Alternative approaches for confounding adjustment in observational studies using weighting based on the propensity score: a primer for practitioners

The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects

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Marginal Structural Models and Causal Inference in Epidemiology

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Moving towards best practice when using inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) using the propensity score to estimate causal treatment effects in observational studies

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Constructing Inverse Probability Weights for Marginal Structural Models

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Using the Standardized Difference to Compare the Prevalence of a Binary Variable Between Two Groups in Observational Research

Austin, P. (2009) · Communications in statistics. Simulation and computation · doi:10.1080/03610910902859574 · Cited by 2,323

Causal Inference Using Potential Outcomes: Design, Modeling, Decisions

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The performance of different propensity score methods for estimating marginal hazard ratios

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Model-Based Direct Adjustment

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Results of Multivariable Logistic Regression, Propensity Matching, Propensity Adjustment, and Propensity-based Weighting under Conditions of Nonuniform Effect

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Addressing extreme propensity scores via the overlap weights

Li, F., & Thomas, L. E. (2018) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwy201 · Cited by 694

Antibiotic exposure and indication-specific corticosteroid use differentially modulate outcomes of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in hepatobiliary malignancies

Yang, J., Wang, W., Jiao, M., Zhang, Z., Lei, S., Lan, N., Chen, M. Y., Wang, Z., Hui, B., Bakhat, T. I. D., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1873839 · Cited by 1

Venous thromboembolism after mechanical restraint in psychiatric hospitals: population based cohort and self-controlled case series study

Viuff, J. H., Pedersen, L. H., Petersen, I., Vandenbroucke, J. P., Østergaard, S. D., & Sørensen, H. T. (2026) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj-2026-100016 · Cited by 1

Atenolol or Bisoprolol after Myocardial Infarction without Recorded Heart Failure

Laurenceau, T., Meli, U., Wang, L. Z., Chocron, R., Cezard, P., Menant, E., Beganton, F., Empana, J. P., Bacry, E., & Jouven, X. (2026) · NEJM Evidence · doi:10.1056/evidoa2600138 · Cited by 1

Target temperature management versus normothermia without temperature feedback systems for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors

Lee, H. J., Shin, J., You, K. M., Kwon, W. Y., Kim, K. S., Jo, Y. H., & Park, S. M. (2022) · Journal of International Medical Research · doi:10.1177/03000605221126880 · Cited by 1

Differences between centers in functional outcome of patients with ADHD after 1 year from the time of diagnosis

Cartabia, M., Finazzi, S., Bonati, M. R., The Lombardy ADHD Group, Bonati, M. R., Cartabia, M., Raschitelli, N., Zanetti, M., Conte, S., Renzetti, V., et al. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-45714-y · Cited by 1

Critical evaluation of cohort study results

Lund, L. C., Pottegård, A., Sørensen, H. T., & Hallas, J. (2024) · Ugeskrift for Læger · doi:10.61409/v06230401 · Cited by 1

A Tool to Support Propensity Score Weighting for Enhanced Causal Inference in Business Processes

Delias, P., Trygoniaris, D., & Mittas, N. (2024) · Lecture notes in business information processing · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-59376-5_2 · Cited by 1

Comparison of Weighting Methods to Understand Improved Outcomes Attributable to Public Health Nursing Interventions

Huling, J. D., Austin, R. R., Lu, S.-C., Mathiason, M. A., Pirsch, A. M., & Monsen, K. A. (2024) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/nnr.0000000000000750 · Cited by 1

A simple Cox approach to estimating risk ratios without sharing individual-level data in multisite studies

Shu, D., Zou, G., Hou, L., Petrone, A. B., Maro, J. C., FIREMAN, B. H., Toh, S., & Connolly, J. G. (2024) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwae188 · Cited by 1

Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole combined with echinocandins versus trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole alone for Pneumocystis pneumonia in patients without human immunodeficiency virus infection: A nationwide retrospective cohort study

Taniguchi, J., Aso, S., Matsui, H., Fushimi, K., & Yasunaga, H. (2024) · Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.jiac.2024.08.004 · Cited by 1

Higher dose antiviral therapy for herpes infections is associated with a risk of serious adverse events in older adults with chronic kidney disease

Olar, P., Garg, A. X., Weir, M. A., Ahmadi, F., McArthur, E., Lam, N. N., Sontrop, J. M., & Muanda, F. T. (2024) · Pharmacology Research & Perspectives · doi:10.1002/prp2.70028 · Cited by 1

Primary Cesarean delivery and future risk of maternal autoimmune disease: A population-based cohort study

Scime, N. V., Grandi, S. M., Vera, M. A. D., Dennis, C., Boblitz, A., & Brown, H. K. (2025) · Journal of Autoimmunity · doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2025.103370 · Cited by 1

Impact of Comorbidities on Patients With Waldenström Macroglobulinemia in Taiwan: A Multicenter Study

Chang, Y.-S., Tuan, Y.-H., Gao, J., Wei, C., Chiu, P.-J., Yu, T.-C., & Huang, T. (2025) · JCO Global Oncology · doi:10.1200/go-24-00576 · Cited by 1

Outcomes of patients with cancer with acute coronary syndrome-associated cardiogenic shock

Leiva, O., Rao, S., Cheng, R. K.-H., Pauwaa, S., Katz, J. N., Alvarez-Cardona, J. A., Bernard, S., Alviar, C. L., & Yang, E. H. (2025) · Cardiovascular revascularization medicine · doi:10.1016/j.carrev.2025.04.020 · Cited by 1

Attributes and Health Care Resource Utilization of Patients on Enzalutamide or Abiraterone for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Cancer in England

Bahl, A. K., Faria, R., Merseburger, A. S., Attard, G., Snijder, R. J., Sodatonou, H., Stark, S., Pranzo, A., Martins, K., Rozario, N. L., et al. (2025) · JCO Oncology Practice · doi:10.1200/op-24-01045 · Cited by 1

Challenges in comparing coronary artery bypass grafting vs percutaneous coronary intervention: methodological considerations for propensity score analysis

Krüger, N., Fuse, K., & Seeger, J. D. (2025) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf234 · Cited by 1

Association between the body mass index and risk of cardiovascular events in sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor users compared with dipeptidyl‐peptidase 4 inhibitor users: A nationwide cohort study in Korea

Ko, H. Y., Jung, K., Cho, Y., Bea, S., Bae, J. H., Cho, Y. M., Rhee, S. Y., & Shin, J. (2025) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.16416 · Cited by 1

Maternal urinary paracetamol concentrations and self-reported paracetamol use in mid-gestation: Association to reduced anogenital distance in Offspring from infancy to 9 years

Andreasen, S. M., Lund, L. C., Hagen, C. P., Fischer, M. B., Kristensen, D. M., Juul, A., Mola, G., Frederiksen, H. W., & Jensen, T. K. (2025) · Reproductive Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2025.108946 · Cited by 1

Association Between Ceftriaxone Use and Biliary Infections in Patients With Pneumonia: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study

Taniguchi, J., Aso, S., Matsui, H., Fushimi, K., & Yasunaga, H. (2025) · Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety · doi:10.1002/pds.70162 · Cited by 1

Risk of Thrombocytopenia by SSRIs or SNRIs in Patients With Depression Based on MID ‐ NET : A Cohort Study in Japan

Okada, Y., Kajiyama, K., Komamine, M., Ando, T., Hasegawa, T., Ishiguro, C., Nonaka, T., Tsukuda, M., Iwasaki, Y., Ueda, T., et al. (2025) · Clinical and Translational Science · doi:10.1111/cts.70268 · Cited by 1

Risk–benefit balance of blood cultures among patients with stage IV cancer in unplanned admission: a nationwide propensity score–weighted study in Japan

Hashimoto, Y., Inoue, N., Tani, T., & Imai, S. (2025) · Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy · doi:10.1093/jac/dkaf368 · Cited by 1

Effect of Adhesion Barrier Use During Ladd Procedure for Intestinal Malrotation on Postoperative Midgut Volvulus and Postoperative Small-Bowel Obstruction: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using a National Inpatient Database

Takamoto, N., Aso, S., Konishi, T., Fujiogi, M., Kutsukake, M., Yanagida, Y., Matsui, H., Fushimi, K., Yasunaga, H., & Fujishiro, J. (2025) · Journal of the American College of Surgeons · doi:10.1097/xcs.0000000000001693 · Cited by 1

Percutaneous ventricular assist devices for percutaneous coronary interventions in older patients with heart failure: a target trial emulation

Watanabe, A., Miyamoto, Y., Ueyama, H. A., Inoue, K., Laham, R. J., Bhatt, D. L., Tsugawa, Y., & Kuno, T. (2025) · Heart · doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2025-326949 · Cited by 1

Association between parenteral nutrition in the early phase and outcomes in patients with abdominal trauma undergoing emergency laparotomy: A retrospective nationwide study

Otaka, S., Aso, S., Matsui, H., Fushimi, K., & Yasunaga, H. (2020) · Clinical Nutrition ESPEN · doi:10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.10.018 · Cited by 1

Levothyroxine Treatment Among Pregnant Women and Risk of Seizure in Children: A Population-Based Cohort Study

Ge, G. M., Man, K. K. C., Cheung, E. C. L., Ip, P., Leung, W. C., Kung, A. W. C., Cheung, C., & Wong, I. C. K. (2023) · Drug Safety · doi:10.1007/s40264-023-01352-x · Cited by 1

Effect of immediate initiation of invasive ventilation on mortality in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: a target trial emulationPreprint

Mellado-Artigas, R., Borrat, X., Ferreyro, B. L., Yarnell, C. J., Hao, S., Wanis, K. N., Barbeta, E., Torres, A., Ferrando, C., & Brochard, L. J. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3923625/v1 · Cited by 1

Response to the Comment on “Effect of Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy Versus Open Esophagectomy for Esophageal Cancer”

Sakamoto, T., Fujiogi, M., & Yasunaga, H. (2020) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/sla.0000000000003782

Impact of neuraxial anaesthesia on short-term outcomes after elective open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Comment on Br J Anaesth 2020; 124: 544–52

Okazawa, Y., & Yonekura, H. (2020) · British Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.1016/j.bja.2020.06.032

Association between corticosteroids and intubation or death among patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in non-ICU settings: an observational study using of real-world data from 51 hospitals in France and LuxembourgPreprint

The COCORICO Collaborative Group, Tran, V.-T., Mahévas, M., Bani‐Sadr, F., Robineau, O., Perpoint, T., Perrodeau, É., Gallay, L., Ravaud, P., Goehringer, F., et al. (2020) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2020.09.16.20195750

EVALUATING IMPLEMENTATIONS OF SERVICE ORIENTED ARCHITECTURE FOR SENSOR NETWORK VIA SIMULATION

Isaiah, C., & Vincent, M. (2011)

El sexenni revolucionari a Barcelona (1868-1873): contradiccions internes i acaraments amb l'estat

Miret, M. J. I. (1996) · L' Avenç: Revista de història i cultura

Relationship Between Helicobacter pylori IgG Seroprevalence and the Immune Response to Poliovirus Vaccine Among School-Age Children From a Population With Near-Universal Immunity Level

Zuher, L. A., Weil, M., Kassem, E., Elias, N., Levine, M. M., & Muhsen, K. (2022) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.797719

Effect of paracentesis on the survival of patients with terminal cancer and ascites: A propensity score-weighted analysis of the East-Asian collaborative cross-cultural Study to Elucidate the Dying processPreprint

Masuda, K., Ishiki, H., Yokomichi, N., Yamaguchi, T., Ito, T., Takatsu, H., Amano, K., Hiramoto, S., Yamauchi, T., Kawaguchi, T., et al. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1208961/v1

Severity of COVID-19 Infection in ACEI/ARB Users in Two Saudi Public Specialty Hospitals: Retrospective Cohort StudyPreprint

Alrashed, A. A., Khan, T. M., Alhusseini, N. K., Asdaq, S. M. B., Enani, M. A., Alosaimi, B., Alkhani, N., Mohzari, Y. A., Alghalbi, M., Alfahad, W. A., et al. (2020) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-113824/v1

Individualizing treatment decisions for patients with venous thromboembolism

de Winter, M. A. (2022) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) · doi:10.33540/1132

Early intubation and patient-centered outcomes in septic shock: a secondary analysis of a prospective multicenter studyPreprint

Mellado-Artigas, R., Ferrando, C., Martino, F., Delbove, A., Ferreyro, B. L., Darreau, C., Jacquier, S., Brochard, L. J., & Lerolle, N. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1455375/v1

Improvement of ADHD patients after 1 year from the time of diagnosis: differences between centers of a regional networkPreprint

Cartabia, M., Finazzi, S., & Bonati, M. R. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2081267/v1

The Association between Physician Involvement During Pediatric Out-of- Hospital Cardiac Arrest and Patient Outcomes: a Japanese Nation-Wide Observational Study

Otaka, S., Ohbe, H., Igeta, R., Chiba, T., Ikeda, S., & Shiga, T. (2022) · Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.26502/fccm.92920279

Mortality analysis of endovascular aneurysm sealing versus endovascular aneurysm repair

Rastogi, V., O’Donnell, T. F. X., Solomon, Y., Varkevisser, R. R. B., Patel, P. B., Carpenter, J. P., de Bruin, J. L., Reijnen, M. M. P. J., Verhagen, H. J. M., & Schermerhorn, M. L. (2022) · Journal of Vascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2022.10.030

Evaluating propensity score weighting methods in heterogeneous population: a comparative studyPreprint

Hu, Y., Huang, C., Wang, C., Liu, Y., Yu, Y., & Qin, G. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2875317/v1

Association of delayed adequate antimicrobial treatment and organ dysfunction in pediatric bloodstream infections

Pong, S., Fowler, R., Fontela, P. S., Gilfoyle, E., Hutchison, J. S., Jouvet, P. A., Mitsakakis, N., Murthy, S., Pernica, J. M., Rishu, A. H., et al. (2023) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1038/s41390-023-02836-3

Effect of HBV Treatment on All-Cause and Liver-Related Death Among Individuals with HBV and Cirrhosis in British ColumbiaPreprint

Makuza, J. D., Jeong, D., Wong, S., Binka, M., Adu, P., García, H. A. V., Morrow, R. L., Cua, G., Alvarez, M., Bartlett, S. R., et al. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4671837

Leveraging Clinical Informatics to Address the Quintuple Aim for End-of-Life Care.

Zaleski, A. L., Craig, K. J. T., Caddigan, E., Yang, H., Cheng, Z., McNutt, S. L., & Baquet-Simpson, A. M. (2023) · PubMed Central

Effects of early enteral nutrition on persistent inflammation, immunosuppression, and catabolism syndrome in critically ill patientsPreprint

Kashiwagi, S., Kanda, N., Yoshida, M., Wakimoto, Y., Ohbe, H., & Nakamura, K. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3868009/v1

The risk of acute infections in new users of antidepressants: An observational cohort study

Aebi, N. J., Meier, C. R., Jick, S. S., Lang, U. E., & Spoendlin, J. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.03.002

Impact of Cardiac Pacemaker Implantation in Patients With Acute Traumatic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury

Kim, M., Firek, M., Coimbra, B. C., Allison-Aipa, T., Zakhary, B., & Coimbra, R. S. M. (2024) · The American Surgeon · doi:10.1177/00031348241250041

Introduzione all’approccio critico alla decisione clinica

Casazza, G., & Costantino, G. (2024) · doi:10.54103/milanoup.164

Does compensating firms for indirect carbon costs work? Evidence from Finnish manufacturing

Wang, M. (2024) · Journal of the Finnish Economic Association · doi:10.33358/jfea.137975

Comparison of reoperation incidence after fusion versus decompression for lumbar degenerative disease: A propensity score-weighted study

Masuda, S., Fukasawa, T., Fujibayashi, S., Otsuki, B., Murata, K., Shimizu, T., Matsuda, S., & Kawakami, K. (2024) · Annals of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.37737/ace.25001

Efficacy of radiotherapy combined with atezolizumab or docetaxel in patients with previously treated NSCLC

Xu, J., Wang, H., Zhang, C., Jin, S., Chen, X., Tan, F., Frey, B., Hecht, M., Sun, J., Gaipl, U. S., et al. (2024) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2024.111363

Effectiveness of Combination Chemotherapy as First-Line Treatment in Patients Aged 75 and Older with Unresectable Advanced or Recurrent Gastric Cancer: A Cohort StudyPreprint

Yamamoto, R., Nakao, Y. M., Yoshida, S., & Kawakami, K. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5004593

Authors’ reply: Apixaban, edoxaban and rivaroxaban, but not dabigatran, are associated with higher mortality compared to vitamin K antagonists

Engelbertz, C. M., Reinecke, H., & Köppe, J. (2024) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/joim.20045

Management, prevention and outcome of myocardial infarction in native vs foreign-born patients

Zwackman, S. (2024) · Linköping University medical dissertations · doi:10.3384/9789180759441

Comparison between the Outcomes of Pentamidine and Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole for Pneumocystis Pneumonia in Non-HIV Patients: A Nationwide Japanese Retrospective Cohort Study

Taniguchi, J., Aso, S., Matsui, H., Fushimi, K., & Yasunaga, H. (2025) · Internal Medicine · doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.4738-24

A prospective exposed-unexposed cohort study comparing time-to-pregnancy in patients with previous breast cancer and controls from a collaborative research network: results after three years of follow-upPreprint

Hamy, A., Chabassier, A., Sebbag, C., Rousset‐Jablonski, C., Berkach, C., Ray-Coquard, I. L., Sablone, L., Darrigues, L., Dumas, É., Bobrie, A., et al. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.01.08.25320208

Effectiveness, Usability and Satisfaction of a Self-Administered Digital Intervention for Reducing Depression, Anxiety and Stress in a University Community in the Andean Region of Peru: A Randomized Clinical Trial (Preprint)Preprint

Méndez, R. M. Y., Méndez, R. M. Y., Escobar-Agreda, S., Villarreal‐Zegarra, D., Flores, W. M. T., Sánchez-Broncano, J., Vilela-Estrada, A. L., Cordova, J. H. O., Reátegui-Rivera, C. M., Alvarez-Yslado, C., et al. (2025) · doi:10.2196/preprints.71465

A comparison study of weighting-based estimators for average treatment effects on the treated in case of rare exposure

Lee, E., & Choi, Y. (2025) · Korean Journal of Applied Statistics · doi:10.5351/kjas.2025.38.1.001

Switching back to originator adalimumab from biosimilars in psoriasis: A cohort study from BADBIR

Phan, D. B., Lunt, M., Warren, R. B., & Yiu, Z. Z. N. (2025) · Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · doi:10.1111/jdv.20623

Indirect Treatment Comparison between Ribociclib Combined with Non-Steroidal Aromatase Inhibitors and Ovarian Function Suppression vs. Tamoxifen in Premenopausal Women with Early Breast Cancer

Lüftner, D., Banys‐Paluchowski, M., Hartkopf, A. D., Hörner, M., Janni, W. J., Langanke, D., Müller, V., Schneeweiß, A., Schmidt, M., Thill, M., et al. (2025) · Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde · doi:10.1055/a-2561-6640

Multiply robust estimation of the average treatment effect based on overlap weighting

Hu, Y., Qin, G., & Yu, Y. (2025) · Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation · doi:10.1080/03610918.2025.2485382

BMI, waist circumference, and waist-to-hip trajectories and all-cause, CVD, and cancer mortality by sex in people without diabetes

Xing, Z., Schocken, D. D., Zgibor, J. C., & Alman, A. C. (2025) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/s41366-025-01778-6

Impact of early infectious diseases consultation on the management of central line-associated bloodstream infection: a propensity score weighting retrospective cohort study

Kim, J.-H., Bae, J., Bae, J. Y., Jun, K. I., Kim, H. B., & Choi, H. J. (2025) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/s12879-025-10935-1

Development and validation of a precision treatment rules for first-line antipsychotic recommendations in first episode psychosis jointly incorporating effectiveness, side effects and patient preferences

Krakowski, K., Oliver, D., Arribas, M., Logeswaran, Y., Micheli, A. D., Patel, R., Stahl, D. R., & Fusar‐Poli, P. (2026) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-026-03914-w

Risky relationships: Secondhand harms and health indicators associated with college students' relationships with heavy drinkers

Trangenstein, P. J., Rosen, E. M., Tam, C. C., Yeh, J., Greenfield, T. K., & Jernigan, D. H. (2025) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.70083

Association of sociodemographic factors and comorbidity with non-receipt of medications for secondary prevention: a cohort study of 12,204 myocardial infarction survivors

Rochmawati, I. D., Friday, J. M., Ang, D., Tran, T., du Toit, C., Stevenson, A., Lewsey, J., Mackay, D., Dundas, R., Jani, B., et al. (2025) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-025-04160-5

Increased Risk of Heart Failure among Patients with Bullous Pemphigoid: A Nationwide Cohort Study

Chen, T., Huang, W., Wu, C., Loh, C., Huang, H., & Chi, C. (2025) · Dermatology · doi:10.1159/000547272

Examining the Longitudinal Impact of Participation in School-Based Physical Education Lessons on Physical Activity Levels Among a Large Sample of Adolescents in Ontario, Canada

Buchan, M. C., Richmond, S. A., Skinner, K. A., & Leatherdale, S. T. (2025) · Journal of Physical Activity and Health · doi:10.1123/jpah.2024-0785

Oral semaglutide in HFpEF: Real-world evidence and causal considerations

Catalán, V., Frühbeck, G., & Gómez‐Ambrosi, J. (2025) · European Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2025.07.024

The impact of child maltreatment intervention on healthcare underutilization in at-risk young children: A quasi-experimental study in Taiwan

Chen, W., Hsieh, T.-W., Tsay, J.-H., Chang, S.-H., & Chen, C. (2025) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2025.108500

Health Utility Survival for Randomized Clinical Trials: Extensions and Statistical Properties

Deng, Y., Hao, M., Huang, S. H., Liu, G., de Almeida, J. R., & Xu, W. (2025) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.70215

Outcomes of bypass surgery in asymptomatic moyamoya angiopathy: A multicenter study with propensity-score weighting

Musmar, B., Abdalrazeq, H., Roy, J. M., Adeeb, N., Atallah, E., Naamani, K. E., Chen, C., Jabre, R., Saad, H., Grossberg, J. A., et al. (2025) · European Stroke Journal · doi:10.1177/23969873251365504

The early bird in renal rescue: timing matters in acute kidney injury management—insights from target trial emulation

She, M., Zhuang, J., Chen, X., Hu, L., Thach, T., Cheung, K., Yu, X., Wang, M., Zheng, X. Y., & Liu, Y. (2025) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2025.1645046

Association between transitional care in acute care hospitals and ambulatory care sensitive condition–related readmission

Machida, A., Morioka, N., Moriwaki, M., Abe, K., Takahashi, C., Hayashida, K., & Kashiwagi, M. (2025) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afaf247

Association Between Orthotic Intervention and Reamputation After Minor Lower Extremity Amputation in Patients With Vascular or Systemic Disease: A Nationwide Administrative Database Study in Japan

Tanabe, Y., Aso, S., Matsui, H., Fushimi, K., & Yasunaga, H. (2025) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2025.09.005

Rank‐based estimation of propensity score weights via subclassification

Wang, L., Zhang, Y., Richardson, T. S., & Zhou, X. (2025) · Canadian Journal of Statistics · doi:10.1002/cjs.70014

An Innovative Indicator System for Sustainable Tourism to Address Urban Mass Tourism

Raha, S. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-93335-6_24

Propensity Scores

Katz, M. H. (2025) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009558488.011

Waning Protection Against Severe COVID-19 Following Vaccination: A Longitudinal IPTW Analysis of Emergency Department Encounters

Xing, Y., & Bahl, A. (2025) · Infectious Disease Reports · doi:10.3390/idr17060142

Are Neural Representation Learning Methods a Viable Alternative to TMLE for Causal Estimation?

Karim, M. E., & Wang, Z. (2025) · Data Science in Science · doi:10.1080/26941899.2025.2583507

Comparative Impact of NSAIDs Versus Acetaminophen on Mortality in Stevens–Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: A Retrospective Cohort Study of 2484 Patients From a Nationwide Inpatient Database

Toyoshima, R., Aso, S., Matsui, H., Fushimi, K., Hama, N., Abe, R., Yasunaga, H., Sato, S., & Shibata, S. (2025) · The Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/1346-8138.70082

Use of benzodiazepine receptor agonists in different pregnancy trimesters and risk of maternal and neonatal outcomes: a propensity weighted cohort study in Taiwan

Yu, R.-S., To, S.-Y., Chiang, Y.-L., Huang, Y.-C., Pan, K., Yang, H., Chen, L.-H., Kao, L., & Hsieh, M. (2025) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-025-08549-1

Additional file 1 of Distinct implications of body mass index in different subgroups of nonobese patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a latent class analysis of data from the TOPCAT trial

Dong, B., Yao, Y., Xue, R., Liang, W. ‐., He, J., Wei, F., Dong, Y., He, X., & Liu, C. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21485351

Additional file 1 of Real-world data emulating randomized controlled trials of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants in patients with venous thromboembolism

Yoon, D., Jeong, H. E., Park, S., You, S. C., Bang, S.-M., & Shin, J.-Y. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24223751

Additional file 3 of Cardiovascular outcomes between COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 pneumonia: a nationwide cohort study

Lee, M.-T., Baek, M. S., Kim, T. W., Jung, S.-Y., & Kim, W.-Y. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26629426

Additional file 2 of Association between acute kidney injury and norepinephrine use following cardiac surgery: a retrospective propensity score-weighted analysis

Huette, P., Moussa, M. D., Beyls, C., Guinot, P., Guilbart, M., Besserve, P., Bouhlal, M., Mounjid, S., Dupont, H., Mahjoub, Y., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20222653

Additional file 1 of Cardiovascular outcomes between COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 pneumonia: a nationwide cohort study

Lee, M.-T., Baek, M. S., Kim, T. W., Jung, S.-Y., & Kim, W.-Y. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24406648

Additional file 1 of Risk of heart failure in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation and diabetes taking different oral anticoagulants: a nationwide cohort study

Lin, S.-M., Liu, P. P., Tu, Y.-K., Lai, E. C.-C., Yeh, J.-I., Hsu, J.-Y., Munir, K. M., Peng, C. C., Huang, H.-K., & Loh, C.-H. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22613444

Additional file 2 of Association between intrapleural urokinase monotherapy and treatment failure in patients with pleural infection: a retrospective cohort study

Taniguchi, J., Matsui, H., Nagai, T., Otsuki, A., Ito, H., Sugimura, H., & Nakashima, K. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26605807

Additional file 2 of Cardiovascular outcomes between COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 pneumonia: a nationwide cohort study

Lee, M.-T., Baek, M. S., Kim, T. W., Jung, S.-Y., & Kim, W.-Y. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24406946

Additional file 1 of Association between intrapleural urokinase monotherapy and treatment failure in patients with pleural infection: a retrospective cohort study

Taniguchi, J., Matsui, H., Nagai, T., Otsuki, A., Ito, H., Sugimura, H., & Nakashima, K. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26605804

Additional file 1 of Effect of immediate initiation of invasive ventilation on mortality in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: a target trial emulation

Mellado-Artigas, R., Borrat, X., Ferreyro, B. L., Yarnell, C., Hao, S., Wanis, K. N., Barbeta, E., Torres, A., Ferrando, C., & Brochard, L. J. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26718861

Additional file 1 of Association between acute kidney injury and norepinephrine use following cardiac surgery: a retrospective propensity score-weighted analysis

Huette, P., Moussa, M. D., Beyls, C., Guinot, P., Guilbart, M., Besserve, P., Bouhlal, M., Mounjid, S., Dupont, H., Mahjoub, Y., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20222650

Additional file 1 of Chronic kidney outcomes associated with GLP-1 receptor agonists versus long-acting insulins among type 2 diabetes patients requiring intensive glycemic control: a nationwide cohort study

Peng, Z.-Y., Yang, C.-T., Lin, W.-H., Yao, W.-Y., Ou, H.-T., & Kuo, S. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26623015

Additional file 1 of Comparative safety of tramadol and other opioids following total hip and knee arthroplasty

Bosco, E., Riester, M. R., Beaudoin, F. L., Schoenfeld, A. J., Gravenstein, S., Mor, V., & Zullo, A. R. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25556515

Additional file 1 of Early intubation and patient-centered outcomes in septic shock: a secondary analysis of a prospective multicenter study

Mellado-Artigas, R., Ferrando, C., Martino, F., Delbove, A., Ferreyro, B. L., Darreau, C., Sophie, J., Brochard, L. J., & Lerolle, N. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20029177

Additional file 1 of Comparison of two propensity score-based methods for balancing covariates: the overlap weighting and fine stratification methods in real-world claims data

Wan, W., Murugesan, M., Nocon, R. S., Bolton, J., Konetzka, R. T., Chin, M. H., & Huang, E. S. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26728915

Additional file 3 of Association between acute kidney injury and norepinephrine use following cardiac surgery: a retrospective propensity score-weighted analysis

Huette, P., Moussa, M. D., Beyls, C., Guinot, P., Guilbart, M., Besserve, P., Bouhlal, M., Mounjid, S., Dupont, H., Mahjoub, Y., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20222656

The Effect of Night-Time Versus Full-Time Bracing on the Sagittal Profile in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

Jun, T., Hongjian, L., & Wenqi, F. (2025) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0000000000005608

Re: “Weight Loss Outcomes Following Government‐Funded Conversion Gastric Bypass: Roux‐en‐Y Versus One‐Anastomosis—Does the Type of Bypass Matter?”

Ahmad, M., Ahmad, M., Shafa, H. J., & Khalid, M. A. (2025) · ANZ Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1111/ans.70453

Concerns in the Propensity Score–Matched Analysis

Inayama, Y., Fukasawa, T., & Yamanoi, K. (2025) · JAMA Oncology · doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2025.5558

Comparing propensity score weighting with other Weighting Methods : A Case Study

Varedian, M. (2003) · Cited by 5

Alternative Ansätze für Confounder-Adjustierung durch Gewichtung auf der Grundlage des PropensityScores

Basic, E. (2024) · German Medical Science (German Research Foundation) · doi:10.3205/mibe000258

Comparing propensity score weighting with other weighting methods

Varedian, M. (2003) · Cited by 2

Moving Toward Best Practice When Using Propensity Score Weighting in Survey Observational Studies

Zeng, Y., Li, F., & Tong, G. (2026) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.70555 · Cited by 1

A simulation study for various propensity score weighting methods in clinical problematic situations

Jeong, S., & Min, E. J. (2023) · Korean Journal of Applied Statistics · doi:10.5351/kjas.2023.36.5.381 · Cited by 1