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Point-of-sale tobacco promotion and youth smoking: a meta-analysis
Abstract
Introduction Previous systematic reviews have found consistent evidence of a positive association between exposure to point-of-sale (POS) tobacco promotion and increased smoking and smoking susceptibility among children and adolescents. No meta-analysis has been conducted on these studies to date. Methods Systematic literature searches were carried out to identify all quantitative observational studies that examined the relationship between POS tobacco promotion and individual-level smoking and smoking-related cognitions among children and adolescents, published between January 1990 and June 2014. Random-effects meta-analyses were used. Subgroup analyses were conducted according to extent of tobacco POS advertising environment in the study environment. Sensitivity analyses were performed according to study size and quality. Results 13 studies met the inclusion criteria; 11 reported data for behavioural outcomes, 6 for cognitive outcomes (each of these assessed smoking susceptibility). The studies were cross-sectional, with the exception of 2 cohort studies. For the behavioural outcomes, the pooled OR was 1.61 (95% CI 1.33 to 1.96) and for smoking susceptibility the pooled OR was 1.32 (95% CI 1.09 to 1.61). Conclusions Children and adolescents more frequently exposed to POS tobacco promotion have around 1.6 times higher odds of having tried smoking and around 1.3 times higher odds of being susceptible to future smoking, compared with those less frequently exposed. Together wit…
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Greater exposure to tobacco advertising and promotion at POS is associated with a greater likelihood of smoking among youth.
“Greater exposure to tobacco advertising and promotion at POS is associated with a greater likelihood of smoking among youth.1 2”
From Moving hearts and minds: how the Big Tobacco, Tiny Targets campaign builds support for tobacco control policy (2024) · cites this paper as [2]
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Cited by
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Brown, J. L., Parra, N., Cohen, J. E., Carmona, M. G., Hurley, M., & Rosen, D. (2024) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc-2022-057917 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Robertson, L., Cameron, C., McGee, R., Marsh, L., & Hoek, J.
- Affiliations
- Cancer Society of New Zealand (NZ)
- University of Otago (NZ)
- Corresponding author
- Robertson, Lindsay
- Venue
- Tobacco Control
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2016-01-04
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- e2
- Pages
- e83-e89
- ISSN
- 0964-4563 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-3318
- OpenAlex
- W2224392128
- Cited by
- 138
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 10
- FWCI
- 1.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Tobacco Control (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › School Health and Nursing Education
- Keywords
- adolescent smoking, smoking susceptibility, children and adolescents, tobacco advertising, smoking initiation, tobacco control legislation
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Child, Child Behavior, Commerce, Humans, Risk Factors, Smoking, Marketing, Observational Studies as Topic
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