Mucin gene expression in intestinal epithelial cells in Crohn's disease
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic relapsing inflammatory bowel disease of unknown origin. It is characterised by chronic mucosal ulcerations which affect any part of the intestine but most commonly are found in the ileum and proximal colon. AIMS: Studies were undertaken to provide information regarding cell specific expression of mucin genes in the ileum of patients with CD. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Expression of mucin genes was analysed in the ileal mucosa of patients with CD and controls by in situ hybridisation and immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: In healthy ileal mucosa, patients with CD showed a pattern identical to normal controls with main expression of MUC2 and MUC3 , lesser expression of MUC1 and MUC4 , and no expression of MUC5AC , MUC5B , MUC6 , or MUC7 . In the involved mucosa, the pattern was somewhat comparable although heterogeneous to that observed in healthy ileal mucosa. Importantly, a particular mucin gene expression pattern was observed in ileal mucosa close to the ulcer margins in ulcer associated cell lineage, with the appearance of MUC5AC and MUC6 mRNAs and peptides, which are normally restricted to the stomach ( MUC5AC and MUC6 ) and duodenum ( MUC6 ), and disappearance of MUC2 . CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that gel forming mucins (more particularly MUC5AC and MUC6) may have a role in epithelial wound healing after mucosal injury in inflammatory bowel diseases in addition to mucosal protection.
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MUC2 gene levels were found to be altered in both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease compared to healthy controls.
“MUC2 gene levels were found to be altered in both UC and CD compared to healthy controls.119,120”
From The emerging roles of bacterial proteases in intestinal diseases (2023) · cites this paper as [120]
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- Authors
- Buisine, M.-P., Desreumaux, P., Leteurtre, E., Copin, M.-C., Colombel, J.-F., Porchet, N., & Aubert, J.-P.
- Affiliations
- Inserm (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Buisine, M-P
- Venue
- Gut
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2001-10-01
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 544-551
- ISSN
- 0017-5749 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-3288
- PMC
- PMC1728475
- OpenAlex
- W2113474033
- Cited by
- 195
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Gut (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Digestive system and related health
- Keywords
- Crohn's disease, mucin gene expression, intestinal epithelial cells, ileal mucosa, MUC2, MUC5AC, MUC6, gel-forming mucins, ulcer healing, mucosal protection, inflammatory bowel disease, MUC3, MUC1, MUC4
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Cell Line, Crohn Disease, Epithelial Cells, Female, Humans, Ileum, Intestinal Mucosa, Male, Middle Aged, Mucins, RNA, Messenger, Staining and Labeling, Gene Expression, Case-Control Studies, In Situ Hybridization
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