The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Trust, culture and communication: determinants of eye health and care among Indigenous people with diabetes in Australia
Abstract
Introduction: Our study aimed to identify factors that influence access to eye care and eye health outcomes for remote Indigenous Australians living with diabetes. Methods: In collaboration with Indigenous Community-Based Researchers (CBR) and Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services (ACCHS), a qualitative, participatory action research approach was taken, drawing on Indigenist and decolonising methodologies. The study was undertaken in four remote communities, in the Katherine region, Northern Territory and north-western New South Wales, Australia. Interviews and focus groups were undertaken with Indigenous adults aged ≥40 years living with diabetes (n=110), and primary care clinicians working in ACCHSs (n=37). A series of interviews with CBRs (n=13) were undertaken before and after data collection to add cultural insights and validation to participant accounts. Data were analysed inductively using grounded theory, in-depth discussion and NVivo V.11. Results: More than one-third of all patients had little to no knowledge of how diabetes affects eye health. Limited access to health information and interpreters, language barriers, distrust of health providers and services, and limited cultural responsivity among non-Indigenous clinicians, were identified as determining factors in eye health and care. Discussion: We outline a need to address gaps in trust and communication, through increased access to and resourcing of Indigenous language interpreters and cultural brokers, understandable and culturally sensitive diabetic eye health information and cultural responsivity training for non-Indigenous clinicians. Centring Indigenous cultures in healthcare practice will enable a shared understanding between clinicians and Indigenous patients, and subsequently more equitable eye health outcomes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures

Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Lack of provider cultural sensitivity has been found to compound chronic disease pathogenesis in patients, and impede provider to patient communication, care use, and health outcomes (Wakerman et al., 2019; Yashadhana et al., 2020).”
From On race, human variation, and who gets and dies of sepsis (2022) · cites this paper as Yashadhana et al., 2020
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research.
Wagner, H. R., Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1968) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2575405 · Cited by 46,361
The Discovery of Grounded Theory; Strategies for Qualitative Research
Glaser, B. G., Strauss, A. L., & Strutzel, E. (1968) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-196807000-00014 · Cited by 39,449
8 Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples
Tuhiwai Smith, L. (2024) · Foundational Concepts of Decolonial and Southern Epistemologies · doi:10.21832/9781800418868-012 · Cited by 9,810
Fanon, F. (2000) · Posthumanism · doi:10.1007/978-1-137-05194-3_4 · Cited by 7,493
Baum, F., MacDougall, C., & Smith, D. (2006) · Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.2004.028662 · Cited by 2,420
Indigenous health part 1: Determinants and disease patterns
Gracey, M., & King, M. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60914-4 · Cited by 1,303
Martin-Booran Mirraboopa, K. (2003) · Journal of Australian Studies · doi:10.1080/14443050309387838 · Cited by 1,242
Understanding health literacy: an expanded model
Zarcadoolas, C., Pleasant, A., & Greer, D. S. (2005) · Health Promotion International · doi:10.1093/heapro/dah609 · Cited by 548
Wilson, R. W. (1997) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 443
Wilkie, M. (1997) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 402
Australian burden of disease study: impact and causes of illness and death in Australia 2011
Hoy, W. E. (2016) · Cited by 365
Al-Yaman, F. (2017) · Public Health Research and Practice · doi:10.17061/phrp2741732 · Cited by 308
Barriers to participation of Aboriginal people in cancer care: communication in the hospital setting
Shahid, S., Finn, L., & Thompson, S. (2009) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02569.x · Cited by 219
Social Determinants of Indigenous Health
(2020) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003117247 · Cited by 211
Kingsley, J., Townsend, M., Henderson‐Wilson, C., & Bolam, B. (2013) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph10020678 · Cited by 208
A REVIEW OF ‘TRADITIONAL’ ABORIGINAL HEALTH BELIEFS
Maher, P. (1999) · Australian Journal of Rural Health · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1584.1999.00264.x · Cited by 181
Public health at the crossroads: achievements and prospects
(1998) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.35-3335 · Cited by 171
Binan Goonj : Bridging Cultures in Aboriginal Health.
Eckermann, A., Dowd, T., Chong, E., Nixon, L., Gray, R. J., & Johnson, S. A. (1992) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 141
Shahid, S., Finn, L., Bessarab, D. C., & Thompson, S. (2009) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/1472-6963-9-132 · Cited by 141
Ralph, A. P., Lowell, A., Murphy, J., Dias, T., Butler, D., Spain, B., Hughes, J. T., Campbell, L. J., Bauert, B., Salter, C., et al. (2017) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-017-2689-y · Cited by 141
Cataract in patients with diabetes mellitus—incidence rates in the UK and risk factors
Becker, C., Schneider, C., Aballéa, S., Bailey, C., Bourne, R., Jick, S. S., & Meier, C. R. (2018) · Eye · doi:10.1038/s41433-017-0003-1 · Cited by 141
A systematic review of risk factors for cataract in type 2 diabetes
Drinkwater, J. J., Davis, W. A., & Davis, T. M. E. (2018) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.3073 · Cited by 127
Artuso, S., Cargo, M., Brown, A. D. H., & Daniel, M. (2013) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/1472-6963-13-83 · Cited by 107
Thompson, S., Gifford, S. M., & Thorpe, L. (2000) · Health Education & Behavior · doi:10.1177/109019810002700608 · Cited by 107
Trying to keep a balance: the meaning of health and diabetes in an urban Aboriginal community
Thompson, S., & Gifford, S. M. (2000) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(00)00046-0 · Cited by 104
Health literacy and Australian Indigenous peoples: an analysis of the role of language and worldview
Vass, A., Mitchell, A. G., & Dhurrkay, Y. (2011) · Health Promotion Journal of Australia · doi:10.1071/he11033 · Cited by 103
Lowell, A., Maypilama, E. Ḻ., Yikaniwuy, S., Rrapa, E., Williams, R., & Dunn, S. (2012) · International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.3109/17549507.2012.663791 · Cited by 98
Calnan, M., & Rowe, R. (2007) · Sociology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00007.x · Cited by 88
Patient centred care - cultural safety in indigenous health.
Nguyen, H. T. (2008) · PubMed · Cited by 71
Ireland, S., Narjic, C. W., Belton, S., & Kildea, S. V. (2010) · Midwifery · doi:10.1016/j.midw.2010.05.009 · Cited by 69
Recognising the communication gap in Indigenous health care
Amery, R. (2017) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/mja17.00042 · Cited by 69
Akom, A. A. A. (2011) · Ethnography and Education · doi:10.1080/17457823.2011.553083 · Cited by 59
Culture Crisis: Anthropology and Politics in Aboriginal Australia
Altman, J., & Hickson, M. (2010) · Cited by 55
Schmid, K. L., Schmid, L. M., & Pedersen, C. A. (2003) · Clinical and Experimental Optometry · doi:10.1111/j.1444-0938.2003.tb03067.x · Cited by 39
Wong, M., Haswell, M., Tamwoy, E., McDermott, R. A., & D'Abbs, P. H. (2005) · Australian Journal of Rural Health · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1854.2005.00678.x · Cited by 39
Xie, J., Arnold, A. M. R., Keeffe, J. E., Goujon, N., Dunn, R. A., Fox, S., & Taylor, H. R. (2011) · Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology · doi:10.1111/j.1442-9071.2011.02502.x · Cited by 35
In the best interest of the child? : stolen children: Aboriginal pain/white shame
Wilson, T. J. (1997) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 33
Miscommunication between Aboriginal Students and their Non-Aboriginal Teachers in a Bilingual School
Lowell, A., & Devlin, B. C. (1998) · Language Culture and Curriculum · doi:10.1080/07908319808666563 · Cited by 30
Lowell, A. (2012) · International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.3109/17549507.2012.725770 · Cited by 29
Hunter, E. M., Travers, H. J., Gibson, J., & Campion, J. (2007) · Australasian Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/10398560701701197 · Cited by 26
Understanding Indigenous patient attendance: A qualitative study
Copeland, S., Muir, J., & Turner, A. W. (2017) · Australian Journal of Rural Health · doi:10.1111/ajr.12348 · Cited by 26
Davis, B. J., McGrath, N., Knight, S., Davis, S. R., Norval, M., Freelander, G., & Hudson, L. (2004) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00050060410001701816 · Cited by 21
Boudville, A. I., Anjou, M. D., & Taylor, H. R. (2012) · Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology · doi:10.1111/j.1442-9071.2012.02840.x · Cited by 20
Willis, E., Dwyer, J., Owada, K., Couzner, L., King, D. S., & Wainer, J. (2011) · Australian Health Review · doi:10.1071/ah09800 · Cited by 20
Is culture the problem or the solution? Outstation health and the politics of remoteness
Kowal, E. (2010) · Cited by 18
The National Eye Health Survey 2016
Foreman, J., Keel, S., Xie, J., van Wijngaarden, P., Crowston, J. G., Taylor, H. R., & Dirani, M. (2016) · Cited by 16
Yashadhana, A., Lee, L., Massie, J., & Burnett, A. M. (2020) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/mja2.50480 · Cited by 11
Self-citationEvaluating a health video on diabetic retinopathy
Meyer, J., Johnson, K. A., Bowyer, J., Muir, J., & Turner, A. W. (2016) · Health Promotion Journal of Australia · doi:10.1071/he15056 · Cited by 10
Burnett, A. M., Morse, A., Naduvilath, T. J., Boudville, A. I., Taylor, H. R., & Bailie, R. S. (2016) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2016.00276 · Cited by 8
Penrose, L., Roe, Y. L., Johnson, N., & James, E. L. (2018) · Australian Journal of Primary Health · doi:10.1071/py17039 · Cited by 7
Yashadhana, A., Morse, A., Tatipata, S., Lim, N., Rogers, A. F., Lee, L., & Burnett, A. M. (2020) · Australian Journal of Rural Health · doi:10.1111/ajr.12575 · Cited by 5
Self-citationYashadhana, A. (2022) · UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia) · doi:10.26190/unsworks/21093 · Cited by 2
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Rigney, 1997, Internationalism of an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander anti-colonial cultural critique of research methodologies: a guide to Indigenist research methodology and its principles, Research and development in higher education: advancing international perspectives, 20, 629
- Freire, 1970, Pedagogy of the Oppressed (New York), Continuum, 72, 43
Cited by
On race, human variation, and who gets and dies of sepsis
Brinkworth, J. F., & Shaw, J. G. (2022) · American Journal of Biological Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.24527 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- Yashadhana, A., Fields, T., Blitner, G., Stanley, R., & Zwi, A. B.
- Affiliations
- School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Vision Cooperative Research Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, School of Social Sciences, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Venue
- BMJ Global Health
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2020-01
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- e001999
- ISSN
- 2059-7908
- PMC
- PMC7042588
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 52
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Cooperative Research Centres, Australian Government Department of Industry
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.