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Effects of aerobic exercise on depression: a controlled study.
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After eight episodes of rejection urethral bleeding occurred; in one case the associated septicaemia resulted in death.We thank Miss D Wood for help in preparing the manuscript.
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“A positive relationship between exercise and mood disorders is well-documented [20, 40–44] specifically apparent as insomnia [40, 45], anxiety [44], and depression disorder [41, 43, 46] reductions.”
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Physical training decreases susceptibility to subsequent pilocarpine-induced seizures in the rat
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ResultHealth and Healthcare Costs and Benefits of Exercise
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The role of aerobic exercise in the treatment of depression
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“Martinsen, Medhus, and Sandvik (1985), in a randomized controlled trial of inpatients with major depressive disorder, assigned patients to an aerobic exercise or an occupational therapy group designated as the control group.”
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“Individuals with clinical depression from inpatient or community outpatient settings usually receive supervised, guided exercise sessions conducted by a professionallyqualified physical activity trainer (Carta et al. 2008; Knubben et al. 2007; Martinsen et al. 1985; Mota-Pereira et al. 2011; Pilu et al. 2007; Schuch e…”
BackgroundExercise training as an alternative treatment for depression among older adults.
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The Inhibition of Cardiovascular Responses to Mental Stress Following Aerobic Exercise
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“There is also some evidence that exercise is effective against mild-to-moderate depression and against anxiety disorders (Doyne et al. 1987; Greist et al. 1979; Martinsen et al. 1985; McCann and Holmes 1984; Pappas et al. 1990; Sexton et al. 1989).”
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On Aerobic Exercise and Behavioral and Neural Plasticity
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“The therapeutic role of aerobic exercise in mental health has long been recognized [24–26].”
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“In a clinical study of 43 individuals aged between 17 and 60 years, Martinsen and colleagues observed a reduction in depression scores among subjects performing systematic aerobic exercise, but the impossibility of performing blind analyses of the results was seen as a potential source of bias.(20) Blumenthal and coll…”
BackgroundDremencov, E., Csatlósová, K., Ďurišová, B., Moravčíková, L., Lacinová, Ľ., & Ježová, D. (2017) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyx024 · Cited by 48
“Seven open-label studies (Martinsen et al., 1985; Doyne et al., 1987; Veale et al., 1992; Singh et al., 1997; Pinchasov et al., 2000; Pilu et al., 2007; HematFar et al., 2012) and 4 blind studies (Dunn et al.”
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BackgroundResultCan Exercise Increase Fitness and Reduce Weight in Patients with Schizophrenia and Depression?
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Intense exercise potentiates oxidative stress in striatum of reserpine-treated animals
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“There is increasingly strong evidence that physical activity can have benefits to mental well-being, with particular potential for decreasing depression and anxiety and improving self esteem (Camacho et al., 1991; Grant, 2000; Martinsen et al., 1985; Martinsen & Morgan, 1997; Martinsen & Stephens, 1994; Stephens, 1988…”
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Körperliche Aktivität als therapeutische Intervention bei Depression
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ResultIs exercise beneficial in the treatment and rehabilitation of the problem drinker? A critical review
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“Exercise has an antidepressive effect in humans (Babyak et al., 2000 ; Martinsen et al., 1985) and recently we showed that running also has an antidepressive-like effect in ‘depressed’ FSL rats (Bjørnebekk et al.”
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“Martinsen, Medhus, and Sandvik (1985) compared aerobic exercise to treatment as usual, occupational therapy, for depressed patients at a psychiatric clinic, and found exercise to be more effective.”
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“Moreover, few previous studies have used the evaluation of fitness parameters based on a submaximal Åstrand bicycle test [22, 23, 39], which is more objective and accurate than self-rated fitness [40].”
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“al well-designed studies have reported a positive association between aerobic exercise and lowered depression (Babyak et al., 2000; Blumenthal et al., 1999; Martinsen et al., 1985).”
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Single-session psychotherapy for depression: is it better to focus on problems or solutions?
Sundstrom, S. M. (1993) · doi:10.31274/rtd-180813-9625 · Cited by 9
Broocks, A., & Wedekind, D. (2009) · Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie up2date · doi:10.1055/s-0028-1090119 · Cited by 7
Bewegungstherapie bei psychischen Erkrankungen
Broocks, A. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-01332-4_15 · Cited by 7
F ive D ecades of S port and E xercise P sychology : A F estschrift for W illiam P. M organ
Dishman, R. K., & O’Connor, P. J. (2005) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2005.10807314 · Cited by 7
“This work set the stage for recent findings showing the efficacy of chronic exercise in the treatment of patients with depressive disorders (Blumenthal et al., 1999; Dunn et al., 2005; Martinsen, 1985).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Martinsen, E. W., Medhus, A., & Sandvik, L.
- Affiliations
- St James's University Hospital (GB)
- Venue
- BMJ
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 1985-07-13
- Volume
- 291
- Issue
- 6488
- Pages
- 109-109
- ISSN
- 0007-1447 (ISSN-L)
- 0267-0623
- 1468-5833
- OpenAlex
- W2089094682
- Cited by
- 289
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 3.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.bmj.com/company/legal-information/terms-conditions/legal-information/tdm-licencepolicy (tdm)
- Locations
- BMJ (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- aerobic exercise, depression, exercise therapy, depression treatment
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aerobiosis, Clinical Trials as Topic, Depressive Disorder, Physical Exertion, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Oxygen Consumption, Random Allocation, Time Factors
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