Better ways of assessing health needs in primary care
Open accessAbstract
Commissioning authorities increasingly attempt to base their purchasing decisions on systematic, epidemiologically informed assessment of the health needs of their local populations. General practitioners as purchasers usually rely on their own judgment. No one knows which method works better, but a combined approach may capture some of the advantages of both. One of the more widely welcomed aspects of the NHS reforms was the requirement that health authorities' decisions on how to use NHS resources should in future be based on a systematic assessment of each local population's needs for health care. This is meant to take account of local demography, the epidemiology of health problems, evidence on the effectiveness of treatments, and the preferences of local people.1 Needs assessment has become an important task for public health doctors and others working in commissioning authorities. This more rational and scientific method is put forward as an improvement over the former approach to allocating health funding, caricatured as “same as last year, plus or minus five per cent for pressure groups.”2 The most obvious way in which general practitioners can shape decisions on the pattern of purchasing for hospital and community health services is by becoming fundholders. Non-fundholding general …
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The study recruited subjects in both urban and rural settings through a two-stage community survey based on census registers and lists of patients registered with primary care doctors, methods which have equal validity in terms of reliability of data-sets.
“The strengths of this paper include the recruitment of subjects in both urban and rural settings through a two-stage community survey, based on census registers and lists of patients registered with primary care doctorsmethods which have equal validity in terms of the reliability of the data-sets [15]”
From The role of personality disorder in 'difficult to reach' patients with depression: Findings from the ODIN study (2007) · cites this paper as [15]
Cites
Murray, S. A., Tapson, J., Turnbull, L., McCallum, J. T., & Little, A. (1994) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.308.6930.698 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
McEwen, J., King, E. S., & Bickler, G. (1989) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.299.6691.104 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
General practitioners' opinions of health services available to their patients.
Hicks, N., & Baker, I. A. (1991) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.302.6783.991 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Purchasing for all: an alternative to fundholding
Graffy, J., & Williams, J. G. (1994) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.308.6925.391 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Health promotion priorities for general practice: constructing and using “indicative prevalences”
Charlton, B. G., Calvert, N., White, M. J., Rye, G., Conrad, W., & van Zwanenberg, T. (1994) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.308.6935.1019 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Gray, D. P., Steele, R., Sweeney, K., & Evans, P. H. (1994) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.308.6927.486 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Depressive disorders in Europe: prevalence figures from the ODIN study
Ayuso-Mateos, J. L., Vázquez-Barquero, J. L., Dowrick, C., Lehtinen, V., Dalgard, O. S., Casey, P., Wilkinson, C., Lasa, L., Page, H., Dunn, G., et al. (2001) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.179.4.308 · Cited by 564 · see citing works
Development and importance of health needs assessment
Wright, J., Williams, R., & Wilkinson, J. R. (1998) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.316.7140.1310 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
Public health improvement in Iran—lessons from the last 20 years
Asadi-Lari, M., Sayyari, A., Akbari, M. E., & Gray, D. P. (2004) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2004.05.011 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Outcomes of Depression International Network (ODIN): Background, methods and field trials
Dowrick, C., Casey, P., Dalgard, O., Hosman, C., Lehtinen, V., Vázquez-Barquero, J.-L., & Wilkinson, G. (1998) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.172.4.359 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Feron, J. M., Paulus, D., Tonglet, R., Lorant, V., & Pestiaux, D. (2005) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.2004.022269 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Practice based health needs assessment: use of four methods in a small neighbourhood
Murray, S. A., & Graham, L. J. C. (1995) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6992.1443 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Eccles, M., Freemantle, N., Mason, J. M., & t. N. o. E. A. G. D. Group (1998) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.316.7140.1303 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
McCormick, A., Charlton, J. R., & Fleming, D. (1995) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6993.1534d · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Assessment in primary care: practical issues and possible approaches
Wilkinson, J. R., & Murray, S. A. (1998) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.316.7143.1524 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Unequal to the task: deprivation, health and UK general practice at the millennium.
Beale, N. (2001) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Teerawattananon, Y. (2004) · Health Policy and Planning · doi:10.1093/heapol/czh043 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Bradley, S., & McKelvey, S. D. (2005) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.2005.034405 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Njalsson, T. (1995) · Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care · doi:10.3109/02813439509045469 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Collecting data in general practice: need for standardisation
Newrick, D., Spencer, J. A., & Jones, K. L. (1996) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7022.33 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Allocating budgets for fundholding and prescribing
Majeed, A. (1996) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.313.7068.1274 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Rahimtoola, H., Hudson, S., Timmers, A., & Dessing, R. P. (1997) · Pharmacy World & Science · doi:10.1023/a:1008608317131 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
The integration of evidence based medicine and personal care in family practice
MacAuley, D. (1996) · Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) · doi:10.1007/bf02943093 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Assessing community healthcare needs: lessons from Africa
Campbell, S. (2001) · Nursing Standard · doi:10.7748/ns2001.08.15.47.41.c3070 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Kelly, B. D., Casey, P., Dunn, G., Ayuso-Mateos, J. L., & Dowrick, C. (2007) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2006.07.003 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“The ODIN network involves six urban and three rural study sites in Finland, Republic of Ireland, Norway, Spain and the United Kingdom, at which cases of depression were identified through a two-stage community survey, based on census registers and lists of patients registered with primary care doctors, between 1996 an…”
BackgroundDowrick, C. F., Ayuso‐Mateos, J. L., Vázquez‐Barquero, J. L., Dunn, G., Dalgard, O. S., Lehtinen, V., Casey, P., Wilkinson, C., Hl, P., Lasa, L., et al. (2002) · PubMed · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Primary care needs assessment and resourcing: complementary practice and geographic perspectives
Congdon, P. D. (1999) · Health & Place · doi:10.1016/s1353-8292(98)00041-0 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Community-oriented primary care—old wine in new bottles
Gillam, S., Joffe, M., Miller, R. K., Gray, A., Epstein, E., & Plamping, D. (1998) · Journal of Interprofessional Care · doi:10.3109/13561829809014087 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The capture of socioeconomic data in general practice.
Fleming, D., McCormick, A., & Charlton, J. R. (1996) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Geographical Information Systems in General Practice: A New Tool for Needs Assessment
Colledge, M., Maxwell, H., Parker, R., & Morse, D. (1996) · Journal of Innovation in Health Informatics · doi:10.14236/jhi.v5i1.194 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Farmer, J., & Williams, D. (1997) · Journal of Information Science · doi:10.1177/016555159702300105 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Cressey, D. M., Rigter, H., Rees, G., Walsh, P., & de Beaufort, I. (1998) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.316.7143.1515 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Fund‐holding and contracting for community nursing services: a selective review of the literature
Livesey, H. (1998) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00747.x · Cited by 5 · see citing works
General practitioners and public health doctors: sharing common goals?
Graffy, J., & Jacobson, B. (1995) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Coster, G. (2004) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.16934944 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Civil society organisations and the poor: the unfulfilled expectations
Ferrinho, P. D. L. G. M., & Lerberghe, W. V. (2002) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Schroeder, S. M. (2015) · Population Health Management · doi:10.1089/pop.2015.0070 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Practical public health in a primary care setting
Ayres, P. J., Pollock, C. T., Wilson, A., Fox, P., Tabner, T., & Hanney, I. (1996) · Journal of Management in Medicine · doi:10.1108/02689239610127798 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Assessing the health needs for cancer services for people from ethnic groups.
Rawaf, S. (1996) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Chronic diseases need to have standard definitions
Fahey, T. P. (1995) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6993.1535 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Tailor data collection to needs
Brown, E., Evans, T., & Hewett, G. (1995) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6993.1535b · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Can general practice computer data be of use in assessing asthma service delivery and needs?
Sturdy, P., & Livingstone, A. E. (1997) · Health Informatics Journal · doi:10.1177/146045829700300206 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Practising public health in primary care is easier said than done
Bhopal, R. S. (1995) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6995.1670c
Cardoso-Grilo, T., & Oliveira, M. D. (2010)
Standardised methods of data collection are required
Shaw, M. C. (1995) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6993.1534e
Interventions must be effective to be needed
Scobie, S., Basnett, I., & McCartney, P. J. (1995) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6993.1535a
- Authors
- Shanks, J., Kheraj, S., & Fish, S.
- ORCID
- Shanks, John
- Venue
- BMJ
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 1995-02-25
- Volume
- 310
- Issue
- 6978
- Pages
- 480-481
- ISSN
- 0007-1447 (ISSN-L)
- 0959-8138
- 1468-5833
- PMC
- PMC2548869
- OpenAlex
- W1991374255
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2021: 1 · 2015: 1
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.bmj.com/company/legal-information/terms-conditions/legal-information/tdm-licencepolicy (tdm)
- Locations
- BMJ (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Services Management and Policy
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Primary Care and Health Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Keywords
- health needs assessment, primary care, commissioning, public health doctors, fundholding
- MeSH terms
- Delivery of Health Care, United Kingdom, Health Services Needs and Demand, Humans, Primary Health Care, State Medicine, Risk Assessment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review