The genetics of tobacco use: methods, findings and policy implications
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Research on the genetics of smoking has increased our understanding of nicotine dependence, and it is likely to illuminate the mechanisms by which cigarette smoking adversely effects the health of smokers. Given recent advances in molecular biology, including the completion of the draft sequence of the human genome, interest has now turned to identifying gene markers that predict a heightened risk of using tobacco and developing nicotine dependence
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Heritability accounts for 50-75% of the risk for nicotine dependence, depending on how dependence is defined and which population is studied.
“Depending on the parameters used to define dependence, and the population considered, heritability contributes 50–75 % of the risk for dependence (Dokal et al. 1989; Hall et al. 2002; Lessov et al. 2004; Furberg et al. 2010; Nugent et al. 2014; also see chapters entitled Genetics of Smoking Behaviour and Pharmacogenetics of Nicotine and Associated Smoking Behaviors; volume 23).”
From Nicotine Withdrawal (2015) · cites this paper as Hall et al. 2002
The Twin studies section says genetic influences play an important role in nicotine dependence, and the Conclusions say dependence is partially under genetic control. But the copy does not give a 50–75% heritability estimate for nicotine dependence; its numerical heritability ranges in Twin studies concern smoking initiation, a different outcome. Pages are not available in the indexed passages. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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News about Genetics and Smoking
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Self-citationSmoking Behavior among Coronary Heart Disease Patients in Jordan: A Model from a Developing Country
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The prediction of disease risk in genomic medicine
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High Prevalence of Smoking in the Roma Population Seems to Have No Genetic Background
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Prediction of Smoking Behavior From Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms With Machine Learning Approaches
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Narrative review of genes, environment, and cigarettes
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Prioritizing Genes Related to Nicotine Addiction Via a Multi-source-Based Approach
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Setting Priorities for Genomic Research
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A research agenda for assessing the potential contribution of genomic medicine to tobacco control
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Self-citationTobacco or health 1602: an Elizabethan doctor speaks
Charlton, A. (2004) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/cyg097 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Habits, attitudes and beliefs of smokers in four Brazilian capitals
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Pharmacogenetics and Smoking Cessation with Nicotine Replacement Therapy
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Ethical Aspects of Developments in Neuroscience and Drug Addiction
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Emotional and Affective Temperaments in Smoking Candidates for Bariatric Surgery
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Personalized Medicine and Tobacco-Related Health Disparities: Is There a Role for Genetics?
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Most gene test sales are misleading
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Anticipating possible policy uses of addiction neuroscience research
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Self-citationBig Tobacco and the human genome: driving the scientific bandwagon?
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Recurrent Dieting and Smoking among Finnish Men and Women
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Does parental separation moderate the heritability of health risk behavior among adolescents?
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How has the brain disease model of addiction contributed to tobacco control?
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Self-citationGRONS: a comprehensive genetic resource of nicotine and smoking
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Ethical and policy issues in the translation of genetic and neuroscience research on addiction
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Self-citationAre Adolescents with ADHD Interested in Genetic Testing for Nicotine Addiction Susceptibility?
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Ethical Issues in the Neuroprediction of Addiction Risk and Treatment Response
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Self-citationThe relevance between dopamine D3 receptor gene variations and drug addiction
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- Authors
- Hall, W., Madden, P., & Lynskey, M.
- Affiliations
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hall, W
- Venue
- Tobacco Control
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2002-06
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 119-124
- ISSN
- 0964-4563 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-3318
- PMC
- PMC1763861
- OpenAlex
- W2017100051
- Cited by
- 103
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 4
- Type
- conference abstract
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Tobacco Control (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (DA12854, AA07728)
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University Of Queensland
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (AA-07728)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA012540, DA12854, DA-12540)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Keywords
- smoking, nicotine dependence, genetic markers, genetic susceptibility, tobacco control, genetic epidemiology
- MeSH terms
- Adoption, Health Policy, Humans, Molecular Biology, Tobacco Use Disorder, Twins
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