Lunar concrete: Prospects and challenges
Abstract
The possibility of using concrete as a construction material at the Moon surface is considered. Dissimilarities between the Earth and the Moon and their possible effects on concrete are also emphasized. Availability of constituent materials for concrete at lunar surface is addressed. An emphasis is given to two types of materials, namely, hydraulic concrete and sulfur concrete. Hydraulic concrete necessitates the use of water and sulfur concrete makes use of molten sulfur in lieu of cement and water.
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Anhydrous concretes with different additives include alumina concrete, sulfur concrete, magnesia-silica concrete, polymer concrete, geopolymer concrete, etc., and preparation techniques include dry-mix/steam injection (DMSI) curing, hot-melt, mechanical extrusion, autoclave, and alkaline activation.
“Anhydrous concretes with different additives include alumina concrete, sulfur concrete, magnesia-silica concrete, polymer concrete, geopolymer concrete, etc., and preparation techniques include dry-mix/steam injection (DMSI) curing, hot-melt, mechanical extrusion, autoclave, and alkaline activation. 54,55”
From Energy system and resource utilization in space: A state-of-the-art review (2024) · cites this paper as [55]
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- Authors
- Khitab, A., Anwar, W., Mehmood, I., Kazmi, S. M. S., & Munir, M. J.
- Affiliations
- Mirpur University of Science and Technology (PK)
- Corresponding author
- Khitab, Anwar
- Venue
- Astronomy Reports
- Publisher
- Pleiades Publishing Ltd
- Published
- 2016-02
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 306-312
- ISSN
- 1063-7729 (ISSN-L)
- 1562-6881
- OpenAlex
- W2305015058
- Cited by
- 28
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 0.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Astronomy Reports (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Planetary Science and Exploration
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Concrete and Cement Materials Research
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials
- Keywords
- lunar construction, lunar concrete, hydraulic concrete, sulfur concrete, molten sulfur, lunar regolith, cement replacement
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