Neuropathology of the oesophagus in diabetes mellitus
Open accessAbstract
Abnormalities of the innervation of the oesophagus have been shown in 18 out of 20 unselected diabetics without clinical dysphagia or neuropathy. The changes appear to be in the axons of the extrinsic and intrinsic parasympathetic fibres. It is probable that, as in the peripheral nerves, the major changes are in the Schwann cells, although here the affected fibres are unmyelinated.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Sustained hyperglycemia represents the principal driver of DGP pathogenesis; however, disease duration, chronic glycemic variability, and acute hyperglycemia episodes also contribute independently to neural and motor dysfunction, resulting in impaired motility and delayed gastric emptying.
“Sustained hyperglycemia represents the principal driver; however, disease duration, chronic glycemic variability, and acute hyperglycemia episodes also contribute independently to neural and motor disfunction, resulting in impaired motility and delayed gastric emptying [27–31].”
From Diabetic gastroparesis: pathophysiology and impact on insulin timing choices (2026) · cites this paper as [30]
Split into 2 atoms — 0 confirmed, 0 partially supported, 1 disputed, 0 misattributed, 1 unverifiable. Expand the claim to see per-atom verdicts.
Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredDamage to extrinsic vagal efferent pathways and intrinsic enteric nerves results in alteration of impulse transmission with loss of gastric tone, reduced contractility and impaired coordination of peristaltic waves, slowing gastric emptying.
“Damage to these pathways results in alteration of impulse tramission [28] with loss of gastric tone, reduced contractility and impaired coordination of peristaltic waves, slowing gastric emptying [25, 29, 30].”
From Diabetic gastroparesis: pathophysiology and impact on insulin timing choices (2026) · cites this paper as [30]
Split into 2 atoms — 0 confirmed, 2 partially supported, 0 disputed, 0 misattributed, 0 unverifiable. Expand the claim to see per-atom verdicts.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Agostoni, E., Chinnock, J. E., Daly, M. D. B., & Murray, J. G. (1957) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1957.sp005703 · Cited by 688 · see citing works
Fine structure of the myenteric plexus in the guinea-pig ileum.
Gabella, G. (1972) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 326 · see citing works
Histological and functional studies on the fibre composition of the vagus nerve of the rabbit.
Evans, D. H. L., & Murray, J. G. (1954) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Misiewicz, J. J., Waller, S. L., Anthony, P. P., & Gummer, J. W. P. (1969) · QJM · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.qjmed.a067169 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Gastric neuropathy in diabetes mellitus: Clinical and radiologic observations
Zitomer, B. R., Gramm, H. F., & Kozak, G. P. (1968) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0026-0495(68)90123-6 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Mandelstam, P. (1967) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1967.03130080024006 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Latent neuropathy in diabetes and alcoholism
Goërs, C., & Hildebrand, J. G. (1965) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.15.1.19 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Mandelstam, P. (1967) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.201.8.582 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Myenteric plexus in Hirschsprung's disease.
Smith, B. (1967) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.8.3.308 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationEsophageal motor manifestations in diabetes mellitus
Vela, A., & Balart, L. (1970) · The American Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1016/0002-9610(70)90005-x · Cited by 39 · see citing works
MALINS, J. M., & French, J. M. (1957) · PubMed · Cited by 31 · see citing works
GASTRIC SECRETION IN DIABETES MELLITUS
Bowen, B. D. (1926) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1926.00120230079005 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Visceral neuropathy complicating diabetes mellitus
Swarts, J. M., & Stine, L. A. (1948) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(48)90112-0 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Complications of Diabetes [ Abridged ]
Thomas, P. K. (1967) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/003591576706000218 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
A note of the fibre composition of the vagus nerve in man.
KEEN, J. A. (1966) · PubMed · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Gastric secretion in diabetes mellitus.
Rs, P., Pt, A., Pb, S., & Aa, E. (1968) · PubMed · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Mandelstam, P., and Lieber, A. (1967). Esophageal dys- function in diabetic neuropathy-gastroenteropathy. Journal of the American Medical Association, 201, 582-586.
- Thomas, P. K. (1967). Diabetic neuropathy: morphological aspects. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 60, 145.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Disorders of gastrointestinal motility associated with diabetes mellitus
FELDMAN, M., & SCHILLER, L. R. (1983) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-98-3-378 · Cited by 653 · see citing works
Pyloric dysfunction in diabetics with recurrent nausea and vomiting
Mearin, F., Camilleri, M., & Malagelada, J.-R. (1986) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/0016-5085(86)90262-3 · Cited by 415 · see citing works
Clarke, B. F., Ewing, D. J., & Campbell, I. W. (1979) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/bf01235856 · Cited by 356 · see citing works
Abnormal intestinal motility in diabetics with the gastroparesis syndrome
Camilleri, M., & Malagelada, J. (1984) · European Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.1984.tb01206.x · Cited by 322 · see citing works
The Pathology of Diabetic Neuropathy
Thomas, P. K. (2004) · doi:10.1002/0470862092.d0906 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Yarandi, S. S., & Srinivasan, S. (2014) · Neurogastroenterology & Motility · doi:10.1111/nmo.12330 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction
Faulk, D. L., Anuras, S., & Christensen, J. C. (1978) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/0016-5085(78)90156-7 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
A familial neuronal disease presenting as intestinal pseudoobstruction
Schuffler, M. D., Bird, T. D., Sumi, S. M., & COOK, A. E. (1978) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/0016-5085(78)90476-6 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Colonic dysfunction in diabetes mellitus
Battle, W. M., Snape, W. J., Alavi, A. A., Cohen, S., & Braunstein, S. N. (1980) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/0016-5085(80)90916-6 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Lincoln, J., Bokor, J. T., CROWE, R., Griffith, S. G., Haven, A. J., & Burnstock, G. (1984) · PubMed · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Interstitial cells of Cajal in diabetic gastroenteropathy
ördög, T. (2008) · Neurogastroenterology & Motility · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2982.2007.01056.x · Cited by 137 · see citing works
DIABETES AND THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
Verne, G. N., & Sninsky, C. A. (1998) · Gastroenterology Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-8553(05)70035-2 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Myenteric Plexus in Streptozotocin-Treated Rats
Lincoln, J., Bokor, J. T., CROWE, R., Griffith, S. G., Haven, A. J., & Burnstock, G. (1984) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/s0016-5085(84)80113-4 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Yoshida, M. M., Schuffler, M. D., & Sumi, S. M. (1988) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/0016-5085(88)90546-x · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Epineurial microvasculitis in proximal diabetic neuropathy
Llewelyn, J., Thomas, P. K., & King, R. H. M. (1998) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s004150050197 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Novel surgical treatment and gastric pathology in diabetic gastroparesis
Ejskjær, N., Bradley, J. L., Buxton-Thomas, M. S., EDMONDS, M. E., Howard, E. R., Purewal, T., Thomas, P. K., & Watkins, P. (1999) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1464-5491.1999.00086.x · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Guy, R. J., Dawson, J. L., Garrett, J. R., Laws, J. W., Thomas, P. K., Sharma, A. K., & Watkins, P. J. (1984) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.47.7.686 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Chronic Diarrhea in Diabetes Mellitus: Mechanisms and an Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment
Valdovinos, M. A., Camilleri, M., & Zimmerman, B. R. (1993) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60606-5 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Early, Selective, and Marked Loss of Sympathetic Nerves From the Islets of BioBreeder Diabetic Rats
Mei, Q., Mundinger, T. O., Lernmark, Å., & Taborsky, G. J. (2002) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.51.10.2997 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Niakan, E., Harati, Y., & Comstock, J. P. (1986) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0026-0495(86)90205-2 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Esophageal ganglia and smooth muscle in the elderly
Eckardt, V. F., & LeCompte, P. M. (1978) · Digestive Diseases and Sciences · doi:10.1007/bf01072928 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Pathological changes in the vagus nerve in diabetes and chronic alcoholism.
Guo, Y. P., McLeod, J. G., & Baverstock, J. (1987) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.50.11.1449 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Aldose reductase inhibitors: An approach to the treatment of diabetic nerve damage
Greene, D. A., Sima, A. A. F., Stevens, M. J., Feldman, E. L., Killen, P. D., Henry, D., Thomas, T., Dananberg, J., & Lattimer, S. A. (1993) · Diabetes/Metabolism Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmr.5610090304 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Disorders of Gastrointestinal Motility in Neurologie Diseases
CAMILLERI, M. (1990) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)62574-9 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Relationship between esophageal dysfunction and neuropathy in diabetic patients
Kinekawa, F., Kubo, F., Matsuda, K., Fujita, Y., Tomita, T., Uchida, Y., & Nishioka, M. (2001) · The American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03862.x · Cited by 64 · see citing works
The Investigation and Treatment of Diabetic Gastroparesis
Kumar, M., Chapman, A., Javed, S., Alam, U., Malik, R. A., & Azmi, S. (2018) · Clinical Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.04.012 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Evidence for abnormal cholinergic neuromuscular transmission in diabetic rat small intestine
Nowak, T. V., Harrington, B., Kalbfleisch, J. H., & Amatruda, J. M. (1986) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/0016-5085(86)90448-8 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Anatomy of the Myenteric Plexus of the Opossum Esophagus
Christensen, J. C., & Robison, B. A. (1982) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/s0016-5085(82)80070-x · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Peripheral motor nerve function in diabetic autonomic neuropathy.
Ewing, D. J., Burt, A., Williams, I. R., Campbell, I. W., & Clarke, B. F. (1976) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.39.5.453 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Pathophysiology and management of diabetic gastroenteropathy
Meldgaard, T., Keller, J., Olesen, A. E., Olesen, S. S., Krogh, K., Borre, M., Farmer, A. D., Brock, B., Brock, C., & Drewes, A. M. (2019) · Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology · doi:10.1177/1756284819852047 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Scarpello, J. H. B., & Sladen, G. E. (1978) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.19.12.1153 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Yang, J. C., Zhao, J., Liao, D., & Gregersen, H. N. (2005) · Journal of Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.01.022 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Esophageal manometry in systemic amyloidosis
Rubinow, A., Burakoff, R., Cohen, A. S., & Harris, L. D. (1983) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(83)90874-4 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Cellular pathogenesis of diabetic gastroenteropathy.
Ördög, T., Hayashi, Y., & Gibbons, S. J. (2009) · PubMed · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Neuropathology of Diabetic Neurogenic Bladder
MASTRI, A. R. (1980) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-92-2-316 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Esophageal function worsens with long duration of diabetes
Kinekawa, F., Kubo, F., Matsuda, K., Kobayashi, M., Furuta, Y., Fujita, Y., Okada, H., Muraoka, T., Yamanouchi, H., Inoue, H., et al. (2008) · Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1007/s00535-008-2169-6 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Vagus Nerve Morphology in Diabetic Gastropathy
Britland, S. T., Young, R. J., Sharma, A., Lee, D., Ah-See, A. K., & Clarke, B. F. (1990) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.1990.tb01492.x · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Biomechanical properties of the rat oesophagus in experimental type‐1 diabetes
Yang, J., Zhao, J., Zeng, Y., & Gregersen, H. N. (2004) · Neurogastroenterology & Motility · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2982.2004.00495.x · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Mundinger, T. O., Mei, Q., Figlewicz, D. P., Lernmark, Å., & Taborsky, G. J. (2003) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00136.2003 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Gastrointestinal Complications of Diabetes Mellitus
Atkinson, M., & Hosking, D. J. (1983) · Clinics in Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/s0300-5089(21)00599-x · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Wei, L., Ji, L., Miao, Y., Han, X., Li, Y., Wang, Z., Fu, J., Guo, L., Su, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2023) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115202 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Yamada, E., Namiki, Y., Takano, Y., Takamine, H., Inazumi, K., Sasaki, H., Yamada, M., Ito, S., Iwasaki, T., Mantani, N., et al. (2017) · Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1111/jgh.14022 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
A Form of Necrobiosis and Atrophy of Smooth Muscle in Diabetic Gastric Autonomic Neuropathy
Moscoso, G. J., Driver, M., & Guy, R. (1986) · Pathology - Research and Practice · doi:10.1016/s0344-0338(86)80009-7 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Pathophysiology, Differential Diagnosis, and Treatment of Diabetic Diarrhea
Selby, A. G., Reichenbach, Z. W., Piech, G. M., & Friedenberg, F. K. (2019) · Digestive Diseases and Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10620-019-05846-6 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Clinical features of perineuritis
Sorenson, E. J., Sima, A. A. F., Blaivas, M., Sawchuk, K. S. L. J., & Wald, J. J. (1997) · Muscle & Nerve · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(199709)20:9 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Monreal‐Robles, R., & Remes-Troche, J. M. (2017) · Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology · doi:10.1007/s11938-017-0153-z · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Diabetes‐induced mechanophysiological changes in the esophagus
Zhao, J., & Gregersen, H. N. (2016) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.13180 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Long-Term Complications of Diabetes Mellitus, Part II: Gastrointestinal and Infectious
Diehl, K. J. (1995) · Veterinary Clinics of North America Small Animal Practice · doi:10.1016/s0195-5616(95)50065-8 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Pathogenesis and management of diabetic gastroparesis: An updated clinically oriented review
Uppaluri, S., Jain, M. A., Ali, H., Shingala, J., Amin, D., Ajwani, T., Fatima, I., Patel, N., Kaka, N., Sethi, Y., et al. (2024) · Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2024.102994 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Gregersen, H. N., Liao, D., Drewes, A. M., Drewes, A. M., & Zhao, J. (2016) · Current Gastroenterology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11894-015-0481-x · Cited by 15 · see citing works
In vitro motor activity of intestinal segments of streptozotocin diabetic rats
Karakida, T., Ito, S., & Homma, S. (1989) · Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System · doi:10.1016/0165-1838(89)90106-9 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Vagal control of heart period in alloxan diabetic rats
Stuesse, S. L., Wallick, D. W., & Mace, S. E. (1982) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/0024-3205(82)90420-9 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Esophageal motility disorders in diabetics with and without neuropathy.
Ahmed, W., & Vohra, E. A. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Sundkvist, G., Hillarp, B., Lilja, B., & Ekberg, O. (1989) · Acta Radiologica · doi:10.1177/028418518903000104 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Oral, pharyngeal and esophageal motility disorders in systemic diseases
Wise, J. L., & Murray, J. A. (2006) · doi:10.1038/gimo40 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Langdale, C. L., Thor, K. B., Marson, L., & Burgard, E. C. (2014) · Autonomic Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2014.06.007 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Ultrastruktur der diabetischen autonomen Neuropathie des Gastrointestinaltraktes
Schmidt, H., Riemann, J. F., Schmid, A., & Sailer, D. (1984) · Journal of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf01742296 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The Autonomic Innervation of the Oesophagus
SMITH, B. (1976) · Clinics in Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/s0300-5089(21)00130-9 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationEsophageal motility disorders in diabetics.
Ahmed, W., & Vohra, E. A. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Nowak, T. V., Chey, W. W., Chang, T.-M., Weisbruch, J. P., & Fouquet, G. (1995) · Digestive Diseases and Sciences · doi:10.1007/bf02064987 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Diabetic neuropathies: Pathogenetic mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives
Giachetti, A. (1981) · Pharmacological Research Communications · doi:10.1016/s0031-6989(81)80012-4 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Gastrointestinal Syndromes Due to Diabetes Mellitus
Malagelada, J. (2008) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-311-0_26 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Nausea and Vomiting Related to Autonomic Nervous System Disorders
Abell, T. L., & Parajuli, D. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-34076-0_7 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Diabetic Gastroparesis and its Emerging Therapeutic Options: A Narrative Review of the Literature
Zahid, S. A., Tated, R. C. P., Mathew, M., Rajkumar, D., Karnik, S. B., Roy, A. P., Jacob, F. P., Salian, R. B., Razzaq, W., Shivakumar, D., et al. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.44870 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Dysmotility of the Small Intestine and Colon
Camilleri, M., & Szarka, L. A. (2008) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781444303254.ch47 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Morphologic and biomechanical changes of rat oesophagus in experimental diabetes
Zeng, Y. (2004) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v10.i17.2519 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Effect of Acute Hyperglycemia on Jejunal Compliance and Peristaltic Reflex in Healthy Humans
Soffer, E., Thongsawat, S., Hoogwerf, B. J., & Shah, A. (1999) · Digestive Diseases and Sciences · doi:10.1023/a:1026693815029 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Esophageal disorders in diabetes mellitus.
Ippoliti, A. (1983) · PubMed Central · Cited by 5 · see citing works
DIABETE COMO MODELO DE NEUROPATIA AUTONÔMICA
Sato, K., Migliaccio, V., do Carmo, J. M., Oliveti, M. C. D., Ferreira, R. S., & Fazan, V. P. S. (2006) · Medicina (Ribeirão Preto) · doi:10.11606/issn.2176-7262.v39i1p28-38 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
A review of diabetic gastropathy
Shen, B., & Soffer, E. (2001) · Comprehensive Therapy · doi:10.1007/s12019-001-0008-2 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Qin, C., Ghorbani, M. L. M., Wu, M., Farber, J. P., Ma, J., & Foreman, R. D. (2008) · Autonomic Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2008.10.015 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Dysmotility of the Small Intestine and Colon
Szarka, L. A. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118512074.ch61 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Chatterjee, S., Hedman, B. J., & Kirby, D. F. (2017) · JCR Journal of Clinical Rheumatology · doi:10.1097/rhu.0000000000000666 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Pathologic basis for diabetic neuropathy in humans
Yagihashi, S. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-820669-0.00003-7 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Greene, D. A. (2011) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110872699.93 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Pathophysiologie von Motilitätsstörungen im oberen Gastrointestinaltrakt
von der Ohe, M. (1992) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-77589-5_2 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Diabetic gastroparesis: pathophysiology and impact on insulin timing choices
Galeano, F., Tumminia, A., Oteri, V., Le Moli, R., Piticchio, T., Scilletta, S., Di Marco, M., Di Pino, A., & Frasca, F. (2026) · Endocrine · doi:10.1007/s12020-026-04693-6
“Damage to these pathways results in alteration of impulse tramission [28] with loss of gastric tone, reduced contractility and impaired coordination of peristaltic waves, slowing gastric emptying [25, 29, 30].”
Valdovinos, M. A., Camilleri, M., & Zimmerman, B. R. (1993)
Jiang, W.-L., Hu, X.-Y., Zheng, H.-X., Nan, M.-H., Li-zhe, L., Tian-xu, W., Li, J.-L., & Bai, C.-C. (2026) · World Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.4239/wjd.v17.i3.119126
Diabetes and Gastroparesis: New Concepts and Insights
Leto, G., Crispino, P., Viceconti, A., & Camardo, V. (2026) · Diabetology · doi:10.3390/diabetology7050093
- Authors
- Smith, B.
- Affiliations
- St Bartholomew's Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Smith, B.
- Venue
- Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 1974-10-01
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1151-1154
- ISSN
- 0022-3050 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC494860
- OpenAlex
- W2042452865
- Cited by
- 80
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 6.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › Dysphagia Assessment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders
- Keywords
- diabetes mellitus, dysphagia, Schwann cells, unmyelinated nerve fibers, peripheral nerve pathology
- MeSH terms
- Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Neuropathies, Esophagus, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Insulin, Myenteric Plexus, Sympathetic Nervous System, Vagus Nerve, Wallerian Degeneration
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
