Cited by 2,447Physical Activity and HealthChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentRecreational Sport and Physical Activity

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Physical activity and mental health in children and adolescents: a review of reviews

Open access
Biddle, Stuart J H, Asare, Mavis·2011·British Journal of Sports Medicine

Abstract

Objective: To synthesise reviews investigating physical activity and depression, anxiety, self-esteem and cognitive functioning in children and adolescents and to assess the association between sedentary behaviour and mental health by performing a brief review. Methods: Searches were performed in 2010. Inclusion criteria specified review articles reporting chronic physical activity and at least one mental health outcome that included depression, anxiety/stress, self-esteem and cognitive functioning in children or adolescents. Results: Four review articles reported evidence concerning depression, four for anxiety, three for self-esteem and seven for cognitive functioning. Nine primary studies assessed associations between sedentary behaviour and mental health. Physical activity has potentially beneficial effects for reduced depression, but the evidence base is limited. Intervention designs are low in quality, and many reviews include cross-sectional studies. Physical activity interventions have been shown to have a small beneficial effect for reduced anxiety, but the evidence base is limited. Physical activity can lead to improvements in self-esteem, at least in the short term. However, there is a paucity of good quality research. Reviews on physical activity and cognitive functioning have provided evidence that routine physical activity can be associated with improved cognitive performance and academic achievement, but these associations are usually small and inconsistent. Primary studies showed consistent negative associations between mental health and sedentary behaviour. Conclusions: Association between physical activity and mental health in young people is evident, but research designs are often weak and effects are small to moderate. Evidence shows small but consistent associations between sedentary screen time and poorer mental health.

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Crossref · 10.1136/bjsports-2011-090185

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Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Hillsdon M Foster C Naidoo B . The Effectiveness of Public Health Interventions for Increasing Physical Activity Among Adults: A Review of Reviews. London: Health Development Agency, 2004.

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Metadata

Authors
Biddle, S. J. H., & Asare, M.
Affiliations
Loughborough University (GB)
Corresponding author
Biddle, Stuart J H
Venue
British Journal of Sports Medicine
Publisher
BMJ
Published
2011-08-01
Volume
45
Issue
11
Pages
886-895
ISSN
  • 0306-3674 (ISSN-L)
  • 1473-0480
OpenAlex
W2111834333
Cited by
2,447
References
44
Citations by year
2026: 219 · 2025: 229 · 2024: 219 · 2023: 203 · 2022: 216 · 2021: 224 · 2020: 214 · 2019: 195 · 2018: 163 · 2017: 153 · 2016: 122 · 2015: 115 · 2014: 76 · 2013: 73 · 2012: 20
FWCI
6.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • British Journal of Sports Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Life-span and Life-course Studies › Recreational Sport and Physical Activity
Keywords
physical activity, mental health, children, adolescents, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, cognitive function, academic performance, sedentary behavior, screen time, physical activity interventions
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Mental Disorders, Child, Cognition Disorders, Depressive Disorder, Humans, Mental Health, Review Literature as Topic, Self Concept, Exercise, Young Adult, Sedentary Behavior

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