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British Society of Gastroenterology consensus guidelines on the management of inflammatory bowel disease in adults
Open accessAbstract
Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are the principal forms of inflammatory bowel disease. Both represent chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, which displays heterogeneity in inflammatory and symptomatic burden between patients and within individuals over time. Optimal management relies on understanding and tailoring evidence-based interventions by clinicians in partnership with patients. This guideline for management of inflammatory bowel disease in adults over 16 years of age was developed by Stakeholders representing UK physicians (British Society of Gastroenterology), surgeons (Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland), specialist nurses (Royal College of Nursing), paediatricians (British Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition), dietitians (British Dietetic Association), radiologists (British Society of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology), general practitioners (Primary Care Society for Gastroenterology) and patients (Crohn’s and Colitis UK). A systematic review of 88 247 publications and a Delphi consensus process involving 81 multidisciplinary clinicians and patients was undertaken to develop 168 evidence- and expert opinion-based recommendations for pharmacological, non-pharmacological and surgical interventions, as well as optimal service delivery in the management of both ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Comprehensive up-to-date guidance is provided regarding indications for, initiation and monitoring of immunosuppressive therapies, nutrition interventions, pre-, peri- and postoperative management, as well as structure and function of the multidisciplinary team and integration between primary and secondary care. Twenty research priorities to inform future clinical management are presented, alongside objective measurement of priority importance, determined by 2379 electronic survey responses from individuals living with ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, including patients, their families and friends.
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“13,14 To provide an up ‐ to ‐ date evidence review on this topic, we performed an overview of reviews and updated meta ‐ analysis including all randomized controlled trials that assessed probiotics' effect on clinical and endoscopic outcomes of patients with active or quiescent CD or UC.”
Metadata
- Authors
- Lamb, C. A., Kennedy, N. A., Raine, T., Hendy, P. A., Smith, P. J., Limdi, J. K., Hayee, B., Lomer, M. C. E., Parkes, G. C., Selinger, C., Barrett, K. J., Davies, R. J., Bennett, C., Gittens, S., Dunlop, M. G., Faiz, O., Fraser, A., Garrick, V., Johnston, P. D., Parkes, M., Sanderson, J., Terry, H., IBD guidelines eDelphi consensus group, Gaya, D. R., Iqbal, T. H., Taylor, S. A., Smith, M., Brookes, M., Hansen, R., & Hawthorne, A. B.
- Affiliations
- Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- University of Exeter (GB)
- Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospital NHS Trust (GB)
- Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust (GB)
- King's College London (GB)
- Queen Mary University of London (GB)
- University of Leeds (GB)
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (IE)
- Western General Hospital (GB)
- St Mark's Hospital (GB)
- University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Royal Hospital for Children (GB)
- Crohn's and Colitis UK (GB)
- Glasgow Royal Infirmary (GB)
- Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham (GB)
- University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Brighton and Sussex Medical School (GB)
- University of Wolverhampton (GB)
- University Hospital of Wales (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Lamb, Christopher Andrew
- ORCID
- Lamb, Christopher Andrew
- Kennedy, Nicholas A
- Raine, Tim
- Hendy, Philip Anthony
- Smith, Philip J
- Limdi, Jimmy K
- Hayee, Bu’Hussain
- Lomer, Miranda C E
- Parkes, Gareth C
- Selinger, Christian
- Barrett, Kevin J
- Davies, R Justin
- Bennett, Cathy
- Gittens, Stuart
- Dunlop, Malcolm G
- Faiz, Omar
- Fraser, Aileen
- Garrick, Vikki
- Johnston, Paul D
- Parkes, Miles
- Sanderson, Jeremy
- Terry, Helen
- Gaya, Daniel R
- Iqbal, Tariq H
- Taylor, Stuart A
- Smith, Melissa
- Brookes, Matthew
- Hansen, Richard
- Hawthorne, A Barney
- Venue
- Gut
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2019-09-27
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- Suppl 3
- Pages
- s1-s106
- ISSN
- 0017-5749 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-3288
- PMC
- PMC6872448
- OpenAlex
- W2976362764
- Cited by
- 2,346
- References
- 1,293
- Citations by year
- 2026: 184 · 2025: 351 · 2024: 417 · 2023: 432 · 2022: 387 · 2021: 354 · 2020: 203 · 2019: 13
- FWCI
- 144.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Gut (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Royal Devon and Exeter Research Repository (Royal Devon and Exeter) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Wolverhampton Intellectual Repository and E-Theses (University of Wolverhampton) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity) (cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- British Dietetic Association
- Cancer Research UK (18927, 12076)
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (ACF-2014-14-002, CL-2014-01-005, 13/179/01, EME/13/179/01)
- Crohn's and Colitis UK
- Medical Research Council (MR/M00533X/1, MC_UU_00007/1)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Ocular Diseases and Behçet’s Syndrome
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Anorectal Disease Treatments and Outcomes
- Keywords
- inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, immunosuppressive therapy, nutrition interventions, surgical management, multidisciplinary team, primary-secondary care integration, patient priorities, Delphi consensus
- MeSH terms
- Conservative Treatment, Systematic Reviews as Topic, Adult, Gastroenterology, United Kingdom, Humans, Societies, Medical, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Disease Management, Consensus
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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