The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effects of aerobic exercise on depression: a controlled study.
Open accessAbstract
After eight episodes of rejection urethral bleeding occurred; in one case the associated septicaemia resulted in death.We thank Miss D Wood for help in preparing the manuscript.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“randomisation was adequately concealed in only three studies”
From The effectiveness of exercise as an intervention in the management of depression: systematic review and meta-regression analysis of randomised controlled trials (2001) · cites this paper as [82]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
Selective Cortical Undercutting As a Means of Modifying and Studying Frontal Lobe Function in Man
Scoville, W. B. (1949) · Journal of neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns.1949.6.1.0065 · Cited by 7,374
Åstrand, P., & Rodahl, K. (1970) · Andalas University Repository (Andalas University) · Cited by 4,434
Running as treatment for depression
Greist, J. H., Klein, M. H., Eischens, R. R., Faris, J., Gurman, A. S., & Morgan, W. P. (1979) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(79)90058-0 · Cited by 378
The Prescription of Exercise for Depression
Brown, R. S., Ramirez, D. E., & Taub, J. M. (1978) · The Physician and Sportsmedicine · doi:10.1080/00913847.1978.11710794 · Cited by 100
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Asberg M, Perris C, Schalling D, Sedvall G. The CPRS-development and applications of a psychiatric rating scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1978;suppl 271: 1-27.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Exercise and Physical Activity for Older Adults
Chodzko-Zajko, W. J., Proctor, D. N., Fiatarone Singh, M. A., Minson, C. T., Nigg, C. R., Salem, G. J., & Skinner, J. S. (2009) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3181a0c95c · Cited by 5,153
Physical Activity and Mental Health: Current Concepts
Paluska, S. A., & Schwenk, T. L. (2000) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200029030-00003 · Cited by 1,722
Evidence for prescribing exercise as therapy in chronic disease
Pedersen, B. K., & Saltin, B. (2006) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00520.x · Cited by 1,384
“A 2001 metaanalysis (Lawlor & Hopker, 2001) encompassed 14 trials (Greist et al., 1979; McCann & Holmes, 1984; Reuter et al., 1981, 1984; Klein et al., 1985; Martinsen et al., 1985; Epstein, 1986; Doyne et al., 1987; Fremont &Wilcoxon Craighead, 1987; Mutric, 1988; Veale & Le Fevre, 1988; McNeil et al., 1991; Veale et…”
Effects of physical exercise on anxiety, depression, and sensitivity to stress
Salmon, P. (2001) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(99)00032-x · Cited by 1,363
Fletcher, G. F., Balady, G., Blair, S. N., Blumenthal, J., Caspersen, C., Chaitman, B., Epstein, S., Froelicher, E. S. S., Froelicher, V. F., Pina, I. L., et al. (1996) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.94.4.857 · Cited by 1,319
“Exercise training reduces depression in healthy older men(70) and in persons with cardiac disease(71) or major depression.(72) Exercise also improves self-confidence an self-esteem, d 73 attenuates cardiovascular and neurohumoral responses to mental stress,(74) and reduces some type A behaviors.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Martinsen, E. W., Medhus, A., & Sandvik, L.
- Affiliations
- St James's University Hospital (GB)
- Venue
- BMJ
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 1985-07-13
- Volume
- 291
- Issue
- 6488
- Pages
- 109-109
- ISSN
- 0007-1447 (ISSN-L)
- 0267-0623
- 1468-5833
- OpenAlex
- W2089094682
- Cited by
- 289
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 3.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.bmj.com/company/legal-information/terms-conditions/legal-information/tdm-licencepolicy (tdm)
- Locations
- BMJ (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- aerobic exercise, depression, exercise therapy, depression treatment
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aerobiosis, Clinical Trials as Topic, Depressive Disorder, Physical Exertion, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Oxygen Consumption, Random Allocation, Time Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review