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Cited by 1,232

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 68 of the 68 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Best practices for use of stable isotope mixing models in food-web studies

Open access
Phillips, Donald L., Inger, Richard, Bearhop, Stuart, Jackson, Andrew L., Moore, Jonathan W., Parnell, Andrew C., Semmens, Brice X., Ward, Eric J.·2014·Canadian Journal of Zoology

Abstract

Stable isotope mixing models are increasingly used to quantify consumer diets, but may be misused and misinterpreted. We address major challenges to their effective application. Mixing models have increased rapidly in sophistication. Current models estimate probability distributions of source contributions, have user-friendly interfaces, and incorporate complexities such as variability in isotope signatures, discrimination factors, hierarchical variance structure, covariates, and concentration dependence. For proper implementation of mixing models, we offer the following suggestions. First, mixing models can only be as good as the study and data. Studies should have clear questions, be informed by knowledge of the system, and have strong sampling designs to effectively characterize isotope variability of consumers and resources on proper spatio-temporal scales. Second, studies should use models appropriate for the question and recognize their assumptions and limitations. Decisions about source grouping or incorporation of concentration dependence can influence results. Third, studies should be careful about interpretation of model outputs. Mixing models generally estimate proportions of assimilated resources with substantial uncertainty distributions. Last, common sense, such as graphing data before analyzing, is essential to maximize usefulness of these tools. We hope these suggestions for effective implementation of stable isotope mixing models will aid continued development and application of this field.

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Metadata

Authors
Phillips, D. L., Inger, R., Bearhop, S., Jackson, A. L., Moore, J. W., Parnell, A. C., Semmens, B. X., & Ward, E. J.
Venue
Canadian Journal of Zoology
Published
2014-10
Volume
92
Issue
10
Pages
823-835
ISSN
  • 0008-4301 (ISSN-L)
  • 1480-3283
OpenAlex
W2104463360
Cited by
1,232
References
68
FWCI
55.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Best practices for use of stable isotope mixing models in food-web studies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1139/cjz-2014-0127
The paper
Phillips, D. L., Inger, R., Bearhop, S., Jackson, A. L., Moore, J. W., Parnell, A. C., Semmens, B. X., & Ward, E. J. (2014). Best practices for use of stable isotope mixing models in food-web studies. Canadian Journal of Zoology. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2014-0127

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