Determination of the class and isoform selectivity of small-molecule histone deacetylase inhibitors
Open accessAbstract
The human HDAC (histone deacetylase) family, a well-validated anticancer target, plays a key role in the control of gene expression through regulation of transcription. While HDACs can be subdivided into three main classes, the class I, class II and class III HDACs (sirtuins), it is presently unclear whether inhibiting multiple HDACs using pan-HDAC inhibitors, or targeting specific isoforms that show aberrant levels in tumours, will prove more effective as an anticancer strategy in the clinic. To address the above issues, we have tested a number of clinically relevant HDACis (HDAC inhibitors) against a panel of rhHDAC (recombinant human HDAC) isoforms. Eight rhHDACs were expressed using a baculoviral system, and a Fluor de Lys™ (Biomol International) HDAC assay was optimized for each purified isoform. The potency and selectivity of ten HDACs on class I isoforms (rhHDAC1, rhHDAC2, rhHDAC3 and rhHDAC8) and class II HDAC isoforms (rhHDAC4, rhHDAC6, rhHDAC7 and rhHDAC9) was determined. MS-275 was HDAC1-selective, MGCD0103 was HDAC1- and HDAC2-selective, apicidin was HDAC2- and HDAC3-selective and valproic acid was a specific inhibitor of class I HDACs. The hydroxamic acid-derived compounds (trichostatin A, NVP-LAQ824, panobinostat, ITF2357, vorinostat and belinostat) were potent pan-HDAC inhibitors. The growth-inhibitory effect of the HDACis on HeLa cells showed that both pan-HDAC and class-I-specific inhibitors inhibited cell growth. The results also showed that both pan-HDAC and class-I-specific inhibitor treatment resulted in increased acetylation of histones, but only pan-HDAC inhibitor treatment resulted in increased tubulin acetylation, which is in agreement with their activity towards the HDAC6 isoform.
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Benzamide-containing HDACi possess greater isoform selectivity profiles, targeting specifically only the class I subgroup of HDACs.
“They have also been demonstrated to possess greater isoform selectivity profiles, targeting specifically only the class I subgroup of HDACs (6-10, 26, 38, 39).”
From Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) Inhibitor Kinetic Rate Constants Correlate with Cellular Histone Acetylation but Not Transcription and Cell Viability (2013) · cites this paper as [38]
SAHA and TSA selectivity profiles extended well beyond HDAC1 and HDAC2.
“but their selectivity profiles extended well beyond these isoforms as reported previously (12, 13, 26, 29, 30, 38).”
From Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) Inhibitor Kinetic Rate Constants Correlate with Cellular Histone Acetylation but Not Transcription and Cell Viability (2013) · cites this paper as [38]
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Influential
- Authors
- Khan, N., Jeffers, M., Kumar, S., Hackett, C., Boldog, F., Khramtsov, N., Qian, X., Mills, E., Berghs, S. C., Carey, N., Finn, P. W., Collins, L. S., Tumber, A., Ritchie, J. W., Jensen, P. B., Lichenstein, H. S., & Sehested, M.
- Affiliations
- Topotarget UK Ltd, 87a Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RY, U.K.
- CuraGen Corporation, 322 East Main Street, Branford, CT 06405, U.S.A.
- Topotarget A/S, Symbion Science Park, Fruebjergvej 3, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark
- Corresponding author
- Khan, Nagma
- Carey, Nessa
- Tumber, Anthony
- Venue
- Biochemical Journal
- Publisher
- Portland Press Ltd.
- Published
- 2007-12-21
- Volume
- 409
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 581-589
- ISSN
- 0264-6021 (ISSN-L)
- 1470-8728
- OpenAlex
- W2050931169
- Semantic Scholar
- 6a52875af70d1397078cf79878d215f6cd4080bc
- Cited by
- 713
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 44 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 43 · 2014: 47 · 2013: 66 · 2012: 53
- FWCI
- 21.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Biochemical Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- Trinity's Access to Research Output (TARA) (Trinity College Dublin) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Enzyme function and inhibition
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Keywords
- histone deacetylase inhibitors, HDAC isoform selectivity, pan-HDAC inhibitors, class I HDACs, class II HDACs, sirtuins, entinostat, MGCD0103, apicidin, valproic acid, hydroxamic acid derivatives, trichostatin A, vorinostat, belinostat, panobinostat, tubulin acetylation, histone acetylation, HeLa cells, anticancer drug targets
- MeSH terms
- Acetylation, Cloning, Molecular, Enzyme Inhibitors, HeLa Cells, Histone Deacetylases, Humans, Recombinant Proteins, Protein Isoforms, Cell Proliferation, Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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