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Cited by 371

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The nosological position of apathy in clinical practice

Open access
Starkstein, S E, Leentjens, A F G·2008·Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry

Abstract

Apathy is increasingly recognised as a common behavioural syndrome in psychiatric disorders, but it is conceptually ill defined. The aim of this study was to examine the concept of apathy as it is currently used in neurology and psychiatry, by review of the literature and conceptual analysis. There is no consensus on diagnostic criteria for apathy as a syndrome. Apathy is mostly defined as a disorder of motivation, and operationalised as diminished goal oriented behaviour and cognition. There is discussion about whether an emotional dimension should form part of the definition of apathy. Abulia is considered a more severe type of apathy, but its nosological position is still unclear. A structured clinical interview and a proposal for diagnostic criteria for apathy in dementia have been recently validated. There are several valid and reliable scales to measure the severity of apathy in patients with psychiatric and neurological disorders. In summary, apathy is increasingly recognised as a common behavioural syndrome associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. There is a need for consensus on diagnostic criteria to facilitate future research. From a nosological perspective, future studies should examine the overlap with other psychiatric and neurodegenerative conditions and further validate specific diagnostic and assessment tools.

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Metadata

Authors
Starkstein, S. E., & Leentjens, A. F. G.
Venue
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
Publisher
BMJ
Published
2008-10-01
Volume
79
Issue
10
Pages
1088-1092
ISSN
0022-3050 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2117250087
Cited by
371
References
47
FWCI
11.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The nosological position of apathy in clinical practice. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1136/jnnp.2007.136895
The paper
Starkstein, S. E., & Leentjens, A. F. G. (2008). The nosological position of apathy in clinical practice. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2007.136895

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.