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The role of poly(ADP-ribose) in the DNA damage signaling network

Open access
Malanga, Maria, Althaus, Felix R·2005·Biochemistry and Cell Biology

Abstract

DNA damage signaling is crucial for the maintenance of genome integrity. In higher eukaryotes a NAD+-dependent signal transduction mechanism has evolved to protect cells against the genome destabilizing effects of DNA strand breaks. The mechanism involves 2 nuclear enzymes that sense DNA strand breaks, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 and -2 (PARP-1 and PARP-2). When activated by DNA breaks, these PARPs use NAD+ to catalyze their automodification with negatively charged, long and branched ADP-ribose polymers. Through recruitment of specific proteins at the site of damage and regulation of their activities, these polymers may either directly participate in the repair process or coordinate repair through chromatin unfolding, cell cycle progression, and cell survival – cell death pathways. A number of proteins, including histones, DNA topoisomerases, DNA methyltransferase-1 as well as DNA damage repair and checkpoint proteins (p23, p21, DNA-PK, NF-kB, XRCC1, and others) can be targeted in this manner; the interaction involves a specific poly(ADP-ribose)-binding sequence motif of 20–26 amino acids in the target domains.Key words: PARP; polymer binding; non-covalent interaction; p53; DNA topoisomerase I.

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Metadata

Authors
Malanga, M., & Althaus, F. R.
Venue
Biochemistry and Cell Biology
Published
2005-06-01
Volume
83
Issue
3
Pages
354-364
ISSN
  • 0829-8211 (ISSN-L)
  • 1208-6002
OpenAlex
W2109512616
Cited by
275
References
3
FWCI
6.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The role of poly(ADP-ribose) in the DNA damage signaling network. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1139/o05-038
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Malanga, M., & Althaus, F. R. (2005). The role of poly(ADP-ribose) in the DNA damage signaling network. Biochemistry and Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1139/o05-038

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