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Influence of mode of delivery on gut microbiota composition in seven year old children: Table 1
Open accessAbstract
Intestinal microbiota development begins immediately following birth.1 The composition of the infant’s evolving microbiota is initially defined by the mother, the source of the newborn’s first microbial inoculum. Colonising bacteria rapidly adapt to breast milk and epithelial mucins as sources of nutrients. The prevalence of caesarean section delivery in Western countries is increasing. Caesarean born babies are deprived of contact with the maternal/vaginal microbiota and the first exposure is characterised by a lack of strict anaerobes and the presence of facultative anaerobes such as Clostridium species.2 Caesarean born infants have a more slowly diversifying microbiota, with differences reported from normally born infants, even after six months of age. Aberrancies in early microbiota acquisition can affect immunophysiological development with a heightened disease risk.2,3 This …
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“The result is long-term compositional differences in gut microbiota by mode of birth20–24, with differences observed up until age seven24.”
From The relation between cesarean birth and child cognitive development (2017) · cites this paper as [24]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Salminen, S., Gibson, G. R., McCartney, A. L., & Isolauri, E.
- Affiliations
- University of Turku (FI)
- University of Reading (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Salminen, S
- ORCID
- Salminen, S
- Venue
- Gut
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2004-08-11
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1388.2-1389
- ISSN
- 0017-5749 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-3288
- PMC
- PMC1774211
- OpenAlex
- W2171217592
- Cited by
- 435
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 2.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Gut (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Infant Nutrition and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions
- Keywords
- mode of delivery, gut microbiota, cesarean section, vaginal microbiota, breast milk, Clostridium, anaerobic bacteria, early life microbial exposure
- MeSH terms
- Asthma, Bacteria, Cesarean Section, Child, Dermatitis, Atopic, Humans, Intestines, Delivery, Obstetric
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