Gender-dependent effects of high-fat lard diet on cardiac function in C57Bl/6J mice
Abstract
Increased availability of fatty acids released from insulin-resistant adipose tissue may lead to excess fatty acid uptake in nonadipose organs, including the heart. Accumulation of toxic fatty acid intermediates may affect cardiac function. Our aim was to identify to which extent high-fat diet feeding leads to alterations in cardiac function and whether this depends on gender and (or) duration of high-fat diet feeding. Male and female C57Bl/6J mice (n = 8 per group) of 12 to 16 weeks old were fed a low-fat (10% energy) or high-fat (45% energy) lard diet for 6 or 12 weeks. Plasma lipid levels, echocardiography, and left ventricular pressure-volume relationships were obtained at 2, 1, and 0 weeks before termination, respectively. In both male and female mice, the high-fat diet increased body weight and plasma lipid content. At 10 weeks, significant increases were observed for plasma total cholesterol (males: +44%; females: +86%), phospholipids (+16% and +34%), and triglycerides (+27% and +53%) (all p < 0.001). In male mice, but not in female mice, the high-fat diet significantly affected cardiac function at 12 weeks with increased end-systolic volume (25.4 ± 6.2 vs. 17.0 ± 6.7 µL, p < 0.05), increased end-systolic pressure (72.1 ± 6.9 vs. 63.6 ± 6.9 mm Hg, p < 0.01), and decreased ejection fraction (61.2% ± 4.5% vs. 68.1% ± 3.7%, p < 0.01), indicating reduced systolic function. Multiple linear regression analysis indicated a significant diet-gender interaction for end-systolic volume and ejection fraction. In conclusion, high-fat diet feeding increased body weight and plasma lipid levels in male and in female mice, but resulted in impairment of cardiac function only in males.
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Obesity is closely associated with cardiac disorders, which is assumed to be a consequence of the adaption to an oversupply of high-fat substrates.
“Obesity is closely associated with cardiac disorders, which is assumed to be a consequence of the adaption to an oversupply of high-fat substrates [262,263].”
From AMPK, Mitochondrial Function, and Cardiovascular Disease (2020) · cites this paper as [263]
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- Authors
- Louwe, M. C., van der Hoorn, J. W. A., van den Berg, S. A. A., Jukema, J. W., Romijn, J. A., Willems van Dijk, K., Rensen, P. C. N., Smit, J. W. A., & Steendijk, P.
- Affiliations
- Leiden University Medical Center (NL)
- TNO-Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, PO Box 2215, 2333 CK Leiden, the Netherlands.
- Department of Human Genetics Leiden University Medical Center PO Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands.
- Department of Cardiology Leiden University Medical Center PO Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands.
- Venue
- Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism
- Publisher
- Canadian Science Publishing
- Published
- 2012-04
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 214-224
- ISSN
- 1715-5312 (ISSN-L)
- 1715-5320
- OpenAlex
- W2136828698
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 2.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Leiden Repository (Leiden University) (submittedVersion)
- TNO Repository (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Repository hosted by TU Delft Library (TU Delft) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
- Keywords
- high-fat diet, lard, cardiac function, sex differences, systolic function, ejection fraction, end-systolic volume, plasma lipids, triglycerides, cholesterol, phospholipids, fatty acid uptake, insulin resistance, adipose tissue, C57BL/6J mice
- MeSH terms
- Adipose Tissue, Animals, Cholesterol, Dietary Fats, Echocardiography, Fatty Acids, Nonesterified, Female, Heart, Insulin, Insulin Resistance, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Phospholipids, Sex Factors, Triglycerides, Weight Gain, Leptin, Mice, Diet, High-Fat
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