Effectiveness of an intervention led by lay health counsellors for depressive and anxiety disorders in primary care in Goa, India (MANAS): a cluster randomised controlled trial
Open accessAbstract
Background Depression and anxiety disorders are common mental disorders worldwide. The MANAS trial aimed to test the effectiveness of an intervention led by lay health counsellors in primary care settings to improve outcomes of people with these disorders.Methods In this cluster randomised trial, primary care facilities in Goa, India, were assigned (1:1) by computer-generated randomised sequence to intervention or control (enhanced usual care) groups. All adults who screened positive for common mental disorders were eligible. The collaborative stepped-care intervention offered case management and psychosocial interventions, provided by a trained lay health counsellor, supplemented by antidepressant drugs by the primary care physician and supervision by a mental health specialist. The research assessor was masked. The primary outcome was recovery from common mental disorders as defined by the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems-10th revision (ICD-10) at 6 months. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00446407.Findings 24 study clusters, with an equal proportion of public and private facilities, were randomised equally between groups. 1160 of 1360 (85%) patients in the intervention group and 1269 of 1436 (88%) in the control group completed the outcome assessment. Patients with ICD-10-confirmed common mental disorders in the intervention group were more likely to have recovered at 6 months than were those in the control group (n=620 [65·0%] vs 553 [52·9%]; risk ratio 1·22, 95% CI 1·00-1·47; risk difference=12·1%, 95% CI 1·6%-22·5%). The intervention had strong evidence of an effect in public facility attenders (369 [65·9%] vs 267 [42·5%], risk ratio 1·55, 95% CI 1·02-2·35) but no evidence for an effect in private facility attenders (251 [64·1%] vs 286 [65·9%], risk ratio 0·95, 0·74-1·22). There were three deaths and four suicide attempts in the collaborative stepped-care group and six deaths and six suicide attempts in the enhanced usual care group. None of the deaths were from suicide.Interpretation A trained lay counsellor-led collaborative care intervention can lead to an improvement in recovery from CMD among patients attending public primary care facilities.Funding The Wellcome Trust.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
0 of 5 cited sources checked · 0 supported · 0 flagged
- Finding
The trial population was predominantly female and had a mean age of 46.3 years.
“The trial population was predominantly female (82%), with mean age 46.3 years (SD 13.3 years).”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Finding
The trial is described as the largest effectiveness trial of a primary-care based intervention to integrate CMD treatments into routine primary care in a developing country.
“The MANAS trial is the largest effectiveness trial of a primary-care based intervention to integrate CMD treatments into routine primary care in a developing country.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Finding
The intervention had a generally strong and consistent effect in PHC attenders but not in GP attenders for most diagnostic groups apart from depression.
“Secondary analyses showed that the intervention had a generally strong and consistent effect in PHC facility attenders but not GP facility attenders for all diagnostic groups apart from depression where no effect was found.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Finding
The intervention was delivered with high fidelity to the original protocol except for IPT.
“These process indicators show that, apart from the IPT, the intervention was delivered with high fidelity to the original protocol.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Finding
There was modest evidence that the intervention improved six-month recovery from ICD-10 cases overall, with a larger effect in PHCs than in GP facilities.
“There was modest evidence of an effect of the intervention on recovery from ICD-10 cases at six months (proportion recovered: 65.0% vs. 52.9% in CSC and EUC arms respectively; RR=1.22, 95%CI 1.00,1.47). The effect was larger among PHC participants (65.9% vs. 42.5%, RR=1.55, 95%CI 1.02,2.35) but not GP participants (64.1% vs. 65.9%, RR=0.95, 95%CI 0.74, 1.22, p-value for effect-modification=0.001).”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified
- Finding
Among screen-positive cases, the intervention halved the prevalence of ICD-10 in PHCs at six months, with no effect in GP facilities.
“There was modest evidence of an effect on prevalence of ICD-10 at six months among screen positive cases, with a halving of prevalence in PHCs (RR=0.54, 95%CI 0.34, 0.81) but no effect in GP facilities (p-value for effect-modification=0.003).”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Finding
For each diagnostic group, mean CIS-R symptom scores were lower in the CSC arm than in the EUC arm.
“For each diagnostic group, the mean CIS-R score was lower in the CSC than the EUC arm.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Finding
Of 20,352 screened patients, 3,816 screened positive for CMD and 2,796 consented and were enrolled.
“Altogether 20,352 patients were screened, of whom 3,816 (18.8%) screened positive for CMD and 3,434 were eligible to participate. Of these, 2,796 (81%) consented to participate and were enrolled”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Finding
At six months, patients with ICD-10 definite CMD in the intervention arm were more likely to have recovered than those in the control arm.
“Patients with ICD-10 definite CMD in the intervention arm were more likely to have recovered at 6 months (65% vs 53%; risk ratio=1.22, 95%CI 1.00–1.47; risk difference=12%, 95%CI 2%-23%).”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Finding
The trial demonstrates that an intervention led by a trained lay counsellor improves recovery from common mental disorders, particularly among people attending primary health care facilities.
“The trial demonstrates that an intervention led by a trained lay counsellor improves recovery from CMD, in particular among those attending primary health care facilities.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Method
The trial's primary analysis compared the proportion of ICD-10 cases at baseline who recovered at six months.
“the primary analysis was the difference across arms in the proportion of ICD-10 cases at baseline who recover at six months.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified0 of 1 sources checked- cites [37]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Method
The lay health counsellor acted as case manager for everyone who screened positive for CMD and was responsible for delivering all non-drug treatments.
“The LHC acted as a case-manager for all who screened positive for CMD and took overall responsibility for delivering the intervention for all non-drug treatments, in close collaboration with the primary care physician and the clinical specialist.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Method
The objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of a lay health counsellor led collaborative stepped care intervention on recovery from common mental disorders in public and private primary care settings.
“To evaluate the effectiveness of a LHC led collaborative stepped care (CSC) intervention on recovery from CMD in public (government) Primary Health Centre (PHC) and private General Practitioner (GP) health care settings”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Method
Twenty-four primary care facilities were randomly allocated to collaborative stepped care or enhanced usual care.
“Twenty-four primary care facilities, with an equal proportion of public Primary Health Centres (PHC) and private General Practitioners (GP) practices, were randomly allocated within pre-defined strata, to intervention (collaborative stepped care, CSC) or control (enhanced usual care, EUC) groups.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Method
The CSC intervention combined case management and psychosocial interventions by a trained Lay Health Counsellor, antidepressant medication by the primary care physician, and supervision by a visiting mental health specialist.
“The CSC arm provided case management and psychosocial interventions, delivered by a trained Lay Health Counsellor, antidepressant medication by the primary care physician and supervision by a visiting mental health specialist.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Method
The study used a cluster randomized trial design with primary care facility as the unit of randomisation.
“Cluster randomised trial with primary care facility as unit of randomisation.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Method
The locally recruited lay health counsellor had no health background and completed a structured two month training course.
“The locally-recruited LHC had non-health backgrounds and underwent a structured two month training course”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Method
The trial was conducted in Goa, India, through collaboration between Sangath, LSHTM, the Government of Goa's health services, the Voluntary Health Association of Goa, and private general practitioners.
“Manas was implemented by Sangath, a Goan community mental health non-governmental organization, in collaboration with the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), the Government of Goa’s Directorate of Health Services, the Voluntary Health Association of Goa and private general practitioners.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Background
The MANAS trial was implemented to test whether a lay health worker led intervention improves outcomes for people with common mental disorders in primary health care settings in Goa, India.
“The MANAS trial was implemented to test the effectiveness of a lay health worker led intervention in primary health care settings to improve outcomes of people with CMD in Goa, India.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Method
The trial was run in two consecutive phases from April 2007 to September 2009, with 12 PHCs in phase 1 and 12 GP facilities in phase 2.
“The trial was conducted in two consecutive phases from April 2007 to September 2009. Phase 1 involved 12 PHCs, while Phase 2 was conducted in 12 GP facilities.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Background
Most people with common mental disorders seek care in primary care settings, where recognition is poor.
“The majority of persons with CMD seek healthcare in primary care settings[1] where recognition is poor, with fewer than one third of clinically significant cases detected[11].”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified0 of 2 sources checked - Method
Adults attending a facility were screened for common mental disorders with the General Health Questionnaire, and those scoring above five were eligible for participation.
“All adults presenting at a facility were screened for CMD with the General Health Questionnaire and those scoring above a cut-off point of five were regarded as eligible for participation in the trial.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Background
Depressive and anxiety disorders are the leading neuropsychiatric cause of the global burden of disease.
“Depressive and anxiety disorders are the leading neuropsychiatric cause of the global burden of disease[1],”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified0 of 1 sources checked- cites [1] Patel, 2003, Poverty and common mental disorders in developing countries, Bull World Health Organ source
Not checked in the free run.
- Method
The primary outcome was recovery from ICD-10 defined common mental disorder six months after recruitment.
“The primary outcome was recovery from ICD-10 defined CMD six months after recruitment.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Background
The intervention was based on a stepped-care approach that reserved more resource-intensive interventions for patients who were severely ill or not responding to simpler interventions.
“the intervention is based on the stepped-care approach used in a Chilean trial [17] which emphasizes that while simple interventions such as psycho-education may be provided to all patients, more resource-intensive interventions may be reserved for participants who are severely ill or not responding to the simpler interventions.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified0 of 1 sources checked- cites [17] Lewin, 2005, Lay health workers in primary and community health care, Cochrane Database Syst Rev source
Not checked in the free run.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
A collaborative care program involving lay health workers in primary and private care settings reduced suicide rates, and depression screening studies with psychiatrist-overseen antidepressant treatment reduced suicide rates in both men and women.
“The exceptions are a collaborative care program involving lay health workers in both primary and private care settings(116), and depression screening studies in which psychiatrists oversaw the antidepressant treatment resulting in reduced suicide rates in both men and women (Table 2).”
From Improving Suicide Prevention Through Evidence-Based Strategies: A Systematic Review (2021) · cites this paper as [116]
Split into 2 atoms — 1 confirmed, 1 partially supported, 0 disputed, 0 misattributed, 0 unverifiable. Expand the claim to see per-atom verdicts.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredTraining nonmental health professionals to deliver mental health care in a collaborative, stepped-care, task-sharing approach is an effective approach to mitigating the shortage of mental health specialists.
“an effective approach to mitigating the shortage is training nonmental health professionals to deliver packages of mental health care in a collaborative, stepped-care, task-sharing approach (Patel et al., 2010; Padmanathan and De Silva, 2013; Raviola et al., 2019).”
From Integrating mental health into primary care in Nigeria: Implementation outcomes and clinical impact of the <i>HAPPINESS</i> intervention (2024) · cites this paper as Patel et al., 2010
The Background describes task shifting as a way to address specialist shortages, and The Interventions describes trained lay counsellors delivering care within a collaborative, stepped-care team. The Results and Discussion report improved recovery chiefly in public primary health centres, with no effect in private GP facilities or among patients with depression. The claim overgeneralizes the intervention's effectiveness, and the trial did not directly measure a reduction in the specialist shortage. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThere have been stepped care initiatives in LMICs, but these have been limited to providing different levels of non-specialist counselling, psychotherapy and antidepressant medication, depending on the person's mental health needs.
“There have been stepped care initiatives in LMICs; however, these have been limited to providing different levels of non-specialist counselling, psychotherapy and antidepressant medication, depending on the person’s mental health needs.22”
From Evaluating a stepped care model of psychological support for adults affected by adversity: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial in Jordan (2024) · cites this paper as [22]
The Background and Design and Methods (The Interventions; page unavailable) describe stepped care in Goa, with lay-counsellor psychoeducation, psychotherapy and antidepressants allocated according to severity or response. But the claim’s “limited to” wording omits psychiatric consultation: the intervention also referred some patients to a visiting clinical specialist, including those at high suicide risk or unresponsive to earlier treatment. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredPrevious studies where nurses and other lay community health workers delivered psychosocial interventions effectively support these results.
“These results are also supported by previous studies where nurses and other lay community health workers delivered psychosocial interventions effectively.10,43”
From Process evaluation of a district mental healthcare plan in Nepal: a mixed-methods case study (2020) · cites this paper as [43]
The sample size was calculated on the prediction of a small to moderate effect size (d = 0.4) on the GHQ-12 at the 3-month follow-up assessment, based on prior interventions in primary care.
“The sample size was calculated on the prediction of a small to moderate effect size (d = 0.4) on the GHQ-12 at the 3-month follow-up assessment (based on prior interventions in primary care [40]).”
The Latin American task-shifted treatment model was subsequently successfully adapted and replicated in other low-middle income countries.
“it was subsequently successfully adapted and replicated in other LMICs (9, 10).”
From Internet-Based Interventions for the Prevention and Treatment of Mental Disorders in Latin America: A Scoping Review (2019) · cites this paper as [9]
Cites
Lewis, G., Pelosi, A. J., Araya, R., & Dunn, G. (1992) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700030415 · Cited by 1,487 · see citing works
Self-citationPoverty and common mental disorders in developing countries.
Patel, V., & Kleinman, A. M. (2003) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 1,099 · see citing works
Self-citationTreatment and prevention of mental disorders in low-income and middle-income countries
Patel, V., Araya, R., Chatterjee, S., Chisholm, D., Cohen, A., De Silva, M., Hosman, C., McGuire, H., Rojas, G., & van Ommeren, M. (2007) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61240-9 · Cited by 930 · see citing works
Self-citationGroup Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depression in Rural Uganda: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Bolton, P., Bass, J., Neugebauer, R., Verdeli, H., Clougherty, K. F., Wickramaratne, P., Speelman, L., Ndogoni, L., & Weissman, M. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.289.23.3117 · Cited by 655 · see citing works
Self-citationMental illness in general health care : an international study
Üstün, T. B., & Sartorius, N. (1995) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 610 · see citing works
Lay health workers in primary and community health care
Lewin, S., Dick, J., Pond, P., Zwarenstein, M., Aja, G. N., van Wyk, B. E., Bosch-Capblanch, X., & Patrick, M. (2005) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004015.pub2 · Cited by 544 · see citing works
Recognition and management of depression in general practice: consensus statement
Paykel, E. S., & Priest, R. G. (1992) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.305.6863.1198 · Cited by 540 · see citing works
Mental Illness in General Health Care: An International Study
Morriss, R. K. (1995) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.311.7006.696a · Cited by 534 · see citing works
Araya, R., Rojas, G., Fritsch, R., Gaete, J., Rojas, M., Simon, G., & Peters, T. J. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12825-5 · Cited by 450 · see citing works
Self-citationBower, P., Gilbody, S., Richards, D., Fletcher, J., & Sutton, A. (2006) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.106.023655 · Cited by 429 · see citing works
Alma-Ata 30 years on: revolutionary, relevant, and time to revitalise
Lawn, J. E., Rohde, J. E., Rifkin, S. B., Were, M. K., Paul, V. K., & Chopra, M. (2008) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(08)61402-6 · Cited by 383 · see citing works
Patel, V., Araya, R., Chowdhary, N., King, M., Kirkwood, B., Nayak, S., Simon, G., & Weiss, H. A. (2008) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291707002334 · Cited by 364 · see citing works
Self-citationPatel, V. (2002) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.88.1.34 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Self-citationBrugha, R., & Zwi, A. B. (1998) · Health Policy and Planning · doi:10.1093/heapol/13.2.107 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Gender Disadvantage and Reproductive Health Risk Factors for Common Mental Disorders in Women
Patel, V., Kirkwood, B. R., Pednekar, S., Pereira, B., Barros, P., Fernandes, J., Datta, J., Pai, R., Weiss, H. A., & Mabey, D. C. W. (2006) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.4.404 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Self-citationPatel, V., Chisholm, D., Rabe-Hesketh, S., Dias-Saxena, F., Andrew, G., & Mann, A. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12119-8 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Self-citationBass, J., Neugebauer, R., Clougherty, K. F., Verdeli, H., Wickramaratne, P., Ndogoni, L., Speelman, L., Weissman, M., & Bolton, P. (2006) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.188.6.567 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Self-citationPackages of care for depression in low- and middle-income countries
Patel, V., Simon, G., Chowdhary, N., Kaaya, S., & Araya, R. (2009) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000159 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Self-citationRisk factors for common mental disorders in women
Patel, V., Kirkwood, B. R., Pednekar, S., Weiss, H. A., & Mabey, D. C. W. (2006) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.106.022558 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Self-citationIntegration of mental health care into primary care
Chisholm, D., James, S., Sekar, K., Kumar, K., Murthy, R. S., Saeed, K., & Mubbashar, M. H. (2000) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.176.6.581 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
(2003) · PubMed · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Self-citationThe explanatory models of depression in low income countries: listening to women in India
Pereira, B., Andrew, G., Pednekar, S., Pai, R., Pelto, P., & Patel, V. (2007) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.09.025 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Self-citationPoverty, psychological disorder and disability in primary care attenders in Goa, India
Patel, V., Pereira, J., Countinho, L., Fernandes, R., Fernandes, J., & Mann, A. (1998) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.172.6.533 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Self-citationRandomized trial of case-finding for depression in elderly primary care patients
Whooley, M. A., Stone, B., & Soghikian, K. (2000) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2000.04319.x · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Somatic and psychological models of common mental disorder in primary care in India
Patel, V., PEREIRA, J., & MANN, A. H. (1998) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291797005941 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Self-citationLinden, M., Lecrubier, Y., Bellantuono, C., Benkert, O., Kisely, S., & Simon, G. (1999) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/00004714-199904000-00007 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Self-citationThe case for cothymia: mixed anxiety and depression as a single diagnosis
Tyrer, P. (2001) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.179.3.191 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
CHATTERJEE, S., CHOWDHARY, N., PEDNEKAR, S., COHEN, A., ANDREW, G., ANDREW, G., ARAYA, R., SIMON, G., KING, M., TELLES, S., et al. (2008) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/j.2051-5545.2008.tb00151.x · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Self-citationGender, sexual abuse and risk behaviours in adolescents: a cross-sectional survey in schools in Goa.
Patel, V., & Andrew, G. (2002) · PubMed · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Self-citationComprehensive integrated primary mental health care for South Africa. Pipedream or possibility?
Petersen, I. (2000) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00456-6 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
The effectiveness of mental health services in primary care: The view from the developing world
COHEN, A. B. (2001) · LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Patel, V., Chisholm, D., Kirkwood, B. R., & Mabey, D. C. W. (2006) · Tropical Medicine & International Health · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2006.01756.x · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citationPatel, V., Kirkwood, B. R., Pednekar, S., Araya, R., King, M., Chisholm, D., Simon, G. E., & Weiss, H. A. (2008) · Trials · doi:10.1186/1745-6215-9-4 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-citationChronic fatigue in developing countries: population based survey of women in India
Patel, V., Kirkwood, B. R., Weiss, H. A., Pednekar, S., Fernandes, J., Pereira, B., Upadhye, M., & Mabey, D. C. W. (2005) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.38442.636181.e0 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationJacob, K. S., Everitt, B. J., Patel, V. J., Weich, S., Araya, R., & Lewis, G. (1998) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291797005710 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationThe impact and patterns of hazardous drinking amongst male industrial workers in Goa, India
Gaunekar, G., Patel, V., & Rane, A. (2005) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0886-1 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationCommon mental disorders and primary health care: current practice in low-income countries
Abas, M., Baingana, F., Broadhead, J., Iacoponi, E., & Vanderpyl, J. (2003) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/10673220303954 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Lewis, G. (1992) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700038575 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Pharmacological Treatment of Severe Psychiatric Disorders in the Developing World
Patel, V., & Andrade, C. (2003) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.2165/00023210-200317150-00002 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationPrimary Care Services for Depression in Harare, Zimbabwe
Abas, M., Mbengeranwa, O. L., Chagwedera, I. V. S., Maramba, P., & Broadhead, J. (2003) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/10673220303952 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Patel, V. (1996) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)90083-5 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationCheung, Y. B., Jeffries, D., Thomson, A., & Milligan, P. (2008) · Tropical Medicine & International Health · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2007.01997.x · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Which antidepressants are best tolerated in primary care? A pilot randomized trial from goa.
Pereira, J., & Patel, V. (1999) · PubMed Central · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationVerdeli, H., Clougherty, K. F., Bolton, P. A., Speelman, L., Ndogoni, L., Bass, J., Neugebauer, R., & Weissman, M. M. (2003) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Time for united action on depression: a Lancet–World Psychiatric Association Commission
Herrman, H., Patel, V., Kieling, C., Berk, M., Buchweitz, C., Cuijpers, P., Furukawa, T. A., Kessler, R. C., Kohrt, B. A., Maj, M., et al. (2022) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(21)02141-3 · Cited by 1,104 · see citing works
Self-citationCollaborative care for depression and anxiety problems
Archer, J., Bower, P., Gilbody, S., Lovell, K., Richards, D., Gask, L., Dickens, C., & Coventry, P. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006525.pub2 · Cited by 1,126 · see citing works
Social determinants of mental health
Allen, J., Balfour, R., Bell, R., & Marmot, M. (2014) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/09540261.2014.928270 · Cited by 1,411 · see citing works
Human resources for mental health care: current situation and strategies for action
Kakuma, R., Minas, H., van Ginneken, N., Dal Poz, M. R., Desiraju, K., Morris, J. E., Saxena, S., & Scheffler, R. M. (2011) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)61093-3 · Cited by 979 · see citing works
Challenges and opportunities in global mental health: a research-to-practice perspective
Wainberg, M. L., Scorza, P., Shultz, J. M., Helpman, L., Mootz, J. J., Johnson, K. A., Neria, Y., Bradford, J.-M. E., Oquendo, M. A., & Arbuckle, M. R. (2017) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-017-0780-z · Cited by 875 · see citing works
Psychological Treatments for the World: Lessons from Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Singla, D. R., Kohrt, B. A., Murray, L. K., Anand, A., Chorpita, B. F., & Patel, V. (2017) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045217 · Cited by 913 · see citing works
Self-citationScale up of services for mental health in low-income and middle-income countries
Eaton, J., McCay, L., Semrau, M., Chatterjee, S., Baingana, F., Araya, R., Ntulo, C., Thornicroft, G., & Saxena, S. (2011) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60891-x · Cited by 698 · see citing works
Self-citationHoeft, T. J., Fortney, J. C., Patel, V., & Unützer, J. (2018) · The Journal of Rural Health · doi:10.1111/jrh.12229 · Cited by 619 · see citing works
Self-citationWoltmann, E., Grogan-Kaylor, A., Perron, B., Georges, H., Kilbourne, A. M., & Bauer, M. S. (2012) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.11111616 · Cited by 603 · see citing works
van Ginneken, N., Tharyan, P., Lewin, S., Rao, G. N., Meera, S., Pian, J., Chandrashekar, S., & Patel, V. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009149.pub2 · Cited by 575 · see citing works
Self-citationImproving Suicide Prevention Through Evidence-Based Strategies: A Systematic Review
Mann, J. J., Michel, C. A., & Auerbach, R. P. (2021) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20060864 · Cited by 577 · see citing works
Kazdin, A. E. (2017) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.06.004 · Cited by 554 · see citing works
Novel Models for Delivering Mental Health Services and Reducing the Burdens of Mental Illness
Kazdin, A. E., & Rabbitt, S. M. (2013) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702612463566 · Cited by 465 · see citing works
Dawson, K. S., Bryant, R. A., Harper, M., Kuowei Tay, A., Rahman, A., Schafer, A., & van Ommeren, M. (2015) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20255 · Cited by 440 · see citing works
Patel, V., Weobong, B., Weiss, H. A., Anand, A., Bhat, B., Katti, B., Dimidjian, S., Araya, R., Hollon, S. D., King, M., et al. (2017) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31589-6 · Cited by 448 · see citing works
Self-citationRezvan, P. H., Lee, K. J., & Simpson, J. A. (2015) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/s12874-015-0022-1 · Cited by 458 · see citing works
Chronic diseases and injuries in India
Patel, V., Chatterji, S., Chisholm, D., Ebrahim, S. B. J., Gururaj, G., Mathers, C. D., Mohan, V., Prabhakaran, D., Ravindran, R. D., & Reddy, K. S. (2011) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)61188-9 · Cited by 460 · see citing works
Self-citationReynolds, C. F., Jeste, D. V., Sachdev, P. S., & Blazer, D. G. (2022) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20996 · Cited by 465 · see citing works
Barnett, M. L., Gonzalez, A., Miranda, J., Chavira, D. A., & Lau, A. S. (2018) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-017-0815-0 · Cited by 431 · see citing works
Improving access to psychological treatments: lessons from developing countries
Patel, V., Chowdhary, N., Rahman, A., & Verdeli, H. (2011) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.06.012 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
Self-citationMurray, L. K., Dorsey, S., Haroz, E. E., Lee, C., Alsiary, M. M., Haydary, A., Weiss, W. M., & Bolton, P. A. (2013) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2013.06.005 · Cited by 404 · see citing works
Addressing critical gaps in the treatment of eating disorders
Kazdin, A. E., Fitzsimmons‐Craft, E. E., & Wilfley, D. E. (2017) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22670 · Cited by 389 · see citing works
Charlson, F., Baxter, A. J., Cheng, H. G., Shidhaye, R. R., & Whiteford, H. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)30590-6 · Cited by 391 · see citing works
Community mental health care worldwide: current status and further developments
Thornicroft, G., Deb, T., & Henderson, C. (2016) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20349 · Cited by 374 · see citing works
Hanlon, C., Luitel, N. P., Kathree, T., Murhar, V., Shrivasta, S., Medhin, G., Ssebunnya, J., Fekadu, A., Shidhaye, R., Petersen, I., et al. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088437 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
Self-citationBryant, R. A., Schafer, A., Dawson, K. S., Anjuri, D., Mulili, C., Ndogoni, L., Koyiet, P., Sijbrandij, M., Ulate, J., Harper Shehadeh, M., et al. (2017) · PLOS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002371 · Cited by 321 · see citing works
Bolton, P., Lee, C., Haroz, E. E., Murray, L., Dorsey, S., Robinson, C., Ugueto, A. M., & Bass, J. (2014) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001757 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Murray, L. K., Dorsey, S., Bolton, P., Jordans, M. J., Rahman, A., Bass, J., & Verdeli, H. (2011) · International Journal of Mental Health Systems · doi:10.1186/1752-4458-5-30 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
Self-citationKazdin, A. E. (2019) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12937 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Psychological Treatment of Depression in Primary Care: Recent Developments
Cuijpers, P., Quero, S., Dowrick, C., & Arroll, B. (2019) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1117-x · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Rahman, A., Hamdani, S. U., Awan, N. R., Bryant, R. A., Dawson, K. S., Khan, M. F., Azeemi, M. M.-U.-H., Akhtar, P., Nazir, H., Chiumento, A., et al. (2016) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2016.17165 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
Patel, V., Weiss, H. A., Chowdhary, N., Naik, S., Pednekar, S., Chatterjee, S., Bhat, B., Araya, R., King, M., Simon, G., et al. (2011) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.092155 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Self-citationSijbrandij, M., Acartürk, C., Bird, M., Bryant, R. A., Burchert, S., Carswell, K., de Jong, J. T. V. M., Dinesen, C., Dawson, K. S., Chammay, R. E., et al. (2017) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2017.1388102 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Stepped care treatment delivery for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis
van Straten, A., Hill, J., Richards, D. A., & Cuijpers, P. (2015) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291714000701 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Kazdin, A. E. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108993647.010 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Le, P. D., Eschliman, E. L., Grivel, M. M., Tang, J., Cho, Y. G., Yang, X., Tay, C., Li, T., Bass, J., & Yang, L. H. (2022) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-021-01179-z · Cited by 233 · see citing works
“Models of task-sharing mental health interventions are varied, such as utilizing primary care providers to detect or provide care for mental health concerns within a broader healthcare system [6–8]; training and supervising community/lay health workers to administer psychotherapy for common mental disorders [6, 9]; an…”
BackgroundRaviola, G., Naslund, J. A., Smith, S. L., & Patel, V. (2019) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1028-x · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Self-citationCuijpers, P. (2017) · Canadian Psychology / Psychologie canadienne · doi:10.1037/cap0000096 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Grand challenges in global mental health: integration in research, policy, and practice
Collins, P. Y., Insel, T. R., Chockalingam, A., Daar, A., & Maddox, Y. T. (2013) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001434 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Richards, D., Hill, J. J., Gask, L., Lovell, K., Chew-Graham, C., Bower, P., Cape, J., Pilling, S., Araya, R., Kessler, D., et al. (2013) · British medical journal · doi:10.1136/bmj.f4913 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Self-citationMurray, L. K., Skavenski, S. V. W., Kane, J. C., Mayeya, J., Dorsey, S., Cohen, J., Michalopoulos, L., Imasiku, M. L., & Bolton, P. A. (2015) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0580 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Luitel, N. P., Jordans, M. J. D., Adhikari, A., Upadhaya, N., Hanlon, C., Lund, C., & Komproe, I. H. (2015) · Conflict and Health · doi:10.1186/s13031-014-0030-5 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Food insecurity and eating disorder pathology
Becker, C. B., Middlemass, K. M., Taylor, B., Johnson, C., & Gomez, F. (2017) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22735 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Grand Challenges: Integrating Mental Health Care into the Non-Communicable Disease Agenda
Ngo, V. K., Rubinstein, A., Ganju, V. K., Kanellis, P., Loza, N., Rabadan‐Diehl, C., & Daar, A. S. (2013) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001443 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Trauma-focused therapy for refugees: Meta-analytic findings.
Lambert, J. E., & Alhassoon, O. M. (2015) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/cou0000048 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Wells, K. B., Jones, L., Chung, B., Dixon, E. L., Tang, L., Gilmore, J., Sherbourne, C. D., Ngo, V. K., Ong, M. K., Stockdale, S. E., et al. (2013) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-013-2484-3 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Treatment gap and barriers for mental health care: a cross-sectional community survey in Nepal
Luitel, N. P., Jordans, M. J. D., Kohrt, B. A., Rathod, S. D., & Komproe, I. H. (2017) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0183223 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
van Ginneken, N., Chin, W. Y., Lim, Y. C., Ussif, A., Singh, R. K., Shahmalak, U., Purgato, M., Rojas‐García, A., Uphoff, E., McMullen, S., et al. (2021) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009149.pub3 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Meerwijk, E. L., Parekh, A., Oquendo, M. A., Allen, I. E., Franck, L. S., & Lee, K. A. (2016) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(16)00064-x · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Barnett, M. L., Lau, A. S., & Miranda, J. M. (2018) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050817-084825 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Global Mental Health: From Science to Action
Patel, V. (2012) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/10673229.2012.649108 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Self-citationChibanda, D., Bowers, T., Verhey, R., Rusakaniko, S., Abas, M., Weiss, H. A., & Araya, R. (2015) · International Journal of Mental Health Systems · doi:10.1186/s13033-015-0013-y · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Self-citationGallo, J. J., Morales, K. H., Bogner, H. R., Raue, P. J., Zee, J., Bruce, M. L., & Reynolds, C. F. (2013) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.f2570 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Economic evaluation of a task-shifting intervention for common mental disorders in India
Buttorff, C., Hock, R., Weiss, H., Naik, S., Araya, R., Kirkwood, B., Chisholm, D., & Patel, V. (2012) · Bulletin of the World Health Organization · doi:10.2471/blt.12.104133 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Self-citationHonikman, S., van Heyningen, T., Field, S., Garman, E. C., & Tomlinson, M. (2012) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001222 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Petersen, I., Fairall, L., Bhana, A., Kathree, T., Selohilwe, O., Brooke-Sumner, C., Faris, G., Breuer, E., Sibanyoni, N., Lund, C., et al. (2016) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.114.153726 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Self-citationDepression and associated factors in older adults in South Africa
Peltzer, K., & Phaswana-Mafuya, N. R. (2013) · Global Health Action · doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.18871 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Tsai, A. C., Scott, J. A., Hung, K. J., Zhu, J. Q., Matthews, L. T., Psaros, C., & Tomlinson, M. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0082521 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Chowdhary, N., Anand, A., Dimidjian, S., Shinde, S., Weobong, B., Balaji, M., Hollon, S. D., Rahman, A., Wilson, G. T., Verdeli, H., et al. (2015) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.114.161075 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Self-citationJavadi, D., Feldhaus, I., Mancuso, A., & Ghaffar, A. (2017) · Global Mental Health · doi:10.1017/gmh.2017.15 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
“Was an adequate sensitivity analysis performed? global mental health included although two of these reported on the same randomized controlled trial on MANAS in India (Patel et al. 2010b, 2011), and three were based on different perspectives of the community mental health programme in Ghana (Agyapong et al. 2015a, b,…”
BackgroundInfluentialReynolds, C. F., Cuijpers, P., Patel, V., Cohen, A., Dias, A., Chowdhary, N., Okereke, O. I., Amanda Dew, M., Anderson, S. J., Mazumdar, S., et al. (2012) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031811-124544 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Self-citationChallenges to changing health behaviours in developing countries: A critical overview
Aboud, F. E., & Singla, D. R. (2012) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.04.009 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
MEASURING DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
Sweetland, A. C., Belkin, G. S., & Verdeli, H. (2013) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22142 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Self-citationWeobong, B., Weiss, H. A., McDaid, D., Singla, D. R., Hollon, S. D., Nadkarni, A., Park, A.-L., Bhat, B., Katti, B., Anand, A., et al. (2017) · PLOS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002385 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Self-citationPopulation level mental distress in rural Ethiopia
Fekadu, A., Medhin, G., Selamu, M., Hailemariam, M., Alem, A., Giorgis, T. W., Breuer, E., Lund, C., Prince, M. J., & Hanlon, C. (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-14-194 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Kagee, A., Tsai, A. C., Lund, C., & Tomlinson, M. (2012) · International Health · doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihs004 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Klasen, H., & Crombag, A.-C. (2012) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-012-0566-x · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Late-life depression in the primary care setting: Challenges, collaborative care, and prevention
Hall, C. A., & REYNOLDSIII, C. (2014) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2014.05.026 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Why mental health matters to global health
Patel, V. (2014) · Transcultural Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1363461514524473 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Self-citationThe balanced care model for global mental health
Thornicroft, G., & Tansella, M. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291712001420 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Innovative strategies for closing the mental health treatment gap globally
Rebello, T. J., Marques, A. D. F. H., Gureje, O., & Pike, K. M. (2014) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0000000000000068 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Clarke, K., King, M., & Prost, A. (2013) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001541 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Self-citationRebalancing academic psychiatry: why it needs to happen - and soon
Kleinman, A. (2012) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.112.118695 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Shidhaye, R., Lund, C., & Chisholm, D. (2015) · International Journal of Mental Health Systems · doi:10.1186/s13033-015-0031-9 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Population Aging in India: Facts, Issues, and Options
Agarwal, A., Lubet, A., Mitgang, E. A., Mohanty, S. K., & Bloom, D. E. (2020) · New frontiers in regional science: Asian perspectives · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-0230-4_13 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Saran, A., White, H., & Kuper, H. (2020) · Campbell Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/cl2.1070 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Singla, D. R., Weobong, B., Nadkarni, A., Chowdhary, N., Shinde, S., Anand, A., Fairburn, C. G., Dimijdan, S., Velleman, R. D. B., Weiss, H. A., et al. (2014) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.06.006 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Self-citationArt therapy as an adjuvant treatment for depression in elderly women: a randomized controlled trial
Ciasca, E. C., Ferreira, R. C., Santana, C. L. A., Forlenza, O. V., dos Santos, G. D., Brum, P. S., & Nunes, P. V. (2018) · Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria · doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2017-2250 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Depression in people living with HIV in sub‐Saharan Africa: time to act
Abas, M., Ali, G., Nakimuli‐Mpungu, E., & Chibanda, D. (2014) · Tropical Medicine & International Health · doi:10.1111/tmi.12382 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Akena, D. H., Joska, J. A., Obuku, E. A., Amos, T., Musisi, S., & Stein, D. J. (2012) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-12-187 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Capacity Building in Global Mental Health Research
Thornicroft, G., Cooper, S., Bortel, T. V. V., Kakuma, R., & Lund, C. (2012) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/10673229.2012.649117 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Cuijpers, P., Kleiboer, A., Karyotaki, E., & Riper, H. (2017) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22641 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Bemme, D., & D’souza, N. A. (2014) · Transcultural Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1363461514539830 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Optimizing an Era of Global Mental Health Implementation Science
Betancourt, T. S., & Chambers, D. (2015) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.2705 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Bonilla-Escobar, F. J., Fandiño‐Losada, A., Martínez-Buitrago, D. M., Santaella-Tenorio, J., Tobón-García, D., Muñoz-Morales, E. J., Escobar-Roldán, I. D., Babcock, L., Duarte-Davidson, E., Bass, J., et al. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0208483 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Rahman, A., Akhtar, P., Hamdani, S. U., Atif, N., Nazir, H., Uddin, I., Nisar, A., Huma, Z., Maselko, J., Sikander, S., et al. (2019) · Global Mental Health · doi:10.1017/gmh.2019.7 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Divan, G., Hamdani, S. U., Vajartkar, V., Minhas, A., Taylor, C., Aldred, C. R., Leadbitter, K., Rahman, A., Green, J., & Patel, V. (2015) · Global Health Action · doi:10.3402/gha.v8.27278 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Self-citationMurray, L. K., Dorsey, S., Skavenski, S. V. W., Kasoma, M., Imasiku, M. L., Bolton, P. A., Bass, J., & Cohen, J. A. (2013) · International Journal of Mental Health Systems · doi:10.1186/1752-4458-7-24 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Araya, R., Menezes, P. R., Claro, H. G., Brandt, L. R., Daley, K., Quayle, J., Diez‐Canseco, F., Peters, T. J., Cruz, D. V., Toyama, M., et al. (2021) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2021.4348 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Self-citationO’Donnell, K., Dorsey, S., Gong, W., Ostermann, J., Whetten, R., Cohen, J. A., Itemba, D., Manongi, R. N., & Whetten, K. (2014) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.21970 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Treatment as usual and routine care in research and clinical practice
Kazdin, A. E. (2015) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.08.006 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Nakku, J. E. M., Okello, E. S., Kizza, D., Honikman, S., Ssebunnya, J., Ndyanabangi, S., Hanlon, C., & Kigozi, F. N. (2016) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-016-1547-7 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Shidhaye, R., Murhar, V., Gangale, S., Aldridge, L., Shastri, R., Parikh, R., Shrivastava, R., Damle, S., Raja, T., Nadkarni, A., et al. (2017) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(16)30424-2 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Self-citationPanagioti, M., Bower, P., Kontopantelis, E., Lovell, K., Gilbody, S., Waheed, W., Dickens, C., Archer, J., Simon, G., Ell, K., et al. (2016) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.1794 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Self-citationSikander, S., Lazarus, A., Bangash, O., Fuhr, D. C., Weobong, B., Krishna, R. N., Ahmad, I., Weiss, H. A., Price, L., Rahman, A., et al. (2015) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-015-1063-9 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Self-citationRochat, T., Tomlinson, M., Newell, M., & Stein, A. L. (2013) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-013-0353-z · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Firth, N., Barkham, M., & Kellett, S. (2014) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.08.030 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Shields-Zeeman, L., Pathare, S., Walters, B. H., Kapadia-Kundu, N., & Joag, K. (2017) · International Journal of Mental Health Systems · doi:10.1186/s13033-016-0113-3 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Dias, A., Azariah, F., Anderson, S. J., Sequeira, M., Cohen, A., Morse, J. Q., Cuijpers, P., Patel, V., & Reynolds, C. F. (2019) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.3048 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Self-citationVentevogel, P. (2014) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/09540261.2014.966067 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
- Authors
- Patel, V., Weiss, H. A., Chowdhary, N., Naik, S., Pednekar, S., Chatterjee, S., De Silva, M. J., Bhat, B., Araya, R., King, M., Simon, G., Verdeli, H., & Kirkwood, B. R.
- Affiliations
- London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (GB)
- Sangath (IN)
- Voluntary Health Association of Goa (IN)
- University of Bristol (GB)
- The Royal Free Hospital (GB)
- Group Health Cooperative (US)
- Columbia University (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-12
- Volume
- 376
- Issue
- 9758
- Pages
- 2086-2095
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- PMC
- PMC4964905
- OpenAlex
- W2100008637
- Cited by
- 752
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 39 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 54 · 2022: 56 · 2021: 80 · 2020: 44 · 2019: 60 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 63 · 2016: 45 · 2015: 51 · 2014: 52 · 2013: 37 · 2012: 44
- FWCI
- 40.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- orcid.org
- Licence
- Locations
- The Lancet (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) (acceptedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (091834, 076783)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Policy Implementation Science
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Keywords
- common mental disorders, depression, anxiety disorders, stepped-care intervention, primary care, case management, psychosocial interventions, antidepressants, public vs private health facilities, suicide attempts, community mental health services, Goa
- MeSH terms
- Workforce, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Allied Health Personnel, Antidepressive Agents, Anxiety Disorders, Cooperative Behavior, Counseling, Depressive Disorder, Female, Fluoxetine, Humans, India, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Education as Topic, Primary Health Care, Psychotherapy, Severity of Illness Index, Suicide, Attempted, Odds Ratio, Treatment Outcome, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Public Sector, Directive Counseling, Young Adult, General Practice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Claims read (extract-v1) on 2026-09-24.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
