The DOI matches its Crossref record; 84 of the 84 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Exercise and circulating BDNF: Mechanisms of release and implications for the design of exercise interventions
Open accessAbstract
Engagement in regular bouts of exercise confers numerous positive effects on brain health across the lifespan. Acute bouts of exercise transiently improve cognitive function, while long-term exercise training stimulates brain plasticity, improves brain function, and helps to stave off neurological disease. The action of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a candidate mechanism underlying these exercise-induced benefits and is the subject of considerable attention in the exercise-brain health literature. It is well established that acute exercise increases circulating levels of BDNF and numerous studies have sought to characterize this response for the purpose of improving brain health. Despite the interest in BDNF responses to exercise, little focus has been given to understanding the sources and mechanisms that underlie this response for the purpose of deliberately increasing circulating levels of BDNF. Here we review evidence to support that exploiting these mechanisms of BDNF release can help to optimize brain plasticity outcomes via exercise interventions, which could be especially relevant in the context of multimodal training (i.e., exercise and cognitive stimulation). Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to review the candidate sources of BDNF during exercise and the mechanisms of release. As well, we discuss strategies for maximizing BDNF responses to exercise, and propose novel research directions for advancing our understanding of these mechanisms.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This concept is supported also by the fact that platelets do not produce BDNF.”
From BDNF as a Promising Therapeutic Agent in Parkinson’s Disease (2020) · cites this paper as [173]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Exercise training increases size of hippocampus and improves memory
Erickson, K. I., Voss, M. W., Prakash, R. S., Basak, C., Szabo, A., Chaddock, L., Kim, J. S., Heo, S., Alves, H., White, S. M., et al. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1015950108 · Cited by 4,855
Exercise builds brain health: key roles of growth factor cascades and inflammation
Cotman, C. W., Berchtold, N. C., & Christie, L.-A. (2007) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2007.06.011 · Cited by 2,268
Neurotrophin regulation of neural circuit development and function
Park, H., & Poo, M.-M. (2013) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3379 · Cited by 2,060
The effects of acute exercise on cognitive performance: a meta-analysis
Chang, Y. K., Labban, J. D., Gapin, J. I., & Etnier, J. L. (2012) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.02.068 · Cited by 1,930
Purification of a new neurotrophic factor from mammalian brain.
Barde, Y. A., Edgar, D., & Thoenen, H. (1982) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01207.x · Cited by 1,822
Smith, P. J., Blumenthal, J. A., Hoffman, B. M., Cooper, H., Strauman, T. A., Welsh-Bohmer, K., Browndyke, J. N., & Sherwood, A. (2010) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3181d14633 · Cited by 1,714
Exercise induces hippocampal BDNF through a PGC-1α/FNDC5 pathway
Wrann, C. D., White, J. P., Salogiannnis, J., Laznik-Bogoslavski, D., Wu, J., Ma, D., Lin, J. D., Greenberg, M. E., & Spiegelman, B. M. (2013) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2013.09.008 · Cited by 1,440
Transport of brain-derived neurotrophic factor across the blood–brain barrier
Pan, W., Banks, W. A., Fasold, M. B., Bluth, J., & Kastin, A. J. (1998) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0028-3908(98)00141-5 · Cited by 1,354
An in vivo correlate of exercise-induced neurogenesis in the adult dentate gyrus
Pereira, A. C., Huddleston, D. E., Brickman, A. M., Sosunov, A. A., Hen, R., McKhann, G. M., Sloan, R., Gage, F. H., Brown, T. R., & Small, S. A. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0611721104 · Cited by 1,353
Kerschensteiner, M., Gallmeier, E., Behrens, L., Vargas-Leal, V., Misgeld, T., Klinkert, W. E. F., Kolbeck, R., Hoppe, E., Oropeza-Wekerle, R. L., Bartke, I., et al. (1999) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.189.5.865 · Cited by 1,019
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Caspersen C.J., 1985, Publ. Health Rep., 100, 126
Cited by
Sorted by citations
BDNF as a Promising Therapeutic Agent in Parkinson’s Disease
Palasz, E., Wysocka, A., Gasiorowska, A., Chalimoniuk, M., Niewiadomski, W., & Niewiadomska, G. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21031170 · Cited by 504
Walsh, E., Smith, L. M., Northey, J. M., Rattray, B., & Cherbuin, N. (2020) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2020.101044 · Cited by 175
Stojan, R., & Voelcker‐Rehage, C. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm8050734 · Cited by 163
Zhang, M., Jia, J., Yang, Y., Zhang, L., & Wang, X. (2023) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2023.102116 · Cited by 157
Chen, C., & Nakagawa, S. (2023) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2023.101868 · Cited by 178
Metadata
- Authors
- Walsh, J. J., & Tschakovsky, M. E.
- Affiliations
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CA)
- Queen's University (CA)
- Venue
- Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism
- Publisher
- Canadian Science Publishing
- Published
- 2018-11
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1095-1104
- ISSN
- 1715-5312 (ISSN-L)
- 1715-5320
- OpenAlex
- W2803921770
- Cited by
- 256
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 28 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 43 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 2.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Locations
- Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- TSpace (University of Toronto) (acceptedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Nerve injury and regeneration
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Exercise and Physiological Responses
- Keywords
- brain-derived neurotrophic factor, BDNF release, physical activity, neuroplasticity, exercise intervention, multimodal training, cognitive stimulation, acute exercise, neurodegenerative disease prevention
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Neuronal Plasticity, Exercise, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
