Cosmological breaking of supersymmetry
Open accessAbstract
This is the text of my talk at the Strings 2000 Conference at the University of Michigan. It consists of three interlocking conjectures about the nature of SUSY breaking and the Cosmological Constant, as well as evidence from a toy model that demonstrates the validity of the claim that systems with a UV/IR connection can exhibit much larger SUSY breaking than local field theory.
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Holographic cosmology suggests that the universe's large-scale structure and dynamics are not developed by local degrees of freedom inside the bulk but by data encoded on a lower-dimensional boundary merged with the cosmological horizon.
“The theory of holographic cosmology suggests that the universe's large-scale structure as well as dynamics are developed not by local degrees of freedom inside the bulk.The data encoded on a lower-dimensional boundary, on average, merged with the cosmological horizon.”
From Holographic Principle Applications to Cosmology (2025) · cites this paper as Banks, 2001
Section 3, “The entropy of DeSitter space,” describes cosmological event horizons as holographic screens that encode information. Section 6, “Metaphysics,” conjectures that spacetime geometry could be computed from the number of quantum states. Neither passage establishes that the universe’s large-scale structure and dynamics are produced by boundary data rather than local bulk degrees of freedom; the horizon discussion is also framed around de Sitter space. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe number of fundamental degrees of freedom in holographic cosmology is predicted to scale with area A∼H^-2 rather than volume V∼H^-3.
“The number of fundamental degrees on behalf of freedom is predicted to scale with the area A∼H -2 , rather than the spatial volume V∼H -3 .”
From Holographic Principle Applications to Cosmology (2025) · cites this paper as Banks, 2001
Section 3, “The entropy of DeSitter space” (page unavailable), relates horizon area to entropy and interprets that entropy as the logarithm of the number of quantum states. Section 6, “Metaphysics” (page unavailable), likewise conjectures that the number of states is exponential in screen area. These passages support area-based scaling of entropy, but not literal area scaling of the number of states; they also do not give the claimed H^-2 and H^-3 powers. (LLM, conf=0.83)
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Dark energy in perturbative string cosmologyPreprint
Banks, T., & Michael Dine, B. (2013) · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationBack(reaction) to the future in the Unruh-de Sitter state
Aalsma, L., Parikh, M., & van der Schaar, J. P. (2019) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep11(2019)136 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Holographic space-time from the Big Bang to the de Sitter era
Banks, T. (2009) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8113/42/30/304002 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationRelational observables in 2D quantum gravity
Gary, M., & Giddings, S. B. (2007) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.75.104007 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
D-Sitter Space: Causal Structure, Thermodynamics, and Entropy
Fabinger, M., & Silverstein, E. M. (2004) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2004/12/061 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
de Sitter Spacetimes from Warped Compactifications of IIB String TheoryPreprint
Berglund, P., Hübsch, T., & Minić, D. (2001) · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Towers and hierarchies in the Standard Model from Emergence in Quantum Gravity
Castellano, A., Herráez, Á., & Ibáñez, L. E. (2023) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep10(2023)172 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
The cosmological switchback effect
Baiguera, S., Berman, R. S., Chapman, S., & Myers, R. C. (2023) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep07(2023)162 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
- Authors
- BANKS, T.
- Affiliations
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- Corresponding author
- BANKS, T.
- ORCID
- BANKS, T.
- Venue
- International Journal of Modern Physics A
- Publisher
- World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd
- Published
- 2001-02-20
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 05
- Pages
- 910-921
- ISSN
- 0217-751X (ISSN-L)
- 1793-656X
- OpenAlex
- W2953285765
- Cited by
- 248
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 12.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- International Journal of Modern Physics A (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Rutgers University Community Repository (Rutgers University) (submittedVersion)
- CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy (DE‐FG02‐)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Keywords
- supersymmetry breaking, cosmological constant, vacuum energy, toy model, field theory
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