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Class II histone deacetylases: Structure, function, and regulation

Bertos, Nicholas R., Wang, Audrey H., Yang, Xiang-Jiao·2001·Biochemistry and Cell Biology

Abstract

Acetylation of histones, as well as non-histone proteins, plays important roles in regulating various cellular processes. Dynamic control of protein acetylation levels in vivo occurs through the opposing actions of histone acetyltransferases and histone deacetylases (HDACs). In the past few years, distinct classes of HDACs have been identified in mammalian cells. Class I members, such as HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, and HDAC8, are well-known enzymatic transcriptional corepressors homologous to yeast Rpd3. Class II members, including HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC6, HDAC7, and HDAC9, possess domains similar to the deacetylase domain of yeast Hdal. HDAC4, HDAC5, and HDAC7 function as transcriptional corepressors that interact with the MEF2 transcription factors and the N-CoR, BCoR, and CtBP corepressors. Intriguingly, HDAC4, HDAC5, and probably HDAC7 are regulated through subcellular compartmentalization controlled by site-specific phosphorylation and binding of 14-3-3 proteins; the regulation of these HDACs is thus directly linked to cellular signaling networks. Both HDAC6 and HDAC9 possess unique structural modules, so they may have special biological functions. Comprehension of the structure, function, and regulation of class II deacetylases is important for elucidating how acetylation regulates functions of histones and other proteins in vivo.

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Metadata

Authors
Bertos, N. R., Wang, A. H., & Yang, X.-J.
Venue
Biochemistry and Cell Biology
Published
2001
Volume
79
Issue
3
Pages
243-252
ISSN
  • 0829-8211 (ISSN-L)
  • 1208-6002
OpenAlex
W2157401351
Cited by
276
References
11
FWCI
5.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Class II histone deacetylases: Structure, function, and regulation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1139/bcb-79-3-243
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Bertos, N. R., Wang, A. H., & Yang, X.-J. (2001). Class II histone deacetylases: Structure, function, and regulation. Biochemistry and Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1139/bcb-79-3-243

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