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Postnatal depression and infant growth and development in low income countries: a cohort study from Goa, India

Open access
Patel, V·2003·Archives of Disease in Childhood

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Postnatal depression is a recognised cause of delayed cognitive development in infants in developed countries. Being underweight is common in South Asia. AIMS: To determine whether postnatal depression contributes to poor growth and development outcomes in Goa, India. METHODS: Cohort study for growth outcomes with nested case-control study for developmental outcomes. A total of 171 babies were weighed and measured at 6-8 weeks following birth. The following measures were used: Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale for maternal mood, and sociodemographic and infant health variables. Outcome measures were: weight (<5th centile), length (<5th centile), and Developmental Assessment Scale for Indian Infants scores at six months. RESULTS: Postnatal depression was a strong, and independent, predictor of low weight and length and was significantly associated with adverse mental development quotient scores. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides evidence for the first time that postnatal depression, a potentially treatable disorder, is a cause of poor growth and development in South Asia.

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Metadata

Authors
Patel, V
Venue
Archives of Disease in Childhood
Publisher
BMJ
Published
2003-01-01
Volume
88
Issue
1
Pages
34-37
ISSN
  • 0003-9888 (ISSN-L)
  • 1468-2044
OpenAlex
W2135472217
Cited by
347
References
2
FWCI
4.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Postnatal depression and infant growth and development in low income countries: a cohort study from Goa, India. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1136/adc.88.1.34
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Patel, V. (2003). Postnatal depression and infant growth and development in low income countries: a cohort study from Goa, India. Archives of Disease in Childhood. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.88.1.34

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