Depressive disorders in Europe: prevalence figures from the ODIN study
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Background: This is the first report on the epidemiology of depressive disorders from the European Outcome of Depression International Network (ODIN) study. Aims: To assess the prevalence of depressive disorders in randomly selected samples of the general population in five European countries. Method: The study was designed as a cross-sectional two-phase community study using the Beck Depression Inventory during Phase 1, and the Schedule for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry during Phase 2. Results: An analysis of the combined sample ( n =8.764) gave an overall prevalence of depressive disorders of 8.56% (95% Cl 7.05–10.37). The figures were 10.05% (95% Cl 7.80–12.85) for women and 6.61% (95% Cl 4.92–8.83) for men. The centres fall into three categories: high prevalence (urban Ireland and urban UK), low prevalence (urban Spain) and medium prevalence (the remaining sites). Conclusions: Depressive disorder is a highly prevalent condition in Europe. The major finding is the wide difference in the prevalence of depressive disorders found across the study sites.
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The ODIN and SELCoH studies, based in selected samples from Liverpool and south east London, reported higher prevalence estimates for depression varying between 5% and 15%.
“These studies, based in selected samples from Liverpool in the case of the ODIN study (Ayuso-Mateos et al., 2001), and south east London in the case of the SELCoH study (Hatch et al., 2012), have reported higher prevalence estimates for depression, varying between 5% and 15% depending on the specific study.”
From Prevalence and age patterns of depression in the United Kingdom. A population-based study (2021) · cites this paper as Ayuso-Mateos et al., 2001
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“…light of the findings regarding symptom severity in the present study further study is required, since the high prevalence of depressive episodes found in this (Ayuso-Mateos et al 2001)and other studies (Kessler et al 1994; Jenkins et al 1997) has implications for treatment and resource allocation.”
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THE BEREAVEMENT EXCLUSION AND DSM-5
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Self-citationA European Approach to Rural—Urban Differences in Mental Health: The ESEMeD 2000 Comparative Study
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- Authors
- Ayuso-Mateos, J. L., Vázquez-Barquero, J. L., Dowrick, C., Lehtinen, V., Dalgard, O. S., Casey, P., Wilkinson, C., Lasa, L., Page, H., Dunn, G., Wilkinson, G., & the Odin Group
- Affiliations
- University of Liverpool (GB)
- University College Dublin (IE)
- University of Wales (GB)
- University of Manchester (GB)
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 2001-10
- Volume
- 179
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 308-316
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W2166822947
- Cited by
- 564
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 28.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion)
- STM:n Hallinnonalan avoin julkaisuarkisto (Julkari) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Office of Research and Development
- European Commission
- Norges Forskningsråd
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- depressive disorders, prevalence, community-based epidemiology, sex differences, urban-rural differences, cross-national variation, general population, Beck Depression Inventory
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Community Psychiatry, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depressive Disorder, Europe, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Rural Population, Urban Population, Prevalence
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