Cited by 547Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitationFibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome ResearchPain Management and Treatment

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Role of kinesiophobia on pain, disability and quality of life in people suffering from chronic musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review

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Luque-Suarez, Alejandro, Martinez-Calderon, Javier, Falla, Deborah·2019·British Journal of Sports Medicine

DOI 10.1136/bjsports-2017-098673

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: (1) To explore the level of association between kinesiophobia and pain, disability and quality of life in people with chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) detected via cross-sectional analysis and (2) to analyse the prognostic value of kinesiophobia on pain, disability and quality of life in this population detected via longitudinal analyses. DESIGN: A systematic review of the literature including an appraisal of the risk of bias using the adapted Newcastle Ottawa Scale. A synthesis of the evidence was carried out. DATA SOURCES: An electronic search of PubMed, AMED, CINAHL, PsycINFO, PubPsych and grey literature was undertaken from inception to July 2017. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTING STUDIES: Observational studies exploring the role of kinesiophobia (measured with the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia) on pain, disability and quality of life in people with CMP. RESULTS: Sixty-three articles (mostly cross-sectional) (total sample=10 726) were included. We found strong evidence for an association between a greater degree of kinesiophobia and greater levels of pain intensity and disability and moderate evidence between a greater degree of kinesiophobia and higher levels of pain severity and low quality of life. A greater degree of kinesiophobia predicts the progression of disability overtime, with moderate evidence. A greater degree of kinesiophobia also predicts greater levels of pain severity and low levels of quality of life at 6 months, but with limited evidence. Kinesiophobia does not predict changes in pain intensity. SUMMARY/CONCLUSIONS: The results of this review encourage clinicians to consider kinesiophobia in their preliminary assessment. More longitudinal studies are needed, as most of the included studies were cross-sectional in nature. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42016042641.

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“In this sense, kinesiophobia is relevant as it dramatically affects the levels of physical activity [42], the activities of daily living [20], and the quality of life [18].”
Background
Prevalence and influencing factors of kinesiophobia after total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Du, X., Shao, Y., Xue, J., & Kong, J. (2025) · Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research · doi:10.1186/s13018-025-05752-w · Cited by 28
“(8 ) Negative Coping: There is a close correlation between negative coping style and the occurrence of kinesiophobia [29].”
Fear of movement and (re)injury is associated with condition specific outcomes and health-related quality of life in women with patellofemoral pain
Pazzinatto, M. F., Silva, D. D. O., Willy, R. W., de Azevedo, F. M., & Barton, C. J. (2020) · Physiotherapy Theory and Practice · doi:10.1080/09593985.2020.1830323 · Cited by 28
Effects of Global Postural Reeducation versus Specific Therapeutic Neck Exercises on Pain, Disability, Postural Control, and Neuromuscular Efficiency in Women with Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain: Study Protocol for a Randomized, Parallel, Clinical Trial
Fernandes, T. M., Puente-González, A. S., Vera, M. A. M., Vila-Chã, C. J. F., & Sánchez, R. M. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182010704 · Cited by 30
Psychological mediators of avoidance and endurance behavior after concussion.
Terpstra, A. R., Cairncross, M., Yeates, K. O., Vranceanu, A., Greenberg, J., Hunt, C., & Silverberg, N. D. (2021) · Rehabilitation Psychology · doi:10.1037/rep0000390 · Cited by 34
The relationship between chronic pain and psychosocial aspects in patients with haemophilic arthropathy. A cross‐sectional study
Ucero‐Lozano, R., Pina, J. A. L., Ortiz‐Pérez, A., & Cuesta‐Barriuso, R. (2021) · Haemophilia · doi:10.1111/hae.14469 · Cited by 27
Through the Lens of Movement-Evoked Pain: A Theoretical Framework of the “Pain-Movement Interface” to Guide Research and Clinical Care for Musculoskeletal Pain Conditions
Butera, K. A., Chimenti, R. L., Alsouhibani, A., Berardi, G., Booker, S. Q., Knox, P. J., Post, A. A., Merriwether, E. N., Wilson, A. T., & Simon, C. B. (2024) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2024.01.351 · Cited by 28
Understanding discrepancies in a person's fear of movement and avoidance behaviour: a guide for musculoskeletal rehabilitation clinicians who support people with chronic musculoskeletal pain.
de Baets, L., Meulders, A., Damme, S. V., Caneiro, J., & Matheve, T. (2023) · Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy · doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.11420 · Cited by 26
Barriers and facilitators for physical activity in people living with chronic pain: a systematic review and combined analysis
Leese, C. J., Gupte, D., Christogianni, A., Higgins, C., Adair, P., Dall, P., Cameron, P. A., Smith, B. H., & Colvin, L. (2024) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003314 · Cited by 26
The relationship between kinesiophobia and self-reported outcomes and physical function differs between women and men with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome
Pazzinatto, M. F., Rio, E., Crossley, K. M., Coburn, S., Johnston, R. T. R., Jones, D., & Kemp, J. L. (2022) · Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.bjpt.2022.100396 · Cited by 25
Which Psychological and Psychosocial Constructs Are Important to Measure in Future Tendinopathy Clinical Trials? A Modified International Delphi Study With Expert Clinician/Researchers and People With Tendinopathy
Stubbs, C., Auliffe, S. M., Chimenti, R. L., Coombes, B. K., Haines, T. P., Heales, L., de Vos, R., Lehman, G., Mallows, A. J., Michener, L. A., et al. (2023) · Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy · doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.11903 · Cited by 25
Differences of Spinal Curvature, Thoracic Mobility, and Respiratory Strength Between Chronic Neck Pain Patients and People Without Cervical Pain
Cheon, J. H., Lim, N. N., Lee, G. S., Won, K. H., Lee, S. H., Kang, E. Y., Lee, H. K., & Cho, Y. (2020) · Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.5535/arm.2020.44.1.58 · Cited by 26
“Further, thoracic mobility can be impaired owing to avoidance behavior such as kinesiophobia, which is correlated with neck pain [31,32].”
Background
Kinesiophobia Levels in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease: A Case-Control Investigation
Jiménez‐Cebrián, A. M., Vallejo, R., Losa‐Iglesias, M. E., de Labra, C., Calvo‐Lobo, C., Palomo‐López, P., Martínez‐Jiménez, E. M., & Navarro‐Flores, E. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18094791 · Cited by 24
“, in a systematic review of kinesiophobia in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain, showed that a higher degree of this problem was associated with higher levels of pain intensity and lower quality of life [22].”
Background
What are the prevalence of and factors independently associated with depression and anxiety among patients with posttraumatic elbow stiffness? A cross-sectional, multicenter study
Liu, W., Sun, Z., Xiong, H., Liu, J., Lu, J., Cai, B., Wang, W., & Fan, C. (2021) · Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jse.2021.11.014 · Cited by 24
Peoples' beliefs about their chronic hip pain and its care: a systematic review of qualitative studies. “I'm just getting old and breaking down”
Haber, T. S. W., Hinman, R. S., Dobson, F., Bunzli, S., Hilton, A., & Hall, M. (2022) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002792 · Cited by 23
The effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy in chronic neck pain: A systematic review with meta-analysis
Ploutarchou, G., Savva, C., Karagiannis, C., Pavlou, K., O’Sullivan, K., & Korakakis, V. (2023) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2023.2236296 · Cited by 28
“Considering the evidence that parameters such as kinesiophobia are consistently associated with pain, disability, and quality of life in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain (Luque-Suarez et al., 2019), this is potentially clinically relevant.”
Background
Correlations of The Central Sensitization Inventory, conditioned pain modulation, cognitions and psychological factors in individuals with chronic neck pain: A cross-sectional study
He, Y.-W., Wang, J.-L., Zhao, P., Wang, R.-R., & Li, M. (2024) · Pain and Therapy · doi:10.1007/s40122-024-00601-w · Cited by 23
“Wertli et al. [71] explored the prognostic value of motor fear in low back pain, and a systematic review also assessed the role of motor fear on pain, disability, and quality of life in patients with CMP [38].”
Background
The Impact of the Degree of Kinesiophobia on Recovery in Patients With Achilles Tendinopathy
Alghamdi, N. H., Pohlig, R. T., Lundberg, M., & Silbernagel, K. G. (2021) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/pzab178 · Cited by 22
The relationship between kinesiophobia and health-related quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A controlled cross-sectional study
Baday-Keskin, D., & Ekinci, B. (2021) · Joint Bone Spine · doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2021.105275 · Cited by 24
A Mixed Comparison of Interventions for Kinesiophobia in Individuals With Musculoskeletal Pain: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis
Huang, J., Xu, Y., Xuan, R., Baker, J. S., & Gu, Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.886015 · Cited by 22
Fear network and pain extent: Interplays among psychological constructs related to the fear-avoidance model
Zhao, X., Boersma, K., Gerdle, B. U. C., Molander, P., & Hesser, H. (2023) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2023.111176 · Cited by 28
“Higher scores on fear of movement indicate an excessive and debilitating fear of carrying out activities that are believed to cause injury or reinjury, and have been associated with increased pain disability, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally [16,17].”
Background
“Restoring That Faith in My Shoulder”: A Qualitative Investigation of How and Why Exercise Therapy Influenced the Clinical Outcomes of Individuals With Rotator Cuff–Related Shoulder Pain
Powell, J. K., Costa, N., Schram, B. L., Hing, W. A., & Lewis, J. S. (2023) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/pzad088 · Cited by 25
Multiple diagnoses, increased kinesiophobia? - Patients with high kinesiophobia levels showed a greater number of temporomandibular disorder diagnoses
de Lira, M. R., da Silva, R. R. L., Bataglion, C., Aguiar, A. D. S., Greghi, S. M., & Chaves, T. C. (2019) · Musculoskeletal Science and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.msksp.2019.102054 · Cited by 20
Intervention Therapies to Reduce Pain-Related Fear in Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials
Martinez-Calderon, J., Flores-Cortes, M., Morales-Asencio, J. M., & Luque-Suarez, A. (2021) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1093/pm/pnaa331 · Cited by 21
The influence of kinesiophobia and pain catastrophizing on pain-induced corticomotor modulation in healthy participants: A cross sectional study
Duport, A., Pelletier, R., Martel, M., & Léonard, G. (2022) · Neurophysiologie Clinique · doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2022.08.001 · Cited by 21
Impact of workplace yoga on pain measures, mental health, sleep quality, and quality of life in female teachers with chronic musculoskeletal pain: A randomized controlled study
Metri, K., Raghuram, N., Narayan, M., Sravan, K., Sekar, S., Bhargav, H., Babu, N., Mohanty, S., & Revankar, R. R. (2023) · Work · doi:10.3233/wor-210269 · Cited by 20
Examining the relationship between elderly patients’ fear of falling after spinal surgery and pain, kinesiophobia, anxiety, depression and the associated factors
Damar, H. T., Bilik, Ö., Baksi, A., & Akyıl, Ş. (2021) · Geriatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2021.06.010 · Cited by 22
Association Between Coping Strategies and Pain-Related Outcomes Among Individuals with Chronic Orofacial Pain
Greenberg, J., Bakhshaie, J., Lovette, B. C., & Vranceanu, A.-M. (2022) · Journal of Pain Research · doi:10.2147/jpr.s350024 · Cited by 19
Kinesiophobia in Elderly Polish Patients After Ischemic Stroke, Including Frailty Syndrome
Bąk, E., Młynarska, A., Marcisz, C., Kadłubowska, M., Marcisz-Dyla, E., Sternal, D., Młynarski, R., & Krzemińska, S. A. (2022) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s352151 · Cited by 19
“The prevalence of kinesiophobia in persistent pain ranges from 50 to 70%.(9) In elderly Polish patients with coronary artery disease over 76% of the examined patients had a high level of kinesiophobia.”
Background
A Cross-Sectional Study of the Impact of Pain Severity on Absenteeism and Presenteeism Among Japanese Full-Time Workers
Tanaka, C., Wakaizumi, K., Takaoka, S., Matsudaira, K., Mimura, M., Fujisawa, D., & Kosugi, S. (2022) · Pain and Therapy · doi:10.1007/s40122-022-00408-7 · Cited by 19
“Pain-related Fear Fear of movement is frequently observed in individuals with pain and significantly increases with pain intensity [18].”
Background
Kinesiophobia in patients with angina pectoris of coronary artery disease: A cross-sectional survey
Shen, Y., Yan, T., Peng, Q., Zhang, B., Zhao, K., & Yang, Z. (2022) · Heart & Lung · doi:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2022.07.012 · Cited by 19
Kinesiophobia and associated variables in patients with heart failure
Sentandreu‐Mañó, T., Deka, P., Bonet, L. A., Tomás, J. M., Ferrer‐Sargues, F. J., López‐Vilella, R., Klompstra, L. V., & Marqués‐Sulé, E. (2023) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · doi:10.1093/eurjcn/zvad072 · Cited by 20
Digging deeper into pain: an ethological behavior assay correlating well-being in mice with human pain experience
Pattison, L. A., Cloake, A., Chakrabarti, S., Hilton, H., Rickman, R. H., Higham, J. P., Meng, M. Y., Paine, L. W., Dannawi, M., Qiu, L., et al. (2024) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003190 · Cited by 19
“7,28,38 The issue is exacerbated by the lack of safe and effective medications to provide pain relief.”
Background
“My Pain Is Unbearable…I Cannot Recognize Myself!” Emotions, Cognitions, and Behaviors of People Living With Musculoskeletal Disorders: An Umbrella Review
Martínez-Calderón, J., Matias-Soto, J., & Luque-Suárez, A. (2022) · Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy · doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.10707 · Cited by 22
Mediation Effect of Pain on the Relationship between Kinesiophobia and Postural Control: Comparison and Correlations in Individuals with Fibromyalgia Syndrome and Asymptomatic Individuals—A Cross-Sectional Study
Asiri, F., Reddy, R. S., Alshahrani, M. S., Tedla, J. S., Dixit, S., Alshahrani, A., Gular, K., & Raizah, A. (2023) · Life · doi:10.3390/life13010175 · Cited by 19
“The original questionnaire was developed to “discriminate between non-excessive fear and phobia among patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain” [34].”
Background
Factors associated with disabling low back pain among nursing personnel at a medical centre in Japan: a comparative cross-sectional survey
Yoshimoto, T., Oka, H., Ishikawa, S., Kokaze, A., Muranaga, S., & Matsudaira, K. (2019) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032297 · Cited by 19
“Moreover, a recent systematic review has indicated that a greater degree of kinesiophobia at baseline predicted the progression of disability and the subsequent decline of quality of life among subjects with chronic musculoskeletal pain.(40) Therefore, our results suggest that assessment of negative beliefs such as ki…”
Background
Adolescents’ experience with sports-related pain and injury: A systematic review of qualitative research
Sheehan, N., Summersby, R., Bleakley, C., Caulfield, B. M., Matthews, M., Klempel, N., & Holden, S. (2024) · Physical Therapy in Sport · doi:10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.05.003 · Cited by 23
Gait speed and kinesiophobia explain physical activity level in adults with osteoarthritis: A cross‐sectional study
Aydemir, B., Huang, C., & Foucher, K. C. (2023) · Journal of Orthopaedic Research® · doi:10.1002/jor.25624 · Cited by 17
Kinesiophobia and Associated Factors in Patients With Myocardial Infarction
Yakut, H., Özalevli, S., Felekoğlu, E., Başkurt, A. A., & Dursun, H. (2023) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.1177/00315125231204059 · Cited by 17
A scientometric analysis and visualization of kinesiophobia research from 2002 to 2022: A review
Li, L., Sun, Y. M., Qin, H., Zhou, J., Yang, X., Li, A., Zhang, J., & Zhang, Y. (2023) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000035872 · Cited by 18
Cognitive Assessment of Musculoskeletal Pain: Validity and Reliability of the Greek Version of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia in Patients Suffering from Chronic Low Back Pain
Georgoudis, G., Raptis, K., & Koutserimpas, C. (2022) · MAEDICA – a Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.26574/maedica.2022.17.4.826 · Cited by 17
eDOL mHealth App and Web Platform for Self-monitoring and Medical Follow-up of Patients With Chronic Pain: Observational Feasibility Study
Kerckhove, N., Delage, N., Cambier, S., Cantagrel, N., Serra, E., Marcaillou, F., Maindet, C., Picard, P., Martiné, G., Deleens, R., et al. (2021) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/30052 · Cited by 16
“We made this choice because all of these factors are related to chronic pain [38,40,50,77,82-90] and we wanted to evaluate the ability of eDOL to characterize our patients precisely.”
Fear of movement and emotional distress as prognostic factors for disability in patients with shoulder pain: a prospective cohort study
Major, D. H., Røe, Y., Småstuen, M. C., van der Windt, D., Sandbakk, T. B., Jæger, M., & Grotle, M. (2022) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12891-022-05139-6 · Cited by 16
“Another recent systematic review of prognostic factors for chronic musculoskeletal pain found supporting reports of an association between a greater degree of fear of movement at baseline and higher levels of pain intensity and disability at follow-up [22].”
Background
Physiotherapists nearly always prescribe exercise for rotator cuff‐related shoulder pain; but why? A cross‐sectional international survey of physiotherapists
Powell, J. K., Schram, B. L., Lewis, J. S., & Hing, W. A. (2022) · Musculoskeletal Care · doi:10.1002/msc.1699 · Cited by 16
Specific versus general exercise programme in adults with subacromial impingement syndrome: a randomised controlled trial
Gutiérrez‐Espinoza, H., Araya‐Quintanilla, F., Pinto-Concha, S., Valenzuela‐Fuenzalida, J. J., López‐Gil, J. F., & Ramírez‐Vélez, R. (2023) · BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine · doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001646 · Cited by 17
The effects of kinesiophobia on postural control with chronic ankle instability
Han, S., Oh, M., Lee, H., & Hopkins, J. T. (2023) · Gait & Posture · doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2023.10.014 · Cited by 16

Authors: Luque-Suarez, A., Martinez-Calderon, J., & Falla, D.
Affiliations: University of Birmingham (GB)
ORCID: Falla, Deborah
Venue: British Journal of Sports Medicine
Publisher: BMJ
Published: 2018-04-17
Volume: 53
Issue: 9
Pages: 554-559
ISSN: 0306-3674 (ISSN-L)
1473-0480
DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2017-098673
OpenAlex: W2800915060
Cited by: 546
References: 116
Citations by year: 2026: 98 · 2025: 93 · 2024: 80 · 2023: 87 · 2022: 86 · 2021: 58 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 11
FWCI: 2.98
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
hdl.handle.net
Licence: other-oa
Locations: British Journal of Sports Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
RISalud Institutional Health Repository of Andalucía (submittedVersion, other-oa)
HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders: Universidad de Málaga
Topics: Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Treatment
Keywords: kinesiophobia, chronic musculoskeletal pain, disability, quality of life, pain intensity, Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia, prognostic value, disability progression
MeSH terms: Cross-Sectional Studies, Fear, Disabled Persons, Persons with Disabilities, Humans, Quality of Life, Musculoskeletal Pain, Observational Studies as Topic

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Role of kinesiophobia on pain, disability and quality of life in people suffering from chronic musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review

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