THE DISTRIBUTION OF LEWY BODIES IN THE CENTRAL AND AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEMS IN IDIOPATHIC PARALYSIS AGITANS
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Since the 1960s, multiple post-mortems and immunohistochemical studies have identified α-synuclein in the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and enteric nervous system up to 20 years before PD diagnosis.
“Since the 1960s, multiple post-mortems and immunohistochemical studies have identified α-synuclein in the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and enteric nervous system up to 20 years before PD diagnosis [61, 62].”
From The gut–brain axis in early Parkinson’s disease: from prodrome to prevention (2025) · cites this paper as [61]
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Unger, M. M., Spiegel, J., Dillmann, K.-U., Grundmann, D., Philippeit, H., Bürmann, J., Faßbender, K., Schwiertz, A., & Schäfer, K.-H. (2016) · Parkinsonism & Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2016.08.019 · Cited by 1,159 · see citing works
Parkinson's disease: a dual‐hit hypothesis
Hawkes, C. H., Del Tredici, K., & Braak, H. (2007) · Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.2007.00874.x · Cited by 1,021 · see citing works
Mapping of a gene for Parkinson's disease to chromosome 4q21-q23
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Braak, H., Bohl, J. R., Müller, C. M., Rüb, U., de Vos, R. A. I., & Del Tredici, K. (2006) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.21065 · Cited by 630 · see citing works
Parkinson's Disease: The Dual Hit Theory Revisited
Hawkes, C. H., Del Tredici, K., & Braak, H. (2009) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04365.x · Cited by 303 · see citing works
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Jost, W. H. (2010) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2009.08.020 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Reduced striatal tyrosine hydroxylase in incidental Lewy body disease
Beach, T. G., Adler, C. H., Sue, L. I., Peirce, J. B., Bachalakuri, J., Dalsing-Hernandez, J. E., Lue, L. F., Caviness, J. N., Connor, D. J., Sabbagh, M. N., et al. (2008) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-007-0313-7 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Intestinal Permeability and Orocaecal Transit Time in Elderly Patients with Parkinson’s Disease
Davies, K. N., King, D., Billington, D., & Barrett, J. A. (1996) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.72.845.164 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
The gut–brain axis in early Parkinson’s disease: from prodrome to prevention
Oliver, P. J., Civitelli, L., & Hu, M. T. (2025) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-025-13138-5 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
“Since the 1960s, multiple post-mortems and immunohistochemical studies have identified α-synuclein in the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and enteric nervous sys-tem up to 20 years before PD diagnosis [61, 62].”
Nocturnal cardiac autonomic regulation in Parkinson's disease
Suominen, K., Haapaniemi, T., Sotaniemi, K., Myllyl�, V. V., Astafiev, S., Tolonen, U., & Kallio, M. (2004) · Clinical Autonomic Research · doi:10.1007/s10286-004-0173-3 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
- Authors
- Jager, W. A. D. H., & Bethlem, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Amsterdam (NL)
- Venue
- Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 1960-11-01
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 283-290
- ISSN
- 0022-3050 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC497426
- OpenAlex
- W2074560876
- Cited by
- 292
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 4.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Neurological disorders and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurological diseases and metabolism
- Keywords
- Lewy bodies, idiopathic Parkinson's disease, central nervous system, autonomic nervous system, neurodegeneration
- MeSH terms
- Autonomic Nervous System, Central Nervous System, Humans, Parkinson Disease, Lewy Bodies
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