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Pathological switching between languages after frontal lesions in a bilingual patient
Open accessAbstract
Cerebral lesions may alter the capability of bilingual subjects to separate their languages and use each language in appropriate contexts. Patients who show pathological mixing intermingle different languages within a single utterance. By contrast, patients affected by pathological switching alternate their languages across different utterances (a self contained segment of speech that stands on its own and conveys its own independent meaning). Cases of pathological mixing have been reported after lesions to the left temporoparietal lobe. By contrast, information on the neural loci involved in pathological switching is scarce. In this paper a description is given for the first time of a patient with a lesion to the left anterior cingulate and to the frontal lobe-also marginally involving the right anterior cingulate area-who presented with pathological switching between languages in the absence of any other linguistic impairment. Thus, unlike pathological mixing that typically occurs in bilingual aphasia, pathological switching may be independent of language mechanisms.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Fabbro, F.
- Affiliations
- University of Udine (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Fabbro, F.
- ORCID
- Fabbro, F.
- Venue
- Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2000-05-01
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 650-652
- ISSN
- 0022-3050 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC1736910
- OpenAlex
- W2148282681
- Cited by
- 248
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 1.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hemispheric Asymmetry in Neuroscience
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
- Keywords
- bilingualism, language switching, frontal lobe lesions, anterior cingulate cortex, bilingual aphasia, language separation
- MeSH terms
- Aphasia, Brain Diseases, Frontal Lobe, Gyrus Cinguli, Humans, Language Disorders, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Multilingualism
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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