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Cited by 834

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Emergency department overcrowding in the United States: an emerging threat to patient safety and public health

Open access
Trzeciak, S, Rivers, E P·2003·Emergency Medicine Journal

Abstract

Numerous reports have questioned the ability of United States emergency departments to handle the increasing demand for emergency services. Emergency department (ED) overcrowding is widespread in US cities and has reportedly reached crisis proportions. The purpose of this review is to describe how ED overcrowding threatens patient safety and public health, and to explore the complex causes and potential solutions for the overcrowding crisis. A review of the literature from 1990 to 2002 identified by a search of the Medline database was performed. Additional sources were selected from the references of the articles identified. There were four key findings. (1) The ED is a vital component of America’s health care “safety net”. (2) Overcrowding in ED treatment areas threatens public health by compromising patient safety and jeopardising the reliability of the entire US emergency care system. (3) Although the causes of ED overcrowding are complex, the main cause is inadequate inpatient capacity for a patient population with an increasing severity of illness. (4) Potential solutions for ED overcrowding will require multidisciplinary system-wide support.

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Registry

Crossref · 10.1136/emj.20.5.402

Cites

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Metadata

Authors
Trzeciak, S., & Rivers, E. P.
Venue
Emergency Medicine Journal
Publisher
BMJ
Published
2003-09
Volume
20
Issue
5
Pages
402-405
ISSN
  • 1351-0622 (ISSN-L)
  • 1472-0205
  • 1472-0213
OpenAlex
W2115385268
Cited by
834
References
31
FWCI
16.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Emergency department overcrowding in the United States: an emerging threat to patient safety and public health. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1136/emj.20.5.402
The paper
Trzeciak, S., & Rivers, E. P. (2003). Emergency department overcrowding in the United States: an emerging threat to patient safety and public health. Emergency Medicine Journal. https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.20.5.402

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.