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Economic natural resource deposits at terrestrial impact structures
Abstract
Economic deposits associated with terrestrial impact structures range from world-class to relatively localized occurrences. The more significant deposits are introduced under the classification: progenetic, syngenetic or epigenetic, with respect to the impact event. However, there is increasing evidence that post-impact hydrothermal systems at large impact structures have remobilized some progenetic deposits, such as some of the Witwatersrand gold deposits at the Vredefort impact structure. Impact-related hydrothermal activity may also have had a significant role in the formation of ores at such syngenetic ‘magmatic’ deposits as the Cu-Ni-platinum-group elements ores associated with the Sudbury impact structure. Although Vredefort and Sudbury contain world-class mineral deposits, in economic terms hydrocarbon production dominates natural resource deposits found at impact structures. The total value of impact-related resources in North America is estimated at US$18 billion per year. Many impact structures remain to be discovered and, as targets for resource exploration, their relatively invariant, but scale-dependent properties, may provide an aid to exploration strategies.
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“At such a size, the effects of the Vredefort impact structure encompass the entire Witwatersrand Basin and the associated world-class goldfields (Grieve 2005;Reimold et al. 2005).”
From Observations and interpretations at Vredefort, Sudbury, and Chicxulub: Towards an empirical model of terrestrial impact basin formation (2008) · cites this paper as Grieve 2005
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GRIEVE, R. A. F., REIMOLD, W. U., MORGAN, J., RILLER, U., & PILKINGTON, M. (2008) · Meteoritics & Planetary Science · doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2008.tb01086.x · Cited by 90
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- Authors
- Grieve, R. A. F.
- Affiliations
- Earth Sciences Sector, Natural Resources Canada Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K14 0E4
- Venue
- Geological Society, London, Special Publications
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- Geological Society of London
- Published
- 2005-01
- Volume
- 248
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- 1-29
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- 0305-8719
- 2041-4927
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