Mars, anhydrous silicate minerals, including olivine, are abundant throughout the crust9.”

    From Sequestration of Martian CO2 by mineral carbonation (2013) · cites this paper as [9]

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Authors
Hamilton, V. E., & Christensen, P. R.
Affiliations
  • University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (US)
  • Arizona State University (US)
Venue
Geology
Published
2005
Volume
33
Issue
6
Pages
433
ISSN
0091-7613 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2045350974
Cited by
223
References
15
Citations by year
2026: 11 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 15
FWCI
8.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Geology (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Planetary Science and Exploration
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astro and Planetary Science
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Keywords
Mars, Nili Fossae, layered rock, Mars Global Surveyor Thermal Emission Spectrometer, sedimentary deposits, Mars geology

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