Oral rehabilitation of children with ectodermal dysplasia
Open accessAbstract
The aim of this study was to describe the clinical treatment of young patients, affected by ectodermal dysplasia (ED), and to possibly establish clinical guidelines. The study design was case series. ED syndromes (EDs) are a heterogeneous group of inherited diseases characterised by abnormal development of tissues of ectodermal origin. The most common form of EDs is X linked hypohidrotic ED (HED). Characteristic triad of HED is oligo-anodontia, hypotricosis, hypo-anhydrosis. Oligo-anodontia is one of the most severe impairment, since it affects chewing, swallowing, speech, esthetics and social relation. Early prosthetic rehabilitation (at 2–3 years of age), with partial or complete dentures, is essential to improve oral function and reduce the social impairment.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Four studies were identified from 1999 to 2023.
“N = 4 studies were identified from 1999 to 2023, two of which were conducted in the USA, and one study each in Australia and Italy, respectively.35,38”
From Dental Implants as a Treatment Option for Prosthetic Rehabilitation of Children with Ectodermal Dysplasia: A Systematic Review (2025) · cites this paper as [38]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Growth of the Maxilla in Three Dimensions as Revealed Radiographically by the Implant Method
Björk, A., & Skieller, V. (1977) · British Journal of Orthodontics · doi:10.1179/bjo.4.2.53 · Cited by 440 · see citing works
Srivastava, A. K., Pispa, J., Hartung, A. J., Du, Y., Ezer, S., Jenks, T., Shimada, T., Pekkanen, M., Mikkola, M. L., Ko, M. S. H., et al. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.24.13069 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Hypodontia--a retrospective review of prevalence and etiology. Part I.
Larmour, C. J., Mossey, P. A., Thind, B. S., Forgie, A., & Stirrups, D. R. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Ectodermal dysplasias: a new clinical-genetic classification
Priolo, M., & Laganà, C. (2001) · Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1136/jmg.38.9.579 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Ectodermal dysplasias: a clinical and genetic study
Burn, J. (1985) · Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1136/jmg.22.6.503-a · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Prosthodontic management of ectodermal dysplasia: a review of the literature.
Pigno, M., Blackman, R. B., Cronin, R., & Cavazos, E. (1996) · The Journal of prosthetic dentistry (Print) · doi:10.1016/s0022-3913(96)90015-3 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Ectodermal dysplasias: A clinical and genetic study
FREIRE‐MAIA, N., & Pinheiro, M. M. (1984) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.
Clarke, A. (1987) · Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1136/jmg.24.11.659 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
I mplants in the M edically C ompromised P atient
Beikler, T., & Flemmig, T. F. (2003) · Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine · doi:10.1177/154411130301400407 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Mandibular implants and the growing patient.
Cronin, R. J., Oesterle, L. J., & Ranly, D. M. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Anomalies of tooth formation in hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
Lexner, M. O., Bardow, A., Hertz, J. M., Almer, L., & Kreiborg, S. (2006) · International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry · doi:10.1111/j.1365-263x.2006.00801.x · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Three‐dimensional analysis of mandibular growth and tooth eruption
Krarup, S., Darvann, T. A., Larsen, P. N., et al. (2005) · Journal of Anatomy · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00479.x · Cited by 84 · see citing works
(2010) · The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry · doi:10.1016/s0022-3913(10)60099-6 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
The management of ectodermal dysplasia and severe hypodontia. International conference statements
HOBKIRK, J. A., NOHL, F., BERGENDAL, B., STORHAUG, K., & RICHTER, M. K. (2006) · Journal of Oral Rehabilitation · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2842.2006.01628.x · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Analysis of facial growth in subjects with syndromic ectodermal dysplasia: a longitudinal analysis
Bondarets, N., Jones, R., & McDonald, F. (2002) · Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0544.2002.01159.x · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Prosthetic Rehabilitation of a Child Affected from Anhydrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia: A Case Report
Muzio, L. L., Bucci, P., Carile, F., Riccitiello, F., Scotti, C., Coccia, E., & Rappelli, G. (2005) · The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice · doi:10.5005/jcdp-6-3-120 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Franchi, L., Branchi, R., & Tollaro, I. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
(2011) · SpringerReference · doi:10.1007/springerreference_41430 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Bidra, A. S., Martin, J. W., & Feldman, E. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 28 · see citing works
The Dental Health and Caries-Related Microflora in Children With Craniosynostosis
Mustafa, D., Lucas, V. S., Junod, P., Evans, R. D., Mason, C., & ROBERTS, G. J. (2001) · The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal · doi:10.1597/1545-1569(2001)038 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Oligodontia and associated characteristics: assessment in view of prosthodontic rehabilitation.
Kotsiomiti, E., Kassa, D., & Kapari, D. J. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia
Chen, H. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2401-1_127 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Ruhin B, Martinot V, Lafforgue P, et al . Pure ectodermal dysplasia: retrospective study of 16 cases and literature review. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2001 ; 38 : 504 -18 .
- Beikler T, Flemmig TF . Implants in the medically compromised patient. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2003 ; 14 : 305 -16 .
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Prosthetic rehabilitation of patients with hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia: A systematic review
Schnabl, D., Grunert, I., Schmuth, M., & Kapferer‐Seebacher, I. (2018) · Journal of Oral Rehabilitation · doi:10.1111/joor.12638 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
“Early childhood - primary dentition Fifteen case reports (16, 22, 28, 30, 33-43) and six case series (21, 24, 44-47) reported on prosthetic rehabilitation of 38 individuals (37 males, one female) with HED in early childhood (Table 1).”
BackgroundSeremidi, K., Markouli, A., Agouropoulos, A., Polychronakis, N., & Gizani, S. (2022) · Case Reports in Dentistry · doi:10.1155/2022/9925475 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“Patients and their parents should be included in the decision upon rehabilitation process, and they should be informed in advance about any possible risks, expected therapeutic outcomes, and financial requirements since the latter is a lifetime burden [3, 18, 19].”
InfluentialBarve, K. D., Padawe, D. S., & Takate, V. S. (2025) · International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry · doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3069 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“38 All the studies were cohort observational studies, with two being prospective and two retrospective in nature.”
Mourad, A., & Nahass, M. G. (2017) · International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry · doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1408 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
- Authors
- Montanari, M., Callea, M., Battelli, F., & Piana, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Bologna (IT)
- IRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Callea, Michele
- Venue
- BMJ Case Reports
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2012-06-22
- Volume
- 2012
- Pages
- bcr0120125652
- ISSN
- 1757-790X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3387443
- OpenAlex
- W1974353759
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 1.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- BMJ Case Reports (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) (submittedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › dental development and anomalies
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › Oral and Craniofacial Lesions
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Dental Health and Care Utilization
- Keywords
- ectodermal dysplasia, hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, oligodontia, tooth agenesis, children, oral rehabilitation, partial dentures, complete dentures, clinical guidelines, oral function
- MeSH terms
- Child, Child, Preschool, Denture, Complete, Denture, Partial, Esthetics, Dental, Humans, Male, Mastication, Speech, Ectodermal Dysplasia 1, Anhidrotic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review