Outcomes of Depression International Network (ODIN): Background, methods and field trials
Abstract
Background ODIN aims (a) to provide data on the prevalence, risk factors and outcome of depressive disorders in rural and urban settings within the European Union (EU) based on an epidemiological sampling frame; and (b) to assess the impact of two psychological interventions on the outcome of depression and on service utilisation and costs. Method Five centres across the EU are participating in ODIN. The centres are linked electronically and members meet regularly for training and strategic reviews. Urban and rural areas have been identified in each centre. The sampling frame is of adults aged 18-64, identified via primary care databases or electoral registers. Potential cases of depressive disorders are identified using the Beck Depression Inventory SCAN II and other validated measures are used to assign caseness against DSM-IV and ICD-10 criteria; assess comorbidity, disability, genetic/familial susceptibility, psychosocial stressors, personality traits and cognitive factors; and utilisation of local health care services. A randomised controlled trial of individual problem-solving treatment and a group educational programme is undertaken for respondents identified as cases of depressive disorder individuals are followed-up at six and 12 months. Results and conclusions ODIN has already stimulated the development of an effective international research partnership.
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The ODIN study has an international, multi-centre structure.
“the international, multi-centre structure of the ODIN study [7]”
From The role of personality disorder in 'difficult to reach' patients with depression: Findings from the ODIN study (2007) · cites this paper as [7]
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- Authors
- Dowrick, C., Casey, P., Dalgard, O., Hosman, C., Lehtinen, V., Vázquez-Barquero, J.-L., & Wilkinson, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Liverpool (GB)
- University College Dublin (IE)
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Dowrick, Christopher
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 1998-04
- Volume
- 172
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 359-363
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W2143312025
- Cited by
- 106
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 13.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Keywords
- depressive disorders, depression prevalence, risk factors, urban-rural differences, psychological intervention, problem-solving therapy, health care utilization, health care costs, comorbidities, disability, genetic susceptibility, psychosocial stressors, personality traits, cognitive factors, primary care, international research partnerships, European Union
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Depressive Disorder, Europe, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, International Cooperation, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Rural Health, Urban Health, Prevalence, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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