The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Olfactory dysfunction in Parkinson's disease.
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate olfactory function in Parkinson's disease. METHODS: A standardised odour identification test was used, together with an evoked potential assessment with hydrogen sulphide. In addition, histological analysis was performed on the olfactory bulbs of cadavers who died from Parkinson's disease. RESULTS: Over 70% of patients studied (71 of 96) were outside the 95% limit of normal on the identification test in an age matched sample and there was an unusual pattern of selective loss to certain odours, not hitherto described. The evoked potentials were significantly delayed but of comparable amplitude to a control matched population. Of the 73 patients studied only 37 had a technically satisfactory record containing a clear response to both gases and of these, 12 were delayed. For H2S there was more delay on stimulating the right nostril than the left. Some patients with normal smell identification test scores had delayed evoked potentials. In the pathological examination of olfactory bulbs from eight brains, changes characteristic of Parkinson's disease (Lewy bodies) were seen in every olfactory bulb, particularly in the anterior olfactory nucleus, and were sufficiently distinct to allow a presumptive diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. CONCLUSIONS: Olfactory damage in Parkinson's disease is consistent and severe and may provide an important clue to the aetiology of the disease.
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Cites
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Cited by
Staging of brain pathology related to sporadic Parkinson’s disease
Braak, H., Tredici, K. D., Rüb, U., de Vos, R. A. I., Jansen Steur, E. N. H., & Braak, E. (2003) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(02)00065-9 · Cited by 10,777
Epidemiology and etiology of Parkinson's disease: a review of the evidence
Wirdefeldt, K., Adami, H.-O., Cole, P., Trichopoulos, D., & Mandel, J. (2011) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-011-9581-6 · Cited by 1,199
Parkinson's disease: a dual‐hit hypothesis
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Self-citationParkinson's Disease and Parkinsonism: Neuropathology
Dickson, D. W. (2012) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a009258 · Cited by 847
Where Does Parkinson Disease Pathology Begin in the Brain?
Del Tredici, K., Rüb, U., de Vos, R. A. I., Bohl, J. R. E., & Braak, H. (2002) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1093/jnen/61.5.413 · Cited by 773
Metadata
- Authors
- Hawkes, C. H., Shephard, B. C., & Daniel, S. E.
- Venue
- Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 1997-05-01
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 436-446
- ISSN
- 0022-3050 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2158817049
- Cited by
- 396
- References
- 29
- FWCI
- 3.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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