The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Alternative approaches for confounding adjustment in observational studies using weighting based on the propensity score: a primer for practitioners
Open accessAbstract
This report aims to provide methodological guidance to help practitioners select the most appropriate weighting method based on propensity scores for their analysis out of many available options (eg, inverse probability treatment weights, standardised mortality ratio weights, fine stratification weights, overlap weights, and matching weights), and outlines recommendations for transparent reporting of studies using weighting based on the propensity scores.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Within each cohort, we used propensity score fine stratification weighting to account for confounding.33”
From Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and risk of suicidality among patients with type 2 diabetes: active comparator, new user cohort study (2025) · cites this paper as [33]
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“In addition, several authors have reported the development of depression and other comorbidities in prostate cancer patients treated with androgen deprivation therapy.48,49”
From Mindfulness-based interventions for psychological wellbeing and quality of life in men with prostate cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2021) · cites this paper as [49]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects
ROSENBAUM, P. R., & RUBIN, D. B. (1983) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/70.1.41 · Cited by 31,241
Marginal Structural Models and Causal Inference in Epidemiology
Robins, J. M., Hernán, M. Á., & Brumback, B. (2000) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/00001648-200009000-00011 · Cited by 5,581
Austin, P. C., & Stuart, E. A. (2015) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.6607 · Cited by 4,495
Constructing Inverse Probability Weights for Marginal Structural Models
Cole, S. R., & Hernan, M. A. (2008) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwn164 · Cited by 2,796
Austin, P. (2009) · Communications in statistics. Simulation and computation · doi:10.1080/03610910902859574 · Cited by 2,323
Causal Inference Using Potential Outcomes: Design, Modeling, Decisions
Rubin, D. B. (2005) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1198/016214504000001880 · Cited by 2,173
The performance of different propensity score methods for estimating marginal hazard ratios
Austin, P. C. (2013) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.5705 · Cited by 1,006
Rosenbaum, P. R. (1987) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1987.10478441 · Cited by 998
Kurth, T., Walker, A. M., Glynn, R. J., Chan, K. A., Gaziano, J. M., Berger, K., & Robins, J. M. (2005) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwj047 · Cited by 733
Addressing extreme propensity scores via the overlap weights
Li, F., & Thomas, L. E. (2018) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwy201 · Cited by 694
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Desai, 2019, An empirical evaluation of a propensity score stratification based weighting approach in settings of more than two treatment groups, Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, 28, 19
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 657
Leiva, O., Lee, M. H., How, J., Berger, J. S., & Hobbs, G. S. (2025) · Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis · doi:10.1007/s11239-025-03088-0 · Cited by 3
To disclose or not: employment information disclosure in peer-to-peer lending
Davaadorj, Z., Enkhtaivan, B., & Lu, W. (2025) · Applied Economics Letters · doi:10.1080/13504851.2025.2496708 · Cited by 3
An introduction to pragmatic trials in lung cancer research: A multi-faceted approach
Jones, S. B., Price, G. J., & Finn, C. F. (2025) · Lung Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2025.108663 · Cited by 3
Cafri, G. (2025) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwaf175 · Cited by 3
Otaka, S., Aso, S., Matsui, H., Fushimi, K., & Yasunaga, H. (2021) · Clinical Nutrition ESPEN · doi:10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.03.005 · Cited by 3
Dalén, M., Persson, M., Glaser, N., & Sartipy, U. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047962 · Cited by 3
Longitudinal Studies 4: Matching Strategies to Evaluate Risk
James, M. T. (2021) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-1138-8_9 · Cited by 3
Hirano, T., Nakajima, M., Ohbe, H., Kaszynski, R. H., Iwasaki, Y., Arakawa, Y., Sasabuchi, Y., Fushimi, K., Matsui, H., & Yasunaga, H. (2022) · Resuscitation Plus · doi:10.1016/j.resplu.2022.100308 · Cited by 3
Rouette, J., McDonald, E. G., Schuster, T., Brophy, J. M., & Azoulay, L. (2022) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.122.026789 · Cited by 3
Liang, L., Wen, L., Qin, S., He, Z., Lu, J., Cui, R., Jiang, X., Hu, H., Zhong, S., Li, C., et al. (2023) · Journal of Neuro-Oncology · doi:10.1007/s11060-023-04293-8 · Cited by 3
Huang, Y., Agarwal, S. K., Chen, H., Chatterjee, S., Johnson, M. L., & Aparasu, R. R. (2023) · Clinical Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2023.06.024 · Cited by 3
Lin, Y., Chen, B., Chen, W., Chien, L., & Huang, C. (2023) · Journal of Diabetes Investigation · doi:10.1111/jdi.14134 · Cited by 3
Proton pump inhibitors and all-cause mortality risk among cancer patients
Krishnan, A., Schneider, C. V., & Walsh, D. (2024) · World Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.5306/wjco.v16.i1.99240 · Cited by 3
Jeong, J. S., Noh, Y., Cho, S. W., Hsieh, C., Cho, Y., Shin, J., & Kim, H. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-81628-z · Cited by 3
The Use of Antihypertensive Medication and In Vivo Alzheimer's Disease Pathology
Keum, M., Byun, M. S., Yi, D., Ahn, H., Jung, G., Jung, J. H., Kong, N., Lee, J., Kim, Y., Lee, Y., et al. (2025) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.27204 · Cited by 3
Sjauw, D. J. T., Hessels, L. M., Duiverman, M. L., Elshof, J., Janssen, M. L., Türk, Y., Heunks, L. M. A., Baart, S. J., Wils, E., Dutch HFNO study group, et al. (2025) · Respiratory Research · doi:10.1186/s12931-025-03231-8 · Cited by 3
Coverage Gaps and Contraceptive Use Among Medicare Enrollees With Disabilities
Bellerose, M., Ellison, J. E., Steenland, M. W., Meyers, D. J., Mitra, M., & Shireman, T. I. (2025) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.17718 · Cited by 3
Bellotti, R., Cardini, B., Strolz, C. J., Stättner, S., Oberhuber, R., Braunwarth, E., Resch, T., Scheidl, S. J., Margreiter, C., Schneeberger, S., et al. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12093318 · Cited by 3
AlLehaibi, L. H., Alomar, M., Almulhim, A., Almakki, S., Alrwaili, N. R., Al-Bassam, S., Alsultan, S., Saeed, J. A., Alsheef, M., Abraham, I. L., et al. (2022) · Annals of Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1177/10600280221115299 · Cited by 3
Ke, S., Wang, W., Li, B., Feng, X., Yan, D., & Liu, J. (2023) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2022.1032063 · Cited by 3
Voloudakis, G., Lee, K. M., Vicari, J. M., Zhang, W., Hoagland, D. A., Venkatesh, S., Bian, J., Anyfantakis, M., Wu, Z., Rahman, S., et al. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.01.10.25320348 · Cited by 3
Wolfson, J. A., & Venkatasubramaniam, A. (2023) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.05.006 · Cited by 2
Thiazide Diuretics and Risk of Colorectal Cancer: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Rouette, J., McDonald, E. G., Schuster, T., Matok, I., Brophy, J. M., & Azoulay, L. (2023) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwad171 · Cited by 2
Lau, J. W. L., Baliga, J., Khan, F. A., Teo, Y. X., Yeo, J.-A., Yeow, V. Z., Wu, C. X., Teo, S., Goh, T. J. H., Iau, P. T. C., et al. (2024) · Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore · doi:10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.2024311 · Cited by 2
Hua, Q., Zheng, D., Shui, J., Zhang, T., Qin, S., Zhang, H., Yu, B., Wang, L., He, H., Tan, X., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2025.1523004 · Cited by 2
Nguyen, D. T., Sauvage, C., Questienne, C., Duchène, M., Nguyen, D. V., Nguyen, D. T., & Penta, M. (2025) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.2340/jrm.v57.42665 · Cited by 2
To, S.-Y., Lee, C., Chen, Y., Hsu, L.-F., Chen, I.-W., Yang, H., Wen, Y.-L., & Kao, L.-T. (2025) · JAMA Dermatology · doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2025.1949 · Cited by 2
Tsai, H., Chang, W., & Lee, Y. (2025) · Eye · doi:10.1038/s41433-025-03956-2 · Cited by 2
Shimada, H., Mizuno, K., & Kawakami, K. (2025) · Heart and Vessels · doi:10.1007/s00380-025-02609-4 · Cited by 2
Okada, A., Honda, A., Yamaguchi, S., Inoue, R., Kurakawa, K. I., Yamauchi, T., Chikuda, H., Kadowaki, T., & Nangaku, M. (2025) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-025-06415-5 · Cited by 2
Antoine, A., Desroziers, K., Dupin, J., Pérol, D., & Choquet, R. (2025) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/s12874-025-02683-2 · Cited by 2
Desai, R. J., Weberpals, J. G., Pillai, H. S., Ajao, A. O., Desibhatla, M., Hawrusik, R., Hernández‐Muñoz, J. J., Jones, C., Jones, J., Lii, J., et al. (2025) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-025-02234-5 · Cited by 2
Self-citationDebele, G. R., Davoodian, N., Lotfaliany, M., Wolfe, R. S., Berk, M., Tonkin, A. M., Gibbs, P., Zhou, Z., Woods, R. L., Orchard, S. G., et al. (2026) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103746 · Cited by 2
Taniguchi, J., Aso, S., Sato, S., & Yasunaga, H. (2026) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1002/bcp.70505 · Cited by 2
Oral Anticoagulants in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Advanced CKD Not Requiring Dialysis
Chen, Q., Singer, D. E., Fu, E. L., Yang, C., Pritchard, K. T., Desai, R. J., & Lin, K. J. (2026) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.32225 · Cited by 2
Self-citationReview of Public Health Expenditure in the Republic of Tajikistan
Egamov, F., Neelsen, S., Dorgabekova, H., & Madeville, K. (2021) · World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks · doi:10.1596/36125 · Cited by 2
The Challenge of Assessing Treatment Effectiveness in a Real-World Setting
Smith, A. G. (2021) · Clinical Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2021.09.014 · Cited by 2
Soe, P., Johnston, L. G., Makuza, J. D., & Karim, M. E. (2023) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/s12879-023-08254-4 · Cited by 3
Zheng, M., Begum, M., Bernardo, C., Stocks, N. P., & González‐Chica, D. A. (2024) · Clinical Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2024.03.001 · Cited by 3
Endo, K., Mizuno, K., Yoshida, S., & Kawakami, K. (2024) · Journal of Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1177/08850666241246215 · Cited by 2
Asano, T., Maeno, Y., Nakano, M., Taguri, M., Miyasaka, M., Nakai, D., Miyazaki, I., Nasu, T., Tanimoto, S., Masuda, N., et al. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13102775 · Cited by 2
Alshammari, M. A., Alamer, A., AlLehaibi, L. H., Alghamdi, M., Alotaibi, H., Alomar, M., Alasmari, F. F., Alqahtani, F., Alhossan, A., & Alshammari, T. K. (2024) · BMJ Open Respiratory Research · doi:10.1136/bmjresp-2023-001976 · Cited by 2
β-blockades and the risk of atrial fibrillation in patients with cardiovascular diseases
Gu, X., Li, W., Li, H., Guo, X., He, J., Liu, Y., Gong, J., Huang, Y., & Zhang, B. (2024) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1418465 · Cited by 2
Lv, Y., Zhang, L., Liu, Y., Shuai, P., Li, Y., Li, J., Zhao, Y., Wu, Y., Zhang, D., & Xiang, Q. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-70860-2 · Cited by 3
Fuglsang, C. H., Pedersen, L. H., Schmidt, M., Vandenbroucke, J. P., Bøtker, H. E., & Sørensen, H. T. (2024) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/head.14821 · Cited by 2
Cruz‐Cano, R., Shi, R., Parker, M. A., & Kidanu, A. W. (2024) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2024.2392513 · Cited by 2
Li, B. M., Yang, A. S., Cheng, M. C., Huang, H., & Lai, E. C. (2024) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-024-03645-z · Cited by 2
Chen, H.-L., Wang, I., Tsai, Y.-W., Lee, Y.-H., Chen, C.-H., Chiang, C., & Cheng, H.-M. (2024) · Diabetes, obesity and metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.15998 · Cited by 2
The risk of acute infection in association with first ever diagnosed depression: a cohort study
Aebi, N., Meier, C. R., Jick, S. S., Lang, U. E., & Spoendlin, J. (2024) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-024-02784-1 · Cited by 2
Hwang, C. S., Desai, R. J., Kesselheim, A. S., Levin, R., Sreedhara, S. K., & Rome, B. N. (2025) · JAMA Health Forum · doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2024.5385 · Cited by 2
Self-citationXiong, Q., Chen, S., Luo, J., Xiong, P., Nie, Z., Huang, L., Wang, Y., Lei, Z., Zhang, L., & Wang, J. (2025) · Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.31083/rcm25518 · Cited by 2
Nagano, Y., Takahashi, M., Sumi, T., Yokoo, K., Ishikawa, T., Honjo, O., Kudo, S., Kondo, S., Tanaka, Y., Shioya, M., et al. (2025) · Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1093/jjco/hyaf073 · Cited by 2
Long-Term Outcomes Following Catheter-Based Therapies in Older Adults With Acute Pulmonary Embolism
Watanabe, A., Kuno, T., Miyamoto, Y., Ueyama, H. A., Gotanda, H., Bangalore, S., & Tsugawa, Y. (2025) · JACC Advances · doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.101770 · Cited by 2
Lee, H., Hong, B., Su, C. T.-T., Bea, S., Jeong, H. E., Jung, K., Cheng, M. C., Chang, Z. C.-J., Lai, E. C., & Lee, J. (2025) · Epidemiology and Health · doi:10.4178/epih.e2025029 · Cited by 2
Wu, C., Sharma, A., Edwards, J. D., Liu, P. P., Wu, C. F., Podolsky, S., Kapral, M. K., Lanctôt, K. L., MacIntosh, B. J., Cogo‐Moreira, H., et al. (2025) · Journal of Cardiac Failure · doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2025.05.022 · Cited by 3
Watson, E. J., Glass, D. J., & Petito, L. C. (2025) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.70149 · Cited by 3
Steroid-sparing drugs in children and young adults with nephrotic syndrome: a target trial emulation
Robinson, C., Heath, A., Greenbaum, L. A., Hladunewich, M., Aman, N. F., Banh, T. H. M., Brooke, J. A., Canetta, P. A., Cara‐Fuentes, G., Dhillon, V., et al. (2025) · Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation · doi:10.1093/ndt/gfaf207 · Cited by 2
Spreafico, M. (2025) · Biometrical Journal · doi:10.1002/bimj.70093 · Cited by 2
Iwai, C., Konishi, T., Miyawaki, A., Okada, A., Isogai, T., Jo, T., & Yasunaga, H. (2025) · Breast Cancer Research and Treatment · doi:10.1007/s10549-025-07852-x · Cited by 3
Mohzari, Y. A., Alamer, A., Alattas, M., Alrashed, A. A., Alshehab, N., Alkhaldi, T., Alamer, A. A., Asdaq, S. M. B., Aljefri, D. M., Alajami, H. N., et al. (2022) · Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy · doi:10.1080/14787210.2022.2046462 · Cited by 2
Counterpoint: Does Mastectomy Reduce Overall Survival in Early Stage Breast Cancer?
Dodwell, D. J., & Wheatley, D. A. (2021) · Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.clon.2021.03.014 · Cited by 2
Rahman, M. S., Kazal, M. M. H., Rayhan, S. J., & Sujan, M. H. K. (2021) · Aquaculture International · doi:10.1007/s10499-021-00799-y · Cited by 2
Pu, S., Song, S., Chen, H., Zhou, C., Zhang, H., Wang, K., He, J., & Zhang, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2022.1012689 · Cited by 2
Association of Radial Artery Access with Reduced Incidence of Acute Kidney Injury
Kietrsunthorn, P. S., Locklear, T. M., Fonner, C. E., Berzingi, C. O., Foerst, J. R., Mirza, M. A., Sane, D. C., Williams, E., Shor, R. A., & DEHMER, G. J. (2023) · Journal of Interventional Cardiology · doi:10.1155/2023/1117379 · Cited by 2
Acharya, M., Kim, T., & Li, C. (2021) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers13174367 · Cited by 2
Joseph, R. M., Jack, R. H., Morriss, R. K., Knaggs, R., Hollis, C. P., Hippisley‐Cox, J., & Coupland, C. A. C. (2021) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2021.02.08.21250305 · Cited by 2
Suruki, R., Desai, R. J., Davis, K. J., Berlin, J. A., & Gagne, J. J. (2022) · Lara D. Veeken · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keac157 · Cited by 2
Self-citationEarly intubation and patient-centered outcomes in septic shock
Qu, J., Shen, Y., & Zhang, H. (2022) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/s13054-022-04152-4 · Cited by 2
Garbe, E., Suissa, S., & Douros, A. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6625-3_31-1 · Cited by 2
Dhakal, B., McLeod, G. F. H., Insch, A., & Boden, J. M. (2023) · MethodsX · doi:10.1016/j.mex.2023.102513 · Cited by 1
Huang, H., Calip, G. S., Weiss, J., Simons, Y. M., Gadi, V. K., Danciu, O. C., Rauscher, G. H., & Hoskins, K. F. (2024) · Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network · doi:10.6004/jnccn.2023.7077 · Cited by 1
Hiratsuka, Y., Suh, S., Yoon, S. J., Choi, S., Kim, S., Hui, D., Cheng, S., Chen, P., Huang, H., Peng, J., et al. (2024) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-024-08708-8 · Cited by 1
Efficacy of chemoradiotherapy in elderly patients with stage IV inoperable head and neck cancer
Zhu, R., Wang, P., Dai, J., Cheng, Y., & Zhu, H. (2024) · European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology · doi:10.1007/s00405-024-08805-8 · Cited by 1
Bower, M., Howard, M. V. A., Stapinski, L. A., Doyle, M., Newton, N. C., & Barrett, E. L. (2024) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102294 · Cited by 1
Luo, Y., Zhang, Y., Tang, Z., Zhang, J., Na, N., & Xiao, H. (2024) · Renal Failure · doi:10.1080/0886022x.2024.2436629 · Cited by 1
Shimazaki, S., Fukasawa, T., Kondo, T., Takeuchi, M., Okura, T., Takahashi, R., & Kawakami, K. (2025) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2025.106306 · Cited by 1
CTRH as Biomarker of Drug Efficacy: In-Depth Assessment of Real-World Evidence
Khosrow‐Khavar, F., Kreutz, R. H., & Douros, A. (2025) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.124.24523 · Cited by 1
Risk of Acute Infections in New Users of Antihypertensive Drugs: An Observational Cohort Study
Aebi, N., Meier, C. R., Jick, S. S., Lang, U. E., & Spoendlin, J. (2025) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.124.040242 · Cited by 1
The causal impact of urbanicity on neighbourhood psychosis prevalence
Congdon, P. D. (2025) · Spatial and Spatio-temporal Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.sste.2025.100739 · Cited by 1
Gamble, J., Welk, B. K., Clemens, K. K., McArthur, E., & Paterson, J. M. (2025) · Drugs & Therapy Perspectives · doi:10.1007/s40267-025-01181-1 · Cited by 1
Rizk, J. G. (2025) · Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1080/17512433.2025.2546151 · Cited by 1
French, M. A., Schliep, M. E., Beneciuk, J. M., Juckett, L., Kalpakjian, C. Z., Stern, B. Z., Cavanaugh, R., Daley, K. N., Dunlap, P. M., Magel, J. S., et al. (2025) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2025.07.020 · Cited by 1
Kuang, S.-H., Chen, T., Ma, W.-Y., Chen, S., Shih, M.-H., Su, C., Su, W., Huang, L.-Y., Hsueh, Y.-S. A., & Wang, V. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0328910 · Cited by 1
Limitations in Quantitative Harm-Benefit Assessment in Immuno-Oncology—Reply
Heyward, J., & Segal, J. B. (2025) · JAMA Oncology · doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2025.3792 · Cited by 1
Musmar, B., Abdalrazeq, H., Adeeb, N., Salim, H. A., Roy, J. M., Aslan, A., Tjoumakaris, S. I., Ogilvy, C. S., Başkaya, M. K., Kondziolka, D., et al. (2025) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.250329 · Cited by 1
McClenaghan, E., Rouette, J., Granger, E., Davies, G., Keogh, R. H., & Tazare, J. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-100894 · Cited by 1
Desai, R. J., Wang, S. V., Pillai, H. S., Mahesri, M., Gu, B., Lii, J., Dutcher, S. K., Jones, C., Shebl, F. M., Bradley, M. C., et al. (2026) · Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety · doi:10.1002/pds.70383 · Cited by 1
Self-citationKlein, P. P. F., Crone, L., & Struijs, J. N. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-101803 · Cited by 1
Musmar, B., Roy, J. M., Abdalrazeq, H., Chen, A. Y., Pontarelli, M.-K., Patel, S. A., Tjoumakaris, S. I., Gooch, M. R., Rosenwasser, R. H., & Jabbour, P. M. (2025) · Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2025.109257 · Cited by 1
Initial treatment of COPD with LABA-ICS or LABA-LAMA: real-world comparative effectiveness
Suissa, S., Cherian, M. M., Dell’Aniello, S., & Ernst, P. (2025) · BMJ Open Respiratory Research · doi:10.1136/bmjresp-2025-003216 · Cited by 1
Farhan-Alanie, M. M. H., Gallacher, D., Craig, P., Griffin, J. M., Kozdryk, J., Mason, J., Wall, P. D. H., Wilkinson, J. M., Metcalfe, A. J., & Foguet, P. R. (2025) · European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology · doi:10.1007/s00590-025-04622-9 · Cited by 1
Hashimoto, Y., Inoue, N., & Imai, S. (2025) · Cancer Medicine · doi:10.1002/cam4.71491 · Cited by 1
Adverse in-hospital outcomes after radical or partial nephrectomy in cardiac transplant patients
Polverino, F., Catanzaro, C., Nicolazzini, M., Petix, M., Quarta, L., Filzmayer, M., Lee, N. J., Goyal, J. A., Morra, S., Ruvolo, C. C., et al. (2025) · World Journal of Urology · doi:10.1007/s00345-025-06169-0 · Cited by 1
Suissa, S., Cherian, M. M., Dell’Aniello, S., & Ernst, P. (2026) · COPD Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease · doi:10.1080/15412555.2026.2622739 · Cited by 1
Xie, Y., Choi, T., & Al‐Aly, Z. (2026) · BMJ Medicine · doi:10.1136/bmjmed-2025-002183 · Cited by 2
Kitaoka, H., Konishi, T., Shitara, Y., Maki, W., Ito, A., Kashima, K., Aso, S., Matsui, H., Fushimi, K., Kato, M., et al. (2026) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1038/s41390-026-05042-z · Cited by 1
Anno, T., Fukasawa, T., & Kawakami, K. (2026) · Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety · doi:10.1002/pds.70394 · Cited by 1
Lund, L. C., Simonsen, E., & Pottegård, A. (2026) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2026.113341 · Cited by 1
Ramírez, C. C., Tskhay, A., Blanchard, A. C., Forget, A., Métras, M., Schuster, T., Blais, L., & Longo, C. (2026) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwag132 · Cited by 1
Rong, Y., Wei, T., Corriveau, K., & Khanna, R. (2026) · Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research · doi:10.57264/cer-2026-0037 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Desai, R. J., & Franklin, J. M.
- Affiliations
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Desai, Rishi J
- Venue
- BMJ
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2019-10-23
- Volume
- 367
- Pages
- l5657
- ISSN
- 1756-1833 (ISSN-L)
- 0959-8138
- OpenAlex
- W2982188023
- Cited by
- 657
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 76 · 2025: 142 · 2024: 117 · 2023: 108 · 2022: 108 · 2021: 78 · 2020: 26
- FWCI
- 41.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.bmj.com/company/legal-information/terms-conditions/legal-information/tdm-licencepolicy (tdm)
- Locations
- BMJ (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Brigham and Women's Hospital
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Advanced Causal Inference Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Epidemiology
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
- Keywords
- propensity score weighting, confounding adjustment, observational studies, reporting transparency, causal inference
- MeSH terms
- Data Interpretation, Statistical, Humans, Research Design, Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic, Survival Rate, Logistic Models, Treatment Outcome, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Propensity Score, Observational Studies as Topic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review